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Modelling of Crack Bifurcation in Laminar Ceramics with Large Compressive Stress

Michal Kotoul、Oldřich Ševeček、Tomáš Profant2011-09-21Key engineering materials

Ceramic laminates designed with strong interfaces have shown crack growth resistance (R-curve) behaviour through microstructural design (e.g. grain size, layer composition) and/or due to the presence of compressive residual stresses, acting as a barrier to crack propagation. The goal of the contribution is to model th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Study on Gradient-Dependent Nonlocal Damage Constitutive Models of Concrete under Freeze-Thaw Action

Zong Min Liu、Ji Ze Mao、Hai Yan Song 等 4 位作者2011-09-21Key engineering materials

Concrete materials with a large number of micro-cracks were defined as inhomogeneous materials. And the mechanical properties of inhomogeneous materials were regarded as high-order deformation gradient dependent. Starting from the nonlocal thermodynamics theory and the hypothesis of total energy equivalence, the gradi…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingNumerical methods in engineeringHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

A Comprehensive Study of the Performances of PVD WC/C-Coated Racing Gears

Sergio Baragetti、Stefano Cavalleri、Federico Tordini2011-09-21Key engineering materials

In this work a preliminary data set including experimental results from fatigue tests on smooth and foreign object damaged (FOD) aluminium samples coated with WC/C deposited with PVD (physical vapour deposition) technique was considered before testing WC/C-coated spur gears for racing motorcycles under rolling contact…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Reaction hot-pressing and property-composition relationships of modified sialon – boron nitride hetero-modulus ceramics

Y Wang、Igor L. Shabalin、L Zhang 等 4 位作者2011-09-21IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Hetero-modulus ceramics (HMC) present the combination of a ceramic matrix with inclusions of a dispersed phase with considerably lower values of Young's modulus, resulting in a material with significantly advanced properties. Densified '-Si 6−x Al x O x N 8−x based HMC materials, with various volume contents of low-mo…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Fatigue Focused Optimization of Treatment Parameters – A Case Study about Deep Cryogenic Treatment

Paolo Baldissera、Cristiana Delprete2011-09-21Key engineering materials

The problem of treatment parameter optimization focused on the fatigue resistance is analysed through a case study about Deep Cryogenic Treatment (DCT) of AISI 302 steel. In particular, the possibility to integrate fatigue data fittings through the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method in the optimization process…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsErosion and Abrasive MachiningMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy: Reversible Tuning of SERS Hot Spots with Aptamers (Adv. Mater. 36/2011)

Nam Hoon Kim、Seung J. Lee、Martin Moskovits2011-09-21Advanced Materials

On page 4152, Martin Moskovits and co-workers report a reversible surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-based sensor consisting of gold nanoparticles tethered with stem loop aptamers capable of delivering robust signals from sensing events involving as few as two target molecules. Washing the sensor with buffer c…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Hydrogen on Mechanical Properties of Type 310S Stainless Steel

Noriyuki Takano、Yutaka Kaidu2011-09-21Key engineering materials

It is known that type 310S stainless steel is insensitive to hydrogen embrittlement. Then, the effect of hydrogen on the mechanical properties has not been studied in detail. In the present work, SSRT was carried out under hydrogen cathodic charging condition. Elongation increased by hydrogen charging, while reduction…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Potential of Shape Memory Complex Materials SMC as Welfare Equipment Actuator

Teruko Aoki、Keigo Fukunaga、Akira Shimamoto2011-09-21Key engineering materials

Intelligent materials have been studied in various fields. In this study, Shape Memory Composite (SMC) is produced as one of those intelligent materials. SMC consists of Shape Memory Polymer (SMP) and Shape Memory Alloy (SMA). These two materials possess different characteristics in temperature changes. Therefore, we…

Polymer composites and self-healingInnovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsArchitecture and Computational Design

The Microbubble Flotation – an Energy Efficient Process for Paper Industry?

Dennis Voß、Samuel Schabel2011-09-21Chemie Ingenieur Technik

Abstract Beim Recycling von graphischem Altpapier bilden Druckfarben einen wichtigen Anteil an den zu entfernenden Verunreinigungen. Vor allem die wasserbasierten Druckfarben stellen hier eine Herausforderung dar. Ziel dieser Untersuchung war die Entwicklung einer neuen Flotationstechnologie, die diese Druckfarben ent…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Integration of UV-LIGA Process with Slip Casting for Fabricating Polycarbosilane-Derived Silicon Carbide MEMS

Takahiro Namazu、Tomohiro Ishikawa、Yoshio Hasegawa 等 6 位作者2011-09-21IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In this paper, a new technique for fabricating silicon carbide (Si-C) microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is described. Slip casting to UV-thick photoresist (SU8) micro mold was carried out for the fabrication of three-dimensional Si-C MEMS parts. Ultrahigh molecular weight polycarbosilane (PCS) was used as the prec…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques3D IC and TSV technologies

CeO2nanoparticles deposited on carbon nanotubes

Guobin Zheng、Ryoma Nomiyama、Hideaki Sano 等 4 位作者2011-09-21IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with average diameter of 14 nm were modified by oxidation in nitric acid and followed by treatment in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). XPS analysis verified the introduction of carboxyl group and SDS molecules onto the CNT surface. The CeO 2 coatings on CNTs were synthesized using two different pr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Influence of the Wall Thickness on the Allowable and Failure Pressures of Two- and Tree-Way Globe Valve Bodies

Milan Opalić、Ivica Galić、Krešimir Vučković2011-09-21Key engineering materials

A globe valve is a linear motion valve used to shut off and regulate fluid flow in pipelines. Depending on the number of process connections, they are produced as two‑ or three-way valves. The main valve component carrying the internal pressure is the valve body. For safe exploitation, the valves are designed with the…

Hydraulic and Pneumatic SystemsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorEngineering Structural Analysis Methods

Evaluation of the Fatigue Resistance of Chromium Slurry Coating Steel Substrate Compounds by Means of an Improved Impact Testing Procedure

K.G. Anthymidis、Kostas David、Afroditi Trakali 等 4 位作者2011-09-21Key engineering materials

Chromium coatings have been used for the protection of gas turbine blades in power plants during the last years due to their very good resistance against steam corrosion. Microhardness, scratch, adhesion and pin-on-disk sliding tests are commonly used for rapid evaluation of the mechanical properties of these coatings…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

A Microstructural Sensitivity Study of 316H Austenitic Stainless Steel to Inter-Granular Creep Fracture

Bo Chen、P. E. J. Flewitt、D. J. Smith 等 4 位作者2011-09-21Key engineering materials

A preliminary sensitivity examination of the ductility exhaustion based creep damage prediction model, currently used in the R5 high temperature assessment procedure, showed that material property inputs had significant effects on damage prediction. In the present work, the link between the microstructural factors and…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

A low phase noise oscillator with a high‐Q split ring resonator using MNG metamaterial

Ki‐Cheol Yoon、Jong‐Chul Lee2011-09-21Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract In this article, a novel high QL triple‐split ring resonator (T‐SRR) of mu‐negative metamaterial is suggested.It is used in the design of an I‐ band oscillator. A very low phase noise can be obtained for the oscillator due to the sharp band‐rejection characteristic of T‐SRR. The oscillator is designed to oper…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Improvement of MIC Behavior of Ship Plate Steel with LaCl3-Zn Epoxy Coating

Qing Fen Li、Jun Wang、Yu Fu 等 4 位作者2011-09-21Key engineering materials

The MIC behavior of the ship plate steel specimen with LaCl3-Zn epoxy coating in the sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) solution was investigated in this paper. The variation of corrosion potential over time of different specimens in SRB solution show that the corrosion potential of the specimen with LaCl3-Zn epoxy coati…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Analysis of Shear Strength of Wood

Tihomir Štefić、Aleksandar Jurić、Pavao Marović2011-09-21Key engineering materials

This paper presents the analysis of different types of shear strength of wood which can differ very much due to its structure and different orientations of applied load. These combinations of wood structure and load orientations lead to different modes of fracture. The main aim of the paper is to find a relation among…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Fully Reversed Uniaxial Tension-Compression High Cycle Fatigue Behaviour of Shot-Peened Steels

A. Plumtree、M. M. Mirzazadeh2011-09-21Key engineering materials

The effect of shot-peening on the uniaxial fatigue behaviour of four engineering steels, heat treated to a similar final hardness was investigated. Forged 0.39%C and 0.72%C steels, a quenched and tempered 0.51%C steel and a 0.50%C powder forged (PF) steel were fatigue tested under fully reversed (R=-1) push-pull loadi…

Erosion and Abrasive MachiningSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Fabrication of bilayer wire grid polarizer using replicated polymer nano grating

Yun-ah Han、Jwasun Kim、Euihyeon Byeon 等 6 位作者2011-09-21Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

A bilayer wire grid polarizer composed of UV-replicated nanograting and deposited aluminum layer was designed, fabricated and evaluated for a simpler and less costly reflective polarizer. An electroformed nickel stamp was fabricated using a lithographed photo resist master pattern having a nanograting with a pitch of…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

The crack healing behavior of Si3N4ceramics with SiO21.3 wt.% nano-colloid additive

Ki Woo Nam、Sang Hyun Park、Jong Soon Kim2011-09-21IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

This study analyzed the crack healing behavior of Si 3 N 4 composite ceramics (SSTS-1) with SiO 2 1.3 wt.% nano-colloid additive, compared with that of Si 3 N 4 composite ceramics (SSTS-2) with SiO 2 0.0 wt.% nano-colloid additive. Cracks of about 100 − 500 μm were obtained from a single and multi-Vickers indenter usi…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites