Materials Literature
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1.1 Heat exchangers A heat exchanger is a component used to transfer heat from one medium to another. The media may be separated by a solid wall, so they never mix, or they may be in direct contact (Kakac and Liu 2002). Heat exchangers generally have no external heat nor work interactions and are typically used in the…
We introduce and prove a novel linear response stability theory for spin glasses. The new stability under suitable perturbation of the equilibrium state implies the whole set of structural identities that characterize the spin glass phase.
For the Hirshfeld-I atom in the molecule (AIM) model, associated single-atom energies and interaction energies at the Hartree-Fock level are efficiently determined in one-electron Hilbert space. In contrast to most other approaches, the energy terms are fully consistent with the partitioning of the underlying one-elec…
Boehmite dissolution experiments were conducted at NaOH concentrations of 10 and 12 M to determine whether the increased aluminum solubility at high hydroxide concentration would offset the increase in added sodium, causing a decrease in the amount of sodium added during boehmite dissolution. A shrinking-core dissolut…
A good understanding of the electronic conduction processes through nanocontacts is a crucial step for the implementation of functional nanoelectronic devices. We have studied the current- voltage (I-V) characteristics of nanocontacts between single metallic RuO2 nanowires and contacting Au electrodes, which were pre-…
Graphene that is a single hexagonal layer of carbon atoms with very high intrinsic charge carrier mobility (more than 200 000 cm 2 /Vs at 4.2 K for suspended samples; During last few years, significant advancement has been made in preparation of large-area graphene. The lateral sizes of substrates for graphene layers…
Atmospheric-pressure glow plasmas in air or other gases are attractive for industrial plasma processing, but attempts to obtain large-volume plasmas are plagued with filamentation due to transverse plasma instability. A method to prevent transverse instability of DC glow discharges using a resistive barrier is present…
Abstract Inclusion complexes that comprise β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) and trimethyl(ferrocenylmethyl)ammonium iodide (1) have been prepared by codissolution of the host and guest in ethanol/water, accompanied by either conventional heating at 40 °C for 26 h (to give 2) or microwave‐assisted heating for 30 min (to give 3).…
To grow epitaxial Si films with atomic- and electronic-level perfection, a high-temperature chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process (>1000 °C) has been generally employed. To reduce the growth temperature below 600 °C but keeping a high deposition rate, other energy sources than thermal heating are required. Atmospher…
Catalytic layers of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) electrodes are usually composed of platinum nanoparticles dispersed on an electron conductive carbon support, which can undergo several degradation processes like dissolution of Pt and carbon corrosion under PEMFC working conditions. In this context, t…
A novel low-temperature Cu-Cu bonding approach called the insertion bonding technique has been developed. This technique hinges on the introduction of a tangential pressure at the metal-metal interface, which leads to a high localized plastic deformation that is essential for bond formation. Through finite element mod…
In the present work we have reported the results of investigations on local structures of e-beam evaporated (Gd2O3-SiO2) composite thin films by synchrotron based EXAFS measurements. The evolution of local structure in the case of the Gd2O3-SiO2 system is found to be different from the HfO2-SiO2 system reported by us…
We show that water penetrates into the silicate glass matrix during stress corrosion fracture by probing what is stored under the fracture surface using neutron reflection. The concentration profile determined for two different values of the external loading exhibits a region close to the fracture surface where the wa…
This paper presents a thermal analysis of permanent-magnet synchronous reluctance machines (PM-SRM). Particular focus is put on the rotor and two lumped parameter (LP) thermal models of the rotor are implemented and evaluated. The results of the two LP thermal models are compared to thermal simulations using the finit…
Rare earth complexes hold a promising future in light-emitting devices owing to their strong and sharp luminescence with very high quantum efficiency. Here we report an effective yet very simple way to study and eventually enhance the optoelectronic performance of an organic light emitting device (OLED) based on europ…
The steady state and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectra of cubic AlxGa1-xN have been measured for 0 < x < 1. The intensity of the room temperature PL increases by an order of magnitude when the AlN content increases from x = 0 to x = 0.95. Additionally, the PL decay slows down with the decrease of temperatur…
We present a low-temperature (73 K) study of the optical properties of multi-layer type II InP/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots by means of surface photovoltage (SPV) spectroscopy, taking advantage of its high sensitivity and contactless nature. The samples contain 10 periods of InP quantum dot planes separated by 5 n…
Template synthesis in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) membranes has been used to grow hour glass shaped nickel nanowires with a constriction in the range of tens of nanometers at the center. Anisotropic magnetoresistance measurements have been performed on a single nanowire to follow magnetization reversal of the str…
In the framework of real time real space time-dependent density functional theory we have studied the electron-ion dynamics of a hydrogen-terminated silicon surface H-Si(111) subjected to intense laser irradiation. Two surface fragments of different sizes have been used in the simulations. When the intensity and durat…
High-magnetic-field measurements of the magnetic moment of single crystals of yttrium orthoferrite were performed by torque and vibrating sample magnetometers. We investigated the magnetic states before and at the end of the field-induced spin reorientation and compared them with the theoretical predictions given by a…