Materials Literature
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A new type of organic intercalation system using poly(muconic acid) and poly(sorbic acid) crystals as the host compounds is described. The layered polymer crystals as the host are derived from benzyl-, dodecyl-, or naphthylmethylammonium salts of (Z,Z)-muconic or (E,E)-sorbic acids by topochemical polymerization. The…
Structural and physical properties of ferroelectric and ferrimagnetic pulsed-laser deposition-grown thin-film BaFexTi1−xO3 with 0.5⩽x⩽0.75 (BFTO) are compared with those of BaTiO3 (BTO) films deposited under identical conditions. Fe leads to lattice expansion and deterioration of the crystalline quality in the as-prep…
Two dielectric relaxation peaks associated with oxygen-ion diffusion in the oxide-ion conductors La2−xBixMo2O9 (x=0.05, 0.1, and 0.15) have been studied. It is found that the activation energies of the two peaks increase with increasing Bi-doping concentration, which results from the blocking effects of the lone-pair…
We describe the production and characterization of a form of nanostructured carbon consisting of fully connected, three-dimensional (3D) sp2 networks. This form of carbon is characterized by interconnected thin layers forming a spongy structure with meso- and macroporosity. It is produced by a pulsed microplasma clust…
Star polymers with a high number of arms, f=263, become kinetically trapped when dispersed in an athermal solvent at concentrations above the overlapping one, forming physical gels. We show that the addition of linear chains at different concentrations and molecular weights reduces the modulus of the gel, eventually m…
Y 2 O 3 : Eu 3+ and Li-doped Y2O3:Eu3+ luminescent thin films have been grown on sapphire substrates using pulsed-laser deposition. The films grown under different deposition conditions have been characterized using microstructural and luminescent measurements. The photoluminescence (PL) brightness data obtained from…
Highly-ordered, single-domain (∼cm2), alumina nanopore arrays with controlled symmetry were obtained by anodizing prepatterned aluminum films that were deposited on silica substrates. Holographic lithography, in conjunction with a conformal deposition process, was utilized to form nanoscale corrugations on aluminum fi…
Quaternary Heusler alloy Ni2(Mn,Fe)Ga has been studied systematically for the structure, martensitic transformation, and magnetic properties in two systems of Ni50.5Mn25−xFexGa24.5 and Ni50.4Mn28−xFexGa21.6. Substituting Fe for Mn up to about 70%, the pure L21 phase and the thermoelastic martensitic transformation sti…
Recent atomic pair distribution function results from our group from manganites and cuprate systems are reviewed in light of the presence of multi-scale structures. These structures have a profound effect on the material properties
Thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline degenerate n-type PbTe films have been investigated in order to understand potential barrier scattering. The Seebeck coefficients of the PbTe films obtained in this study were larger than those of bulk samples having the same carrier concentrations in the temperature range…
Enzymes of the gluconeogenic/glycolytic pathway (the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway), the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle, the reductive pentose phosphate cycle and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway are widely distributed and are often considered to be central to the origins of metabolism. In particular, several e…
We present an extension of the Lubachevsky and Stillinger [J. Stat. Phys. 60, 561 (1990)] packing algorithm to generate packings of polydisperse spheres. The original Lubachevsky–Stillinger algorithm is a nonequilibrium protocol that allows a set of monodisperse spheres to grow slowly over time eventually reaching an…
We demonstrate that the resistivity data of a number of high Tc cuprates, in particular La(2-x)SrxCuO4, are consistent with resistivity saturation, although the Ioffe-Regel condition is strongly violated. By using the f-sum rule together with calculations of the kinetic energy in the t-J model, we show that the satura…
We report the results of measurements of the dc-susceptibility and the 23Na-NMR response of Na2V2O7, a recently synthesized, non metallic low dimensional spin system. Our results indicate that upon reducing the temperature to below 100 K, the V^{4+} moments are gradually quenched, leaving only one moment out of 9 acti…
Recently the conventional notion of random close packing has been supplanted by the more appropriate concept of the maximally random jammed (MRJ) state. This inevitably leads to the necessity of distinguishing the MRJ state among the entire collection of jammed packings. While the ideal method of addressing this quest…
A choice of wireless technologies is available today. Not all of them are suitable to be used in a instrument control network at a neutron scattering facility. This paper will start with an overview of the wireless communication protocols IrDA, IEEE 802.11 WLAN, Bluetooth and protocols used by cellular phones. Afterwa…
We discuss the static deformations of the doped CuO_2 lattices in YBa_2Cu_3O_x. Intrinsic lattice effects driven by the strong correlations of the electron system are separated from extrinsic chemical and bandstructure effects. c-axis displacements of the planar copper atoms seem to be a generic property of the metall…
At FRM-II the installation of a user office software is under consideration, supporting tasks like proposal handling, beam time allocation, data handling and report creation. Although there are several software systems in use at major facilities, most of them are not portable to other institutes. In this paper the req…
Precise control of thermal evaporation deposition parameters allows the reproducible production of silver and gold island films on glass substrates with tunable surface plasmon resonance wavelengths. Specific combinations of substrate temperature, deposition rate, and film thickness produce films exhibiting surface pl…
Aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes are grown onto the surfaces of SiO2/Si substrates in electric fields established across patterned metal electrodes. Calculations of the electric field distribution under the designed electrode structures, the directing ability of electric fields, and the prevention of surface van…