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Controlled-Release Materials for Fertilizer Based on Lactic Acid Polymers

N. Jintakanon、Pakorn Opaprakasit、Atitsa Petchsuk 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Advanced materials research

ontrolled-release materials for urea are prepared by spray coating urea granulates with lactic acid based homo- and co-polymers solutions. Percent coating as a function of polymer types, molecular weight, polymer concentration, and dose applications are examined by gravimetric analysis. Percentage of urea dissolution…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applicationsPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

In-Reactor Performance of an Advanced PWR Fuel, PLUS7, for OPR1000s in Korea

Kyu-Tae KIM、Young-Ki Jang、Jae-Ik Kim2008-08-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

An advanced Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Fuel, PLUS7, for Optimized Power Reactors (OPR1000s) in Korea has been developed to achieve peak rod average burnup of 72GWD/MTU, overpower margin increase of 10% with respect to a reference fuel used in the OPR1000s, fuel integrity maintenance even with 0.3 g of seismic loa…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Thickness Dependences of Polarization Characteristics in Mn-Substituted BiFeO3 Films on Pt Electrodes

Zhiyong Zhong、Yoshihiro Sugiyama、Hiroshi Ishiwara2008-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The thickness dependences of polarization characteristics have been measured for Mn-substituted BiFeO 3 (BFO) films formed on Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si(100) substrates by chemical solution deposition (CSD). X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns have proved the existence of a dielectric phase, which is mainly formed at the initial st…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Electrochemical Behavior of Serratia marcescens ACE2 on Carbon Steel API 5L-X60 in Organic/Aqueous Phase

Aruliah Rajasekar、Maruthamuthu Sundaram、Yen‐Peng Ting2008-08-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The present study reports on the role of the bacterium Serratia marcescens ACE2 in the corrosion behavior of carbon steel API 5L-X60 in diesel−water systems. The effect of commercial corrosion inhibitor (CI) on the growth of strain ACE2 and its corrosion inhibition efficiency was investigated. The corrosion rate was e…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Investigation of anisotropic epoxy–amine thermosets synthesised in a magnetic field

Laurence Pottié、France Costa‐Torro、Martine Tessier 等 5 位作者2008-08-01Liquid Crystals

Bis{4‐[2‐(2,3‐epoxypropyl)ethoxy]benzoate}‐1,4‐phenylene and bis[4‐(2,3‐epoxypropoxy)benzoate]‐methyl‐1,4‐phenylene liquid crystalline diepoxy monomers were crosslinked with various diamines in a magnetic field. X‐ray scattering was used for mesophase identification and to determine the nematic order parameter of the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Kaolinite formation from palygorskite and sepiolite in rhizosphere soils

Hossein Khademi、J. M. Arocena2008-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Palygorskite and sepiolite are fibrous clays that occur mostly in agricultural soils of arid regions. Although many investigations have examined the environmental conditions for the formation and stability of these clays, information on the transformation of these clays in the root zone (or rhizosphere) of ag…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

Tuning the coercivity of Fe-filled carbon-nanotube arrays by changing the shape anisotropy of the encapsulated Fe nanoparticles

Chenguang Shi、Huai‐Ping Cong2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

To tune the coercivity of Fe-filled carbon-nanotube (CNT) arrays, the shape anisotropy of encapsulated Fe nanoparticles (Fe-NPs) was investigated. Four Fe-filled CNT-array samples with different Fe-NP aspect ratios were prepared by catalytic pyrolysis of acetylene using ferrocene as catalyst. The coercivity of the Fe-…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Cupric Siliconiobate. Synthesis and Solid-State Studies of a Pseudosandwich-Type Heteropolyanion

Travis M. Anderson、Todd M. Alam、Mark A. Rodriguez 等 7 位作者2008-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

The Na (+) and [Cu(en) 2(H 2O) 2] (2+) (en = ethylenediamine) salt of a pseudosandwich-type heteropolyniobate forms upon prolonged heating of Cu(NO 3) 2 and hydrated Na 14[(SiOH) 2Si 2Nb 16O 54] in a mixed water-en solution. The structure [ a = 14.992(2) A, b = 25.426(4) A, c = 30.046(4) A, orthorhombic, Pnn2, R1 = 6.…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Orientation dependent photoluminescent properties of chemical solution derived Bi4−xEuxTi3O12 ferroelectric thin films

Kaibin Ruan、Aimei Gao、Wenli Deng 等 5 位作者2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Bi 4 − x Eu x Ti 3 O 12 (BEuT) ferroelectric thin films were prepared on SrTiO3 (STO) substrates with different orientations by using chemical solution deposition. The effects of Eu ion concentration and crystallographic orientation on the photoluminescent property of the thin films were investigated. An unusual conce…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Crystal-structure and magnetic phase transformations in solid solutions of BiFeO3-AFe0.5Nb0.5O3 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb)

I. O. Troyanchuk、M. V. Bushinsky、А. Н. Чобот 等 6 位作者2008-08-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Solid solutions of Bi1 − x A x (Fe1 − x/2Nb x/2)O3, where A = Ca, Ba, and Pb, are obtained and their crystal structure and magnetic properties are investigated. It is shown that for A = Ca and x ≈ 0.15, the symmetry of the unit cell changes from rhombohedral (space group R3c) to orthorhombic (Pbnm). The transformation…

Multiferroics and related materialsSeismic Waves and AnalysisKarst Systems and Hydrogeology

Comparative Study of PHA Degradation in Natural Reservoirs Having Various Types of Ecosystems

O. N. Voinova、Michail I. Gladyshev、Tatiana G. Volova2008-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The kinetics of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) degradation in natural environment in two water reservoirs having various ecological characteristics was studied. It was shown that biodegradation of polymer essentially depends on the environment temperature and inorganic composition of water. The processes of polym…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Determination of Dimension-Independent Magnetic and Dielectric Properties for Mn–Zn Ferrite Cores and Its EMI Applications

Ruifeng Huang、Daming Zhang、King Jet Tseng2008-08-01IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility

Simultaneously high permeability and permittivity results in a pronounced dimensional effect in Mn-Zn ferrite cores, which makes the measured complex permeability differ for cores with different dimensions. This paper provides a succinct method to solve an inverse problem of tracing dimension-independent or intrinsic…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Fabrication of structured micro and nanofibers by coaxial electrospinning

Juan E. Diaz、Alberto Fernández‐Nieves、Antonio Barrero 等 5 位作者2008-08-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Among the different ways of synthesizing fiber and tubular micro and nanostructures, some top-down methods resort to electro-hydrodynamic forces to smoothly stretch liquids interfaces down to such small size scales. The well-known electrospinning technique, commonly used to fabricate micro and nanofibers of a broad va…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Time delays and energy transport velocities in three dimensional ideal cloaking devices

Huanyang Chen、C. T. CHAN2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

We obtain the energy transport velocity distribution for a three dimensional ideal cloak explicitly. Near the operation frequency, the energy transport velocity has a rather peculiar distribution. The transport velocity along the direction pointing at the center of the cloak is found to be a constant, while the transp…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics

Nanoscale size dependence in the conjugation of amyloid beta and ovalbumin proteins on the surface of gold colloidal particles

Kazushige Yokoyama、Nicole M. Briglio、D Sri Hartati 等 6 位作者2008-08-01Nanotechnology

Absorption spectroscopy was utilized to investigate the conjugation of amyloid β protein solution (Aβ(1-40)) and chicken egg albumin (ovalbumin) with various sizes of gold colloidal nanoparticles for various pHs, ranging from pH 2 to pH 10. The pH value that indicates the colour change, pH(o), exhibited colloidal size…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsProteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Thermodynamic properties of CaTh(PO4)2 synthetic cheralite

Karin Popa、Tatiana Y. Shvareva、Lena Mazeina 等 7 位作者2008-08-01American Mineralogist

The mineral cheralite [CaTh(PO 4 ) 2 ] allows for the incorporation of tetravalent actinides in monazitebased crystalline phases. Experimental determination of its thermodynamic properties is crucial for defining its stability and subsequent long-term ability to immobilize radionuclides. Low-temperature heat capacity…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Tight-binding variable-charge model for insulating oxides: Application to TiO 2 and ZrO 2 polymorphs

R. Tétot、A. Hallil、Jérôme Creuze 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We have developed a new variable-charge model aimed at performing large-scale realistic simulations of oxide surfaces and interfaces. This model is based on the charge equilibration (QEq) method and explicitly takes into account the mixed iono-covalent character of the metal-oxygen bond by means of a tight-binding ana…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Diagnosis and therapy of macrophage cells using dextran-coated near-infrared responsive hollow-type gold nanoparticles

Yong Taik Lim、Mi Young Cho、Bang Sil Choi 等 5 位作者2008-08-01Nanotechnology

We describe the development of hollow-type gold nanoparticles (NPs) for the photonic-based imaging and therapy of macrophage cells. The strong light-absorption and light-scattering properties of gold NPs render them to be useful as molecular imaging agents as well as therapeutic moieties. By controlling the geometry o…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Ultrastructural Characterization of Liposomes Using Transmission Electron Microscope

Prukswan Chetanachan、P. Akarachalanon、D. Worawirunwong 等 7 位作者2008-08-01Advanced materials research

A liposome is a spherical vesicle composed of phospholipids and cholesterol bilayer membrane and contains a core of aqueous solution. Liposomes are polymeric nanoparticles used for drug delivery due to their unique properties. It can carry both hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecules. In this study, we showed the benefi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Novel PEGylated PPI Dendritic Nanostructures for Sustained Delivery of Anti-Inflammatory Agent

Virendra Gajbhiye、Palanirajan Vijayaraj Kumar、Ajay Sharma 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Current Nanoscience

The present study was aimed at developing and exploring the use of long circulating biocompatible PEGylated PPI 5.0G dendrimers for delivery of an anti-inflammatory drug, Aceclofenac. The PPI 5.0G dendrimers were synthesized and PEGylated using Nhydroxysuccinimide- activated dicarboxylic acid PEG 2000 (COOH-PEG-COOH).…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers