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Time-Resolved Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction and Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Imidization and Structural Evolution in a Microscaled Film of PMDA-3,4‘-ODA Poly(amic acid)

Tae Joo Shin、Byeongdu Lee、Hwa Shik Youn 等 5 位作者2001-11-09Langmuir

The imidization behavior and structural evolution in a microscaled film of poly(3,4‘-oxydiphenylene pyromellitamic acid) precursor are studied by time-resolved synchrotron wide-angle X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy to investigate the relationship between thermal imidization and structural evolution in the…

Synthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Surface Acoustic Cavitation Understood via Nanosecond Electrochemistry

Emmanuel Maisonhaute、Peter C. White、Richard G. Compton2001-11-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The application of high intensity ultrasound to liquids leads to cavitation. In contrast to the homogeneous situation this is poorly understood close to a surface despite the implications for many biological, chemical, and physical applications. By using ultrafast electrochemical equipment and arrays of electrodes, we…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Self-Assembly of Unlike Homopolymers into Hollow Spheres in Nonselective Solvent

Hongwei Duan、Daoyong Chen、Ming Jiang 等 7 位作者2001-11-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSelf-Assembly of Unlike Homopolymers into Hollow Spheres in Nonselective SolventHongwei Duan, Daoyong Chen, Ming Jiang, Wenjun Gan, Shanjun Li, Min Wang, and Jie GongView Author Information Department of Macromolecular Science and The Key Laboratory of Molecular Engine…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Dielectric Properties of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers

Michael F. Durstock、Michael F. Rubner2001-11-09Langmuir

A relatively new technique based on the sequential adsorption of oppositely charged polymers affords the fabrication of multilayer thin films with controlled molecular architectures. In this work, we report the first study on the impedance and dielectric characteristics of multilayer films created by the sequential ad…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Tight-binding study of high-pressure phase transitions in titanium: alpha to omega and beyond

M. J. Mehl、D. A. Papaconstantopoulos2001-11-09arXiv

We use a tight-binding total energy method, with parameters determined from a fit to first-principles calculations, to examine the newly discovered gamma phase of titanium. Our parameters were adjusted to accurately describe the alpha Ti-omega Ti phase transition, which is misplaced by density functional calculations.…

Materials Science

Transients due to instabilities hinder Kardar-Parisi-Zhang scaling: a unified derivation for surface growth by electrochemical and chemical vapor deposition

Rodolfo Cuerno、Mario Castro2001-11-09arXiv

We propose a unified moving boundary problem for surface growth by electrochemical and chemical vapor deposition, which is derived from constitutive equations into which stochastic forces are incorporated. We compute the coefficients in the interface equation of motion as functions of phenomenological parameters. The…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors in the Low Carrier Density Regime

R. N. Bhatt、Mona Berciu、Malcolm P. Kennett 等 4 位作者2001-11-09arXiv

This paper, based on a presentation at the Spintronics 2001 conference, provides a review of our studies on II-VI and III-V Mn-doped Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors. We use simple models appropriate for the low carrier density (insulating) regime, although we believe that some of the unusual features of the magnetizat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Growth and Properties of Quaternary Alloy Magnetic Semiconductor (InGaMn)As

Shinobu Ohya、Hiromasa Shimizu、Yutaka Higo 等 5 位作者2001-11-09arXiv

We have studied growth and properties of quaternary alloy magnetic semiconductor (InGaMn)As grown both on GaAs substrates and on InP substrates by low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy (LT-MBE). (InGaMn)As thin films were ferromagnetic below ~30 K, exhibiting strong magneto-optical effect. The lattice constant of [(I…

Materials Science

Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Titania Nanosheet/Polycation Composite Films

Takayoshi Sasaki、Yasuo Ebina、T. Tanaka 等 6 位作者2001-11-09OpenAlex

Unilamellar titania crystallites of Ti 1- δ O 2 4 δ - ( δ = 0.0875) and polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride have been alternately deposited layer-by-layer onto various substrates from their aqueous media. An atomic force microscopy (AFM) image visualized the adsorbed nanosheets, which gave efficient coverage of the s…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Logic Circuits with Carbon Nanotube Transistors

Adrian Bachtold、P. Hadley、Takeshi Nakanishi 等 4 位作者2001-11-09OpenAlex

We demonstrate logic circuits with field-effect transistors based on single carbon nanotubes. Our device layout features local gates that provide excellent capacitive coupling between the gate and nanotube, enabling strong electrostatic doping of the nanotube from p-doping to n-doping and the study of the nonconventio…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Collision-induced hyper-Rayleigh spectrum of octahedral molecules: The case of SF6

T. Bancewicz、Jean-Luc Godet、George Maroulis2001-11-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

A theoretical expression giving the collision-induced hyper-Rayleigh (CI HR) spectrum due to pairs of centrosymmetric molecules of octahedral symmetry has been derived. The dipole2-quadrupole hyperpolarizability light scattering mechanism of collision-induced hyperpolarizability ΔβLM is discussed in detail and propose…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

More than just a catalyst: a novel role for benzylamine in the sol–gel transcription of organogelsElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: CD, FT-IR and temperature dependent 1H NMR spectra. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b1/b108148a/

Arianna Friggeri、Oliver Gronwald、Kjeld J. C. van Bommel 等 5 位作者2001-11-08Chemical Communications

Gelator-catalyst interactions allow the transcription of the organogel structure of methyl-4,6-O-(p-nitrobenzylidene)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (1) into its silica analogue, even in the absence of positive charges or H-bonding sites on the gelator molecule which, until now, were considered indispensable.

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Template route toward a novel nanostructured superionic conductor film; AgI nanorod/γ-Al2O3

Woo Lee、Han‐Ill Yoo、Jinkyu Lee2001-11-08Chemical Communications

A hierarchically structured composite ion conductor film (AgI nanorod/γ-Al2O3) was chemically prepared using nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) as a template, where ion conducting AgI nanorods (av. diameter = 75 nm) are periodically aligned within a hexagonally organized insulating Al2O3 matrix.

Semiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresGa2O3 and related materials

The first polyoxomolybdenum carbonate compound: Synthesis and crystal structure of (NH4)5[(Mo2VO4)3(µ6-CO3)(µ-CO3)3(µ-OH)3]·0.5CH3OH 1

Manolis J. Manos、Anastasios D. Keramidas、J. Derek Woollins 等 5 位作者2001-11-08Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The first polyoxomolybdenum carbonate has been synthesized and its single crystal structure as well as its IR, UV-vis and 13C NMR spectra have been determined.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

A replica reference interaction site model theory for a polar molecular liquid sorbed in a disordered microporous material with polar chemical groups

Andriy Kovalenko、Fumio Hirata2001-11-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

We develop a replica generalization of the reference interaction site model (replica RISM) integral equation theory to describe the structure and thermodynamics of quenched-annealed systems comprising polar molecular species. It provides a successful approach to realistic models of molecular liquids, and properly allo…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Theoretical study of photochromism of N-salicylidene-α-methylbenzylamine

Marek Z. Zgierski2001-11-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

It is shown that the direct precursor for the formation of a photochrome in Schiff bases is a “twisted” geometry S1 state of a keto tautomer in which the O⋯N–H hydrogen bond is broken. In photochromic Schiff bases this state is close in energy to the ππ* state of the cis-ketone obtained from the initially optically ex…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Simulations of Microlens Arrays Formed by Pattern-Photopolymerization-Induced Phase Separation of Liquid Crystal/Monomer Mixtures

Thein Kyu、Domasius Nwabunma2001-11-08Macromolecules

Simulations are presented for microlens arrays prepared via photopolymerization-induced phase separation in liquid crystal/monomer mixtures based on four-wave mixing, viz., interference of two horizontal waves and two vertical waves. The microlens forming process has been simulated on the basis of a pattern-photopolym…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced optical system design

Geometry of Frictionless and Frictional Sphere Packings

Leo Silbert、Deniz Ertaş、Gary S. Grest 等 5 位作者2001-11-08OpenSIUC (Southern Illinois University Carbondale)

We study static packings of frictionless and frictional spheres in three dimensions, obtained via molecular dynamics simulations, in which we vary particle hardness, friction coefficient, and coefficient of restitution. Although frictionless packings of hard-spheres are always isostatic (with six contacts) regardless…

Proteins in Food SystemsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Mechanical Characterization of an Unusual Elastic Biomaterial from the Egg Capsules of Marine Snails (Busycon spp.)

H. Scott Rapoport、Robert E. Shadwick2001-11-08Biomacromolecules

Egg capsule material serves as a putative protection mechanism for developing snail embryos facing the perils of the marine environment. We conducted the first quantitative study of this acellular structural protein with the goals of characterizing its chemical and mechanical properties and the relationship of these p…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Structure and dynamics of lithium silicate melts: molecular dynamics simulations

Radha D. Banhatti、Andreas Heuer2001-11-08Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We present molecular dynamics simulations of lithium silicate melts (Li2O)x(SiO2)1−x with Li2O concentrations x = 0.01, x = 0.1 and x = 0.5 in equilibrium conditions for temperatures down to 1500 K. The partial pair correlation functions are determined and compared with recent experimental data. The dynamics of the in…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics