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A C-RING-like Domain Participates in Protein Self-Assembly and Mineral Nucleation

Fairland F. Amos、Moise Ndao、Christopher B. Ponce 等 4 位作者2011-09-26Biochemistry

AP7 is a nacre-associated protein of the mollusk shell that forms supramolecular assemblies that nucleate single-crystal aragonite in vitro. AP7 possesses two major sequence regions: a random coil 30-amino acid N-terminal domain (AP7N) and a partially disordered 36-amino acid C-terminal domain (AP7C) that exhibits imp…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Synthetic Mechanism of Perovskite-Type KNbO3 by Modified Solid-State Reaction Process

Seiji Yamazoe、Takuya Kawawaki、Kengo Shibata 等 5 位作者2011-09-26Chemistry of Materials

Perovskite-type KNbO 3 could be synthesized at low temperature (<600 °C) via a modified solid-state reaction method in which urea played an important role. The synthetic mechanism of KNbO 3 via the modified solid-state reaction process has been studied by high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD), thermogravimetry/d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Structure and Mechanical Properties of a Pteropod Shell Consisting of Interlocked Helical Aragonite Nanofibers

Taiji Zhang、Yurong Ma、Kai Chen 等 8 位作者2011-09-26Angewandte Chemie

Ein natürlicher ultradünner flexibler Panzer: Neuartige hierarchische Mikrostrukturen aus dicht gepackten helicalen Aragonitnanofasern wurden in einer ultradünnen Flügelschneckenschale nachgewiesen. Die helicalen Nanofasern sind verzahnt und kristallographisch bis 10° fehlorientiert. Diese Strukturmerkmale tragen even…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

New Series of Triply Bridged Dinuclear Cu(II) Compounds: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Theoretical Study

Nanthawat Wannarit、Khatcharin Siriwong、Narongsak Chaichit 等 7 位作者2011-09-26Inorganic Chemistry

Five new triply bridged dinuclear Cu(II) compounds have been synthesized, and their magnetic properties have been measured and characterized. The magnetic coupling constants (J) of these compounds plus a previously structurally characterized compound of the same type have been derived by appropriate fitting of the exp…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Spatially Confined Redox Chemistry in Periodic Mesoporous Hydridosilica–Nanosilver Grown in Reducing Nanopores

Ömer Dag、Eric J. Henderson、Wendong Wang 等 7 位作者2011-09-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

Periodic mesoporous hydridosilica, PMHS, is shown for the first time to function as both a host and a mild reducing agent toward noble metal ions. In this archetypical study, PMHS microspheres react with aqueous Ag(I) solutions to form Ag(0) nanoparticles housed in different pore locations of the mesostructure. The do…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Reversion of pH-Induced Physiological Drug Resistance: A Novel Function of Copolymeric Nanoparticles

Rutian Li、Xie Li、Zhenshu Zhu 等 11 位作者2011-09-26PLoS ONE

AIMS: The extracellular pH of cancer cells is lower than the intracellular pH. Weakly basic anticancer drugs will be protonated extracellularly and display a decreased intracellular concentration. In this study, we show that copolymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are able to overcome this "pH-induced physiological drug resis…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Stress and Phase Purity Analyses of Diamond Films Deposited through Laser-Assisted Combustion Synthesis

Thomas Guillemet、Zhemin Xie、Yun Zhou 等 10 位作者2011-09-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Diamond films were deposited on silicon and tungsten carbide substrates in open air through laser-assisted combustion synthesis. Laser-induced resonant excitation of ethylene molecules was achieved in the combustion process to promote diamond growth rate. In addition to microstructure study by scanning electron micros…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Hierarchical Assembly of Nanostructures to Decouple Fluorescence and Photothermal Effect

Loredana Latterini、Luigi Tarpani2011-09-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Hybrid nanoparticles are designed and produced by a two-step procedure with the aim to obtain optically controlled multifunctional nanomaterials. In particular, using a sol–gel method in alcoholic/water media, silica particles doped with 9-aminoacridine molecules are prepared with a mean diameter of 31 nm, which prese…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Quantum Dot Photoluminescence Activation and Decay: Dark, Bright, and Reversible Populations in ZnS-Capped CdSe Nanocrystals

Mark A. Osborne、Steven F. Lee2011-09-26ACS Nano

Semiconductor nanocrystals or quantum dots (QDs) exhibit a number of unique optical properties including fluorescence intermittency (FI), photoluminescence (PL) enhancement, and darkening. Here we report PL activation (PLA) and darkening over populations of single colloidal ZnS-capped CdSe QDs under continuous illumin…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Assembling hyperbranched polymerics

Sergiy Peleshanko、Vladimir V. Tsukruk2011-09-26Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A condensed overview discusses the existing grafting approaches and the surface behavior of various hyperbranched polymers. We focus on the recent strategies and corresponding characterization of the resulting surface morphologies and structures with a number of relevant recent results from the authors' own r…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Deoxynucleoside Salvage Facilitates DNA Repair During Ribonucleotide Reductase Blockade in Human Cervical Cancers

Charles A. Kunos、Gina Ferris、Natalie Pyatka 等 5 位作者2011-09-26Radiation Research

Cells generate 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) for both replication and repair of damaged DNA predominantly through de novo reduction of intracellular ribonucleotides by ribonucleotide reductase (RNR). Cells can also salvage deoxynucleosides by deoxycytidine kinase/thymidine kinase 1 in the cytosol or by…

Glioma Diagnosis and TreatmentLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Density Functional Theory Study of the Carbonyl-ene Reaction of Encapsulated Formaldehyde in Cu(I), Ag(I), and Au(I) Exchanged FAU Zeolites

Sippakorn Wannakao、Pipat Khongpracha、Jumras Limtrakul2011-09-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Carbonyl-ene reactions, which involve C-C bond formation, are essential in many chemical syntheses. The formaldehyde-propene reaction catalyzed by several of the group 11 metal cations, Cu(+), Ag(+), and Au(+) exchanged on the faujasite zeolite (metal-FAU) has been investigated by density functional theory at the M06-…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Field-dependent anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in epitaxial magnetite thin films

Netanel Naftalis、Asya Kaplan、Moty Schultz 等 7 位作者2011-09-26Physical Review B

A systematic study of the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the longitudinal and transverse resistivities of epitaxial thin films of magnetite (Fe${}_{3}$O${}_{4}$) is reported. The anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) and the planar Hall effect are sensitive to the in-plane orientation of current and magnet…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

First-principles calculation of the physical properties of GaAs1-xBixalloys

M. Mbarki、A. Rebey2011-09-26Semiconductor Science and Technology

The structural, electronic and optical properties of GaAs 1- x Bi x alloy are investigated using the density functional theory based on the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method as implemented in the Wien2k package. The exchange correlation potential is treated by generalized gradient approximation. We…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Coupling Tetracyanoquinodimethane to Tetrathiafulvalene: A Fused TCNQ–TTF–TCNQ Triad

Francisco Otón、Vega Lloveras、Marta Mas‐Torrent 等 6 位作者2011-09-26Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Happy marriage: For the first time, a fused TCNQ–TTF–TCNQ triad has been synthesized and structurally characterized. Strong bending is observed in both the TTF bridge and the benzo-TCNQ moieties, which prevents good packing for intermolecular charge transfer. The Vis/NIR and VT-EPR studies of the mixed-valence derivat…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Reflection and transmission of light at periodic layered metamaterial films

Thomas Paul、Christoph Menzel、Wojciech Śmigaj 等 6 位作者2011-09-26Physical Review B

The appropriate description of light scattering (transmission/reflection) at a bulky artificial medium, consisting of a sequence of functional metamaterial and natural material films, represents a major challenge in current theoretical nano-optics. Because in many relevant cases, in particular, in the optical domain,…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Template-Directed Synthesis of Silica Nanotubes for Explosive Detection

Adem Yıldırım、Handan Acar、Turan S. Erkal 等 5 位作者2011-09-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Fluorescent porous organic-inorganic thin films are of interest of explosive detection because of their vapor phase fluorescence quenching property. In this work, we synthesized fluorescent silica nanotubes using a biomineralization process through self-assembled peptidic nanostructures. We designed and synthesized an…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Silicon Oxide (SiOx, 0

N. Tomozeiu2011-09-26InTech eBooks

A complete integration of the silicon based optoelectronic devices was not possible, for many decades, to be made because the silicon is an inefficient emitter of light. Being a semiconductor with an indirect band-gap and having efficient free carrier absorption of the radiation, the crystalline silicon was considered…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Casting Defects and Mechanical Properties of High Pressure Die Cast Mg‐Zn‐Al‐RE Alloys

Wenlong Xiao、Mark Easton、Suming Zhu 等 7 位作者2011-09-26Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract The die casting defects and tensile properties of high pressure die cast (HPDC) Mg‐Zn‐Al‐RE alloys with various combinations of Zn and Al were studied. The results show that die casting defects in Mg‐Zn‐Al‐RE alloys are affected by the percentage of Zn and Al contents. The hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) of…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties