Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 260385 / 265340 页 · 当前展示 5,207,681–5,207,700 / 5,306,791 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Magnetic and Transport Properties of EuMnO3+x Substituted by Ca, Sr and Cr Ions

I. O. Troyanchuk、N. V. Samsonenko、N. Kasper 等 5 位作者1997-03-01physica status solidi (a)

The magnetic properties of EuMnO3+x, Eu(Mn1—xCrx)O3, Eu1—xCaxMnO3 and Eu1—xSrxMnO3 were investigated. It is established that EuMnO3 is a weak ferromagnet with Néel temperature TN = 49 K. The increasing oxygen content leads to decreasing TN. The substitution of Eu by Ca and Sr causes a strong increase in magnetization…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

How dry are anhydrous enzymes? Measurement of residual and buried18O-labeled water molecules using mass spectrometry

Mark Dolman、Peter J. Halling、Barry D. Moore 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Biopolymers

There is continual debate over the central role of water in protein folding, structure, stability, and dynamics. Catalytic activity has been demonstrated in organic media with, apparently “anhydrous” enzymes. Hence there is considerable discussion over whether there are a few residual water molecules or if the enzymes…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Understand what it really costs to cycle fossil-fired units

S. Lefton、P. M. Besuner、G. Paul Grimsrud 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Power

Competition among generating facilities, including non-utility generators, and the presence of a utility`s own nuclear power plants, have caused more and more fossil-fired units designed for base-load operation to be converted to some type of cycling operation. Cycling, as used here, refers to operating modes that res…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Soft zone formation in dissimilar welds between two Cr-Mo steels

S. K. Albert、T. P. S. Gill、Ankit Tyagi 等 6 位作者1997-03-01DSpace (IIT Bombay)

Two dissimilar weldments between 9Cr-1Mo and 2.25Cr-1Mo ferritic steels have been characterized for their microstructural stability during various postweld heat treatments (PWHTs). The samples for the investigation were extracted from bead-on-plate weldments made by depositing 2.25Cr-1Mo weld metal on 9Cr-1Mo base pla…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

The Unequal Host-Phase Density Effect in Electron Probe Defocused Beam Analysis: an Easily Correctable Problem

P. H. Warren1997-03-01Lunar and Planetary Science Conference

The defocused beam (or broad beam) technique of bulk-compositional analysis has a bad reputation, and deservedly so. Many literature analyses based on DBA are grossly inaccurate, typically showing erroneously high Al, and low Fe, Mg and Ti. The only widely cited correction methods for DBA [1,2] are completely inadequa…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

trans-Difluorosilicon(IV) Complexes of Tetra-p-tolylporphyrin and Tetrakis(p-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)porphyrin: Crystal Structures and Unprecedented Reactivity in Hexacoordinate Difluorosilanes1

Kevin M. Kane、Frederick R. Lemke、Jeffrey L. Petersen1997-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

Single-crystal X-ray structures have been determined for the difluoro(porphyrinato)silicon(IV) complexes trans-(Por)SiF(2) (Por = the dianions of tetra-p-tolylporphyrin (TTP) and tetrakis(p-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)porphyrin). Crystallographic data for (TTP)SiF(2).Et(2)O: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 30.228(4) Å,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFluorine in Organic Chemistry

Sputtered gold films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering

L. Maya、C. E. Vallet、Y. H. Lee1997-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Sputtered gold films in a pure form or as nanocomposites in silica or silicon nitride were screened for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity using Rhodamine 6G as a probe. The films were prepared by sputtering pure gold or solidified Au–Si alloys in plasmas generated in a dc glow discharge apparatus. The…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Aromatic copolyester thermosets: High temperature adhesive properties

Dan Frich、James Economy、Konstantin Goranov1997-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The adhesive properties of a new family of crosslinkable aromatic copolyester resins are described in this paper. A unique method for forming an adhesive bond in the solid state through high temperature interchain transesterification reactions (ITR) between cured thin films of these copolyester thermosets is…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Hydroxy‐Interlayered Minerals in Japanese Soils Influenced by Eolian Deposition

Anabella Tilano Bautista-Tulin、Katsuhiro Inoue1997-03-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The influence of eolian dust deposition on the development of Red‐Yellow soils and nonallophanic Andisols in Japan has been well documented. In these studies, it was reported that the clay fractions of these soils are dominated by fine‐grained quartz, 2:1 layer silicates and their intergrades, and kaolinite.…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Grain size dependence of relaxor characteristics in La-modified lead zirconate titanate

Qi Tan、D. Viehland1997-03-01Ferroelectrics

Studies have been performed on a series of La-modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) specimens with grain sizes between 0.6 and 6 μm by dielectric spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. These investigations have revealed an increase in the degree of relaxor characteristics with decreasing grain size for t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

High-pressure studies of the low-frequency nonlinear dielectric effect in the isotropic phaseof octyl- and dodecylcyanobiphenyls

Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska、Sylwester J. Rzoska、J. Zioło1997-03-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Results are presented for high-pressure, isothermal studies of the low-frequency nonlinear dielectric effect (LF NDE) in the isotropic phase of n-octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB, isotropic-nematic liquid crystal phase transition) and n-dodecylcyanobiphenyl (12CB, isotropic--smectic-A phase transition). In both cases a linear…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Phonon dispersion curves for transition metals within the embedded-atom and embedded-defect methods

G. Simonelli、R.C. Pasianot、E. J. Savino1997-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Phonons in bcc Mo, Fe, and Cr have been calculated using embedded-atom-method (EAM)-type and embedded-defect (ED) potentials. The latter is an extension of the EAM that introduces angular interactions through a many-body approach. In contrast with the EAM formalism, the ED calculated elastic constants can be fitted to…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Concentration and Interactive Effects on the Sorption of Aroma Liquids and Vapors into Polypropylene

Fredrik Johansson、Anders Leufvén1997-03-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT The sorption of hexyl acetate and ethyl butyrate into polypropylene from vapors and 40% ethanol solution was studied. The effect of concentration and interactions with co‐sorbants was investigated. The vapors were sorbed in amounts that were related to feed concentrations, without any interactive effects of c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis and Characterisation of Branched Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Ruxandra F Rosu、Robert A. Shanks、Sati N. Bhattacharya1997-03-01Polymer International

Branched poly(ethylene terephthalate)s (PET) were synthesised with a variety of molar masses and with a large range of degree of branching by introduction of mono-, tri-(glycerol) and tetra-functional (pentaerythritol) comonomers to dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol. The monofunctional alcohols, dodecanol and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Adsorption of Surfactants in Porous Silicon Films

Robert B. Bjorklund、S. Zangooie、Hans Arwin1997-03-01Langmuir

Surfactant adsorption in porous silicon films formed by anodic oxidation of bulk p-type silicon in HF solution was studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry. The cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide reversibly adsorbed in the films from aqueous solutions. No adsorption of sodium dodecyl sulfate was observed.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Water sorption and transport in blends of poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) and polysulfone

K. A. Schult、Donald R. Paul1997-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Water sorption and transport properties for a series of miscible blends of hydrophobic bisphenol A polysulfone and hydrophilic poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) are reported. Study was restricted to blends that remained homogeneous after exposure to liquid water. The solubility of water in the blend films increased with increas…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVC

Cationic Lanthanide Complexes of N,N‘-Bis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N‘-diacetic Acid (H2bped)

Peter Caravan、Parisa Mehrkhodavandi、Chris Orvig1997-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

A series of monocationic lanthanide complexes containing the ligand N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetate(2-) (bped(2)(-)) have been prepared and isolated as either the hexafluorophosphate or perchlorate salts. The complexes have been characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR, +LSIMS, IR, and elemental ana…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of Pyridyl Donors in the Chelation of Aluminum(III), Gallium(III), and Indium(III)

Peter Caravan、Steven J. Rettig、Chris Orvig1997-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

A new preparation of N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid (H(2)bped) is reported, and its properties of complexation with Al(III), Ga(III), In(III), and Co(III) are investigated. The molecular structure of the cobalt(III) complex [Co(bped)]PF(6).CH(3)CN.H(2)O (C(20)H(25)CoF(6)N(5)O(5)P) has been…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Neutron and X-ray Diffraction Study on the Structure of Ultraphosphate Glasses

Uwe Hoppe、G. Walter、D. Stachel 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The high real-space resolution of neutron diffraction experiments which is provided by use of the epithermal neutrons from spallation sources was exploited in order to differentiate the unlike P-O bonds existing in the PO 4 units of phosphate glass networks. The 2 P-O distance peaks, separated by about 12 pm,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Manipulation of Dipole Moment and Hyperpolarizability Based on Heterocyclic Pyridinium Betaine Structures: Ab Initio and INDO/S MO Calculations

Jiro Abe、Yasuo Shirai、Nobukatsu Nemoto 等 4 位作者1997-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This contribution explores the first electronic hyperpolarizabilities β of the heterocyclic pyridinium betaines consisting of a negatively charged aromatic electron-donating group and a positively charged aromatic electron-withdrawing group. On the basis of enhanced charge separation between the pyridinium and benzimi…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies