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Anisotropy of superconductivity of as-grown MgB$_2$ thin films by molecular beam epitaxy

Y. Harada、M. Udsuka、Y. Nakanishi 等 4 位作者2004-04-18arXiv

Superconducting thin films of magnesium diboride (MgB$_2$) were prepared on MgO (001) substrate by a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method with the co-evaporation conditions of low deposition rate in ultra-high vacuum. The structural and physical properties of the films were studied by RHEED, XRD, XPS, resistivity and m…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Growth and spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of the MgO/Fe(110) system

Yu. S. Dedkov、M. Fonin、U. Rüdiger 等 4 位作者2004-04-18arXiv

Electronic and structural properties of ultrathin MgO layers grown on epitaxial Fe(110) films were investigated at room temperature by means of spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger-electron spectroscopy, and low energy electron diffraction. The spin polarization at the Fermi level of the Fe(110) film decrea…

Materials Science

A dimethyl sulfoxide/chloroform clathrate of (dimethyl sulfoxide)(tetraphenylporphyrinato)zinc(II)

M. Vinodu、Israel Goldberg2004-04-17Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The title compound, [Zn(C44H28N4)(C2H6OS)]·0.79C2H6OS·0.21CHCl3, crystallizes as a sulfoxide–chloro­form true clathrate. The main residue, (di­methyl sulfoxide)(tetra­phenyl­porphyrinato)­zinc(II), is a five-coordinate zinc–porphyrin complex, with di­methyl sulfoxide as an axial ligand. The crystal structure is charac…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Development of a Set of Simple Bacterial Biosensors for Quantitative and Rapid Measurements of Arsenite and Arsenate in Potable Water

Judith Stocker、Denisa Balluch、Monika Gsell 等 7 位作者2004-04-17Environmental Science & Technology

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionNEXTDevelopment of a Set of Simple Bacterial Biosensors for Quantitative and Rapid Measurements of Arsenite and Arsenate in Potable WaterJudith Stocker, Denisa Balluch, Monika Gsell, Jessika Feliciano, Sylvia Daunert, Khurseed A. Malik, and Jan Roelof van der Meer*Ci…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsDiatoms and Algae Researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Simultaneous Catalytic Reduction of NOX and N2O in an In/Al2O3−Ru/Al2O3 Dual-Bed Reactor in the Presence of SO2 and H2O

George E. Marnellos、Evangelos A. Efthimiadis、I.A. Vasalos2004-04-17Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The simultaneous catalytic reduction of both NO X and N 2 O in excess O 2 using propene as the reductant was studied in the absence and in the presence of 10% H 2 O and 50 ppm SO 2 . Reduction took place in a dual-bed catalytic reactor consisting of In/Al 2 O 3 in the upper layer and of Ru/Al 2 O 3 in the lower one. T…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Near-Field Optical Addressing of Luminescent Photoswitchable Supramolecular Systems Embedded in Inert Polymer Matrices

Violetta Ferri、Marco Scoponi、Carlo Alberto Bignozzi 等 7 位作者2004-04-17Nano Letters

Optical recording and luminescence readout of novel covalently linked photochrome/luminophore supramolecular complexes has been demonstrated by near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM). Localized UV irradiation of these complexes dispersed in polymeric matrices resulted in photoinduced state switching and a conco…

Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Ring−Chain Equilibrium in Reversibly Associated Polymer Solutions: Monte Carlo Simulations

Chun-Chung Chen、Elena E. Dormidontova2004-04-17Macromolecules

Living polymers formed by reversible association of spacers (oligomers) terminated by one donor and one acceptor group at the ends are studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations (using the bond-fluctuation model). To account for the different chemical nature of the associating groups and spacers, we considered three…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Permanent Trapping of CO 2 in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized by the HiPco Process

Christopher Matranga、Bradley Bockrath2004-04-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Infrared spectroscopy is used to study trapped and physisorbed CO2 in single-walled carbon nanotube bundles (SWNTs) synthesized by the HiPco process. CO2 is entrapped within the SWNTs by acid oxidation of the unpurified sample followed by vacuum heating to 700 K. The trapped CO2 has a single nu3 mode at 2327 cm-1, is…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

The confined-to-bulk dynamics transition of polymer melts in nanoscopic pores of solid matrices with varying pore diameter

Nail Fatkullin、Rainer Kimmich、Elmar Fischer 等 6 位作者2004-04-17New Journal of Physics

The confinement of polymer melts in nanoscopic pores leads to chain dynamics significantly different from bulk behaviour. This so-called 'corset effect' occurs both above and below the critical molecular mass and induces dynamic features as predicted for reptation. The confined-to-bulk dynamics crossover is treated an…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Temperature-dependent optical properties of hexagonal and cubic MgxZn1 xO thin-film alloys

N B Chen、H. Z. Wu、D.J. Qiu 等 6 位作者2004-04-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Both hexagonal and cubic films were grown on c -plane (0001) sapphire substrate at low temperature. X-ray diffraction measurements show that the cubic Mg x Zn 1− x O films grow along the [111] direction while the hexagonal ZnO films grow along [0001]. The temperature-dependent optical properties of Mg x Zn 1− x O film…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Organocatalysis of Asymmetric Epoxidation Mediated by Iminium Salts under Nonaqueous Conditions

Philip C. Bulman Page、David Barros、Benjamin R. Buckley 等 5 位作者2004-04-17The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The first nonaqueous conditions are described for catalytic asymmetric epoxidation mediated by iminium salt organocatalysts, providing ee values of up to 67%.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

The Transesterification of Dimethyl Carbonate with Phenol over Mg−Al-hydrotalcite Catalyst

Mei Fuming、Pei Zhi、LI Guang-xing2004-04-17Organic Process Research & Development

The production of diphenyl carbonate (DPC) by the transesterification of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) with phenol was performed using a variety of solid catalysts. Mg−Al-hydrotalcite was found to have a high activity for this transesterification. A 14.7% yield of DPC and an 11.6% yield of methylphenyl carbonate (MPC) base…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Low-temperature preparation of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3nanowhiskers by a sol–gel–hydrothermal method

Jing Bing Liu、Hao Wang、YuDong Hou 等 6 位作者2004-04-17Nanotechnology

Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 (NBT) nanowhiskers with diameters of 20 nm and lengths of 300 nm have been prepared at low temperature by using a sol–gel–hydrothermal technique, which combined the conventional sol–gel process and the hydrothermal method. The reaction conditions such as alkali concentration and temperature were in…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Phase Diagram of Solutions of Associative Polymers

Andrey V. Dobrynin2004-04-17Macromolecules

An analytical expression for the free energy of solutions of associative polymers is obtained in the entire polymer concentration−temperature range. This expression is derived under assumption that both local intrachain loops as well as interchain associations contribute to combinatorial part of the system free energy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Effect of Layer Integrity of Spin Self-Assembled Multilayer Films on Surface Wettability

Jinhan Cho、Kookheon Char2004-04-17Langmuir

We investigated the correlation between surface wettability and internal structure of polyelectrolyte (PE)/PE and PE/inorganic multilayer films prepared by the spin self-assembly (SA) method. Spin self-assembled poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)/poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) multilayer films deposited from…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Shape-controlled growth of one-dimensional Sb2O3nanomaterials

Yunxia Zhang、Guanghai Li、Jun Zhang 等 4 位作者2004-04-17Nanotechnology

This paper describes a simple surfactant-assisted solvothermal approach to the large-scale synthesis of one-dimensional Sb 2 O 3 nanorods, needle-like fibres, nanobelts and nanotubes. The shape of Sb 2 O 3 nanomaterials can be controlled by the concentration of the reactants and CTAB. The growth mechanism and the fact…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

New Boron Nitride Whiskers: Showing Strong Ultraviolet and Visible Light Luminescence

Ying-Chun Zhu、Yoshio Bando、Dongfeng Xue 等 7 位作者2004-04-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Boron nitride whiskers with a special structure have been synthesized by a thermal reaction process. The as-prepared BN whiskers have a length of tens of micrometers and a mean diameter of 500 nm. High-resolution TEM analysis shows that the as-prepared BN whiskers can be described as a nanofiber-interweaved network. I…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Chemical functionalization by a fluorinated trichlorosilane of multi-walled carbon nanotubes

L. Vast、G. Philippin、Aymeric Pierre Destree 等 8 位作者2004-04-17Nanotechnology

In this paper, the chemical functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by a fluorinated trichlorosilane ((tridecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrooctyl)trichlorosilane) is investigated. The chlorosilane has been shown to react with carboxylic acid moieties, created by an oxidative process on the nanotube walls, as wel…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

The Field-Adapted ADMA Approach: Introducing Point Charges

Thomas E. Exner、Paul G. Mezey2004-04-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

New developments of the adjustable density matrix assembler (ADMA) approach to macromolecular quantum chemistry are described, based on the original fuzzy density matrix fragmentation scheme combined with an approach of using point charges to approximate the effects of additional, distant parts of a given macromolecul…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesProtein Structure and DynamicsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Mixed Polymer Brushes by Sequential Polymer Addition: Anchoring Layer Effect

J. D. Draper、Igor Luzinov、Sergiy Minko 等 5 位作者2004-04-17Langmuir

Smart surfaces can be described as surfaces that have the ability to respond in a controllable fashion to specific environmental stimuli. A heterogeneous (mixed) polymer brush (HPB) can provide a synthetic route to designing smart polymer surfaces. In this research we study HPB comprised of end-grafted polystyrene (PS…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques