Spomenka Simović、J. Milic‐Askrabic、Gordana Vuleta 等 5 位作者1999-04-01International Journal of Cosmetic Science
Pemulens(R) (BF Goodrich) are hydrophobically-modified copolymers of acrylic acid (Acrylates/C10-C30 alkyl acrylates) that could act both as primary emulsifiers for o/w emulsions and viscosity enhancing agents. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of different processing conditions (mixing equipment, spee…
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization
Yu. M. Vysochanskiǐ、A. A. Molnar、V. A. Stephanovich 等 5 位作者1999-04-01Ferroelectrics
The thermodynamic properties and lattice dynamics of crystals MM′P2X6 with cations in different valence states have been investigated. For Sn2P2S(Se)6 crystals with a three-dimensional lattice, the interaction between polarization and deformation plays an important role in the mechanisms of the displacive transitions…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
B. Kapoor、Mrinal Bhattacharya1999-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract Transient shear and extensional properties of two grades of partially crystalline biodegradable aliphatic polyesters, poly ε caprolactone (PCL), were investigated at three different temperatures. Uniaxial extensional viscosity at a constant strain rate was obtained using the Meissner apparatus. The magnitudes…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
K. Takahshi、H. Sasaki、B.D. Inglis 等 4 位作者1999-04-01IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
The thermoelectric transfer difference of Thermal Converters (TCs) can be evaluated in both current mode and voltage mode, using a fast-reversed dc (FRDC) source. Some types of TCs show differences in the thermoelectric transfer difference between voltage and current mode as large as some parts in 10/sup 6/. In order…
Quantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Randy W. Larsen、Michael K. Helms、W. Russell Everett 等 4 位作者1999-04-01Photochemistry and Photobiology
Abstract— We report the formation of an electrostatic complex between (16‐pyrimidinium crown‐4)tetranitrate (16PC4) and tetrakis‐(4‐sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (4SP) in aqueous solution. Ground‐state complex formation results in a red shift of the 4SP visible absorption bands and a decrease in absorbance of the Soret ba…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Y. Frank Cheng、M. Wilmott、Jing‐Li Luo1999-04-01British Corrosion Journal
The current transients during metastable pitting of A516–70 carbon steel in bicarbonate–chloride solutions were monitored and statistically analysed. The transition criterion from metastable to stable pits was determined. Two experimental approaches were used for this purpose: potentiostatic control and galvanic coupl…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability
Javier González‐Platas、C. González-Silgo、Catalina Ruíz-Pérez1999-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography
VALMAP 2.0 is a Microsoft-Windows-based program designed to assist material scientists in accurate structural investigations. The aim of VALMAP is to calculate the sum of bond valences that a particular atom would have if it were placed at any arbitrary point in the crystal. By movement of this atom through all possib…
Crystallography and molecular interactionsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
H. Effenberger、W. H. Paar、Dan Topa 等 5 位作者1999-04-01American Mineralogist
Synthetic nagyagite was grown from a melt as part of a search for materials with high-temperature superconductivity. Electron microprobe analyses of synthetic nagyagite and of nagyagite from the type locality Nagyág, Transylvania (now Săcărîmb, Romania) agree with data from literature. The crystal chemical formula [Pb…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research
V. D. Andreev1999-04-01Physics of the Solid State
A theoretical description of the mechanism and kinetics of the graphitization of diamond taking place with two sharply differing activation energies and accompanied by explosive disintegration of the graphitized diamond crystals is obtained in the approximation of a model interatomic interaction potential.
High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions
J. Neirynck、R.J. Gutmann、S. P. Murarka1999-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Copper/Benzocyclobutene Interconnects for Sub‐100 nm Integrated Circuit Technology: Elimination of High‐Resistivity Metallic Liners and High‐Dielectric Constant Polish Stops, Neirynck, J. M., Gutmann, R. J., Murarka, S. P.
Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability
C. Barat、Thierry Duffar、P. Dussere 等 4 位作者1999-04-01Crystal Research and Technology
A set of experiments on the solidification of Ga 1-x In x Sb alloys with a large variation of the sample diameter (from 1mm to 10mm), of the growth rate (from 0.7 to 7 μm/s) and of the concentration (from x=0.01 to x= 0.1) is described. The associated radial and longitudinal segregation of the In have been analysed by…
Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions
Kay Terpe、Kirsten Kerkhoff、Elena Pluta 等 4 位作者1999-04-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology
The relationship between extracellular poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) depolymerase synthesis and the unusual properties of a succinate uptake system was investigated in Pseudomonas lemoignei. Growth on and uptake of succinate were highly pH dependent, with optima at pH 5.6. Above pH 7, growth on and uptake of succinate…
biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
Vakil Singh1999-04-01British Ceramic Transactions
Measurements of initial sintering shrinkage of mixes of CaAl4O7 and CaAl2O4 are reported in the temperature range 1360–1420°C. The particle size chosen was -45 μm and the mix proportions were 5 : 8, 4 : 10, and 3 : 11 by weight of CaAl4O7 and CaAl2O4 . The soaking periods were from 10 to 180 min. The time dependence o…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionBauxite Residue and Utilization
Д. М. Берча、K. Z. Rushchanskii、M. Sznajder1999-04-01physica status solidi (b)
In this paper, we present the results of our calculations of the phonon spectrum for the In4Se3 crystal in the central two-body interaction model without taking into account long-range forces. The model studied here contains five unknown parameters, which were determined from the experimental values of the elastic mod…
Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies
Megumi Nishikawa、Yu. Reznikov、John L. West1999-04-01Liquid Crystals
Unidirectional liquid crystal (LC) alignment produced by polarized UV exposure was examined using polyimides (PIs) synthesized using different diamines. The dichroic ratio of the resulting LC cells suggests that the UV photosensitivity is primarily controlled by the chemical structures of the PIs used. The UV absorpti…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers
W. Dornowski、P. Perzyna1999-04-01Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology
The main objective of the paper is the description of the behavior and fatigue damage of inelastic solids in plastic flow processes under dynamic cyclic loadings. Experimental motivations and physical foundations are given. Recent experimental observations for cycle fatigue damage mechanics at high temperature of meta…
Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior
N. Valles-Villarreal、A. Villalobos、H. Márquez1999-04-01Journal of Lightwave Technology
This paper obtains stress profiles of copper ion-exchanged glass waveguides from the analysis of transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes which was measured by means of the prism-coupling technique. The reconstruction of stress profiles have been realized from an interpolation of the obtained data o…
Photonic and Optical DevicesGlass properties and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications
Harald Hillebrecht、Martin Ade1999-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Die neue ternäre Phase Ti12Sn3O10 wird durch Umsetzung von Ti, TiO2 und Sn bei 1500 °C erhalten. Die Einkristall-Strukturanalyse (kubisch, Raumgruppe Fm3m, a = 13.5652(9) Å, Z = 8, wR2(I) = 0.048, R1(F) = 0.020) der luftstabilen Verbindung zeigt, daß ein neuer Strukturtyp vorliegt, in dem Strukturelemente von Oxiden u…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization
Andrey Milchev、Kurt Binder1999-04-01Langmuir
The properties of surface micelles formed from flexible short block copolymers of composition A f B 1 - f with f = 1 / 4 and chain lengths of N = 8 and N = 16 effective monomers are obtained from Monte Carlo simulation of a coarse-grained bead spring model. We consider the case where the surface has a short-range attr…
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly
H. X. Sui1999-04-01Philosophical Magazine Letters
A new hexagonal compound, Al81Fe8Cr11, with lattice parameters a=4.00 nm and c=1.24 nm, was found in Al12FeCr2 and Al12Fe2Cr alloys by means of transmission electron microscopy. The main zonal electron diffraction patterns of this new hexagonal phase were found to resemble those of a group of hexagonal phases, especia…
Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesNanoporous metals and alloys