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Study on fiber openness using image processing technique

Anshuman Das、S. M. Ishtiaque、P. Badbade2010-03-01Journal of the Textile Institute

It has long been recognized that the quality of yarn depends on the performance of the processes during spinning. This work relates to evaluating the opening action of blow room and aims to develop the openness tester for measuring the openness of fibrous assembly based on the image processing technique. A sequence of…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

PMC Polymer Products introduces deca-BDE-free flame retardant masterbatches

作者信息未提供2010-03-01Additives for Polymers

US company PMC Polymer Products Co has introduced a line of flame retardant masterbatches free from decabromodiphenyl ether (deca-BDE). The launch follows the recent announcement that deca-BDE is to be phased out from all applications in the USA by the end of 2013 [ ADPO , February 2010].

Flame retardant materials and properties

Effect of Halogen Ions on The Corrosion of Brass In Na2SO4 Solution

Rana A. Majed、Saad M. Elia、Zahraa Fadhel 等 4 位作者2010-03-01Engineering and Technology Journal

This research involves study effect of halogen ions presence in 0.2M sodiumsulphate on the corrosion of brass at room temperature (30oC). Three concentration ofhalogen ions (Fˉ, Clˉ, Brˉ, and Iˉ) were used 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 M. The different incorrosion parameters before and after added the halogen ions interpreted and…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Applications

Synthesis of band gap engineered PbXCd1–XSe thin films: A study on their optical, electrical, structural and localized mechanical properties

Nillohit Mukherjee、Gobinda Gopal Khan、Arijit Sinha 等 4 位作者2010-03-01physica status solidi (a)

Abstract In this work, we report a novel electrochemical technique to prepare band gap engineered IV–II–VI type ternary solid solution system of Pb x Cd 1– x Se. This technologically important material is prepared using this method for the first time. We have used a self sufficient modified electrochemical cell made u…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Evaluation of thermal parameters of layers and interfaces in silicon-on-diamond structures by a photothermal method

A. Yu. Klokov、D. F. Aminev、A. I. Sharkov 等 5 位作者2010-03-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The heat propagation at room temperature in the heterostructure – polycrystalline diamond film deposited on a silicon substrate has been investigated by the pulse photothermal method. A thin In film evaporated onto the diamond was used as a thermometer. The experimental response was compared to that calculated by the…

Thermal properties of materialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Pressure dependence of the fragility in metallic glass forming liquids: Predictions from a theoretical model and materials properties correlations

Masaru Aniya、Masahiro Ikeda2010-03-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

By studying the pressure dependence of the fragility, it is expected that new horizons will open to understand the relaxation behaviour of supercooled liquids. However, as far as the authors are informed, no study has been performed on pressure dependence of the fragility in bulk metallic glass forming systems. In the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Residual strain effects on a non-contact magnetoelastic torque transducer

R. Andreescu、B. Spellman、Edward P. Furlani2010-03-01International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics

A non-contact magnetoelastic torque transducer consisting of a non-magnetic shaft with a portion of its length coated with a magnetostrictive material is studied. A phenomenological theory is developed for predicting the magnetic field of the transducer as a function of coating properties, residual strain, and applied…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Adenosine Prevents Kindled Seizures—An Effect as Smooth as Silk

Carl E. Stafstrom2010-03-01Epiliepsy currents/Epilepsy currents

Antiepileptic Effects of Silk-Polymer Based Adenosine Release in Kindled Rats. Szybala C, Pritchard EM, Lusardi TA, Li T, Wilz A, Kaplan DL, Boison D. Exp Neurol 2009;219(1):126–135. Pharmacotherapy for epilepsy is limited by high incidence of pharmacoresistance and failure to prevent development and progression of ep…

Nerve injury and regenerationRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySilk-based biomaterials and applications

Co<sub>2</sub>Z, Co<sub>2</sub>Y and CoM-Type Hexagonal Ferrites for Multilayer Inductors

S. Kračunovska、Jörg Töpfer2010-03-01Key engineering materials

Abstract. Hexagonal Co-containing Z-; Y- and M-type ferrites are used as soft magnetic materials for multilayer inductors for operating frequencies up to 3 GHz. Co2Z-type Ba3Co2Fe24O41, iron excess Ba3Co2-yFe24+yO41 (0  y  0.8) and Ba3Co2-CuxFe24O41 (0  x  1.0) ferrites have their stability intervals between 1260-…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Research on Laser Full-Penetration Welding <i>In Situ</i> TiB<sub>2</sub> Particulate Reinforced ZL101 Composites

Hai Chao Cui、Feng Lu、Xin Hua Tang 等 4 位作者2010-03-01Advanced materials research

Laser full-penetration welding of novel in situ TiB2 particulate reinforced ZL101 composites was studied using three different welding velocities synchronized with proper laser power. The optimal welding process parameters for laser full-penetration welding of in situ TiB2 reinforced ZL101 composites were suggested. T…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of Nitrates

F. Wang、Xiu‐Lin Zeng、Wen-Yan FANG 等 4 位作者2010-03-01Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

At B3LYP/6-31G* and MP2/6-31G* levels, the bond dissociation energies(BDEs) of O—NO2 bond in four nitrates such as n-propyl nitrate(NPN), isopropyl nitrate(IPN), 2-ethylhexyl nitrate(EHN), and tri-ethylene glycol dinitrate(Tri-EGDN) were calculated. The thermal decomposition characteristics of NPN, IPN, EHN, and Tri-E…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS

Nadia A. Ali、Farah T. M. Noori、Sinaa I. Hussin2010-03-01Journal of Al-Nahrain University-Science

Frequency and temperature dependence of dielectric constant ( ) a n d d i e lectric loss ( ) i n pure epoxy resin and polymer composites with glass fiber are studied in the frequency range 40Hz-110 MHz and in the temperature range (25-150) 0 C.The experimental results show that and increased with the addition of glass…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Self-Assembled Films of a Biferrocenyl-Containing Hemicyanine Derivative with SiW12O4−40: Preparation, UV-Visible Spectroscopy and Electrochemical Properties

Lihua Gao、Ke‐Zhi Wang、Liying Wang2010-03-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Electrostatic self-assembled films were successfully prepared by alternating deposition of SiW12O40(4-) and a biferrocenyl-containing hemicyanine derivative on quartz or indium-tin-oxide coated glass substrates. The films were characterized by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry.

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Probing the Visible Luminescence Mechanism in ZnO Nanoparticles by Band Edge Modulation

X L Chen、Cheng-Miao Xu、Y X Liu 等 7 位作者2010-03-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The visible luminescence mechanism of ZnO is an important but controversial problem. In this paper, we report the structural and optical properties of Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles (approximately 3-4 nm) synthesized via the sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and absorption spectra observations revealed that…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Novel Coupling Agents for Silica-filled Rubbers with Superior Processing Safety and Improved Hysteresis of the Vulcanizates

Michèle Gerster、C. Fagouri、Eva Peregi2010-03-01Tire Science and Technology

Abstract One challenge facing green tire technology is to achieve good silica hydrophobation/dispersion within the polymer matrix without a detrimental increase in the rubber compound’s viscosity during compounding. This phenomenon is well known to be induced by premature and unwanted coupling and/or crosslinking of t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Crystallization in solid solution-aqueous solution systems: Thermodynamic and kinetic approaches

Alexander G. Shtukenberg、Yu. O. Punin、P. Ya. Azimov2010-03-01Crystallography Reports

A new phenomenological approach is proposed to describe the crystallization kinetics in solid solution-aqueous solution binary systems. The phase diagrams, equilibria, and quasie-quilibria are considered within this approach. The crystallization kinetics near the true equilibrium and the crystallization features at la…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Configuration-dependent enhancements of electric fields near the quadruple and the triple junction

M. S. Chung、B.-G. Yoon、P. H. Cutler 等 6 位作者2010-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The authors investigated the behavior of an electric field near a junction composed of metal, dielectric, and vacuum. By using the two-dimensional model of the junction, the authors calculated the electric field near the junction as a function of configuration. For the triple junction of metal-vacuum-dielectric, the e…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaVacuum and Plasma Arcs

Identification of the [1,3]dithiolo[4,5-d]dithiazolyl radical

Stanislav A. Amelichev、Vadim V. Popov、Lidia S. Konstantinova 等 9 位作者2010-03-01Mendeleev Communications

The synthesis of 5-oxo[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-d][1,3,2]dithiazol-1-ium chloride 1a from easily available zink chelate, TEA[Zn(DMIT)2], has been developed; salt 1a has been converted to the first representative of [1,3]dithiolo[4,5-d]dithiazolyl radical, which was identified by EPR and CV data.

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Transformation of the yielding condition during the deformation of hcp metallic materials

Yu. N. Loginov、В. Д. Соловей、В. В. Котов2010-03-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

The set of Hill yielding condition equations is transformed for a metal with a sharp texture caused by its hexagonal close-packed lattice. In the presence of such a texture, the number of the parameters of the anisotropy of properties and, hence, the number of experiments required to determine them are shown to decrea…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Neutron scattering study on U-dichalcogenides

Naoto Metoki、K. Kaneko、Shugo Ikeda 等 8 位作者2010-03-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

We will report the results of our recent inelastic neutron scattering study on β-US 2 . This compound shows a semi-metallic or narrow gap semi-conducting behaviour at room temperature. A clear exponential up-turn of the resistivity in the order of ~10 6 Ωcm has been observed below 100 K. We found a sharp inelastic pea…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties