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Optical absorption and thermoluminescence of Tb3 -doped phosphate scintillating glasses

A. Vedda、M. Martini、M. Nikl 等 7 位作者2002-08-02Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present a study of the optical properties of Tb 3+ -doped NaPO 3 –GdPO 4 -based glasses by means of optical absorption measurements performed at room temperature both before and after x-ray irradiation. A numerical decomposition of the absorption spectra is performed, and the possible nature of the defects responsi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

A Breathing Ionic Crystal Displaying Selective Binding of Small Alcohols and Nitriles: K3[Cr3O(OOCH)6(H2O)3][α-SiW12O40]⋅16 H2O

Sayaka Uchida、Masato Hashimoto、Noritaka Mizuno2002-08-02Angewandte Chemie

Ein atmendes Molekularsieb für kleine Alkohole: Durch Komplexierung des Keggin-artigen Polyoxometallats [α-SiW12O40]4− (rot) mit dem Makrokation [Cr3O(OOCH)6(H2O)3]+ (grün und weiß) wird der atmende Ionenkristall 1 synthetisiert. Die Gastmolekül-freie Phase 2 wird einfach durch Evakuierung der Wassermoleküle hergestel…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

“Molecular Symmetry Breakers” Generating Metal-Oxide-Based Nanoobject Fragments as Synthons for Complex Structures:[{Mo128Eu4O388H10(H2O)81}2]20−, a Giant-Cluster Dimer

Leroy Cronin、Christian Beugholt、Erich Krickemeyer 等 8 位作者2002-08-02Angewandte Chemie

Riesenringe und Nanoscheren: Während sich Nanoobjekte auf Mo-O-Basis mit einer Vielzahl von Modifikationen einer Grundstruktur durch Selbstaggregation bei variablen Randbedingungen generieren lassen, können drastische Veränderungen – quasi durch die Wirkungsweise einer molekularen Schere – zu (großen) verknüpfbaren Ob…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Fine-Tuned Characterization at the Solid/Solution Interface of Organotin Compounds Grafted onto Cross-Linked Polystyrene by Using High-Resolution MAS NMR Spectroscopy

José C. Martins、Frédéric A. G. Mercier、Alexander Vandervelden 等 8 位作者2002-08-02Chemistry - A European Journal

The structural characterization of organotin compounds that are grafted onto insoluble cross-linked polymers has necessarily been limited to elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and in a few instances, solid-state NMR spectroscopy. This important bottleneck in the development of such grafted systems has been add…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Surface tension of undercooled liquid cobalt

Wenli Yao、Xiujun Han、M Chen 等 5 位作者2002-08-02Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

This paper provides the results on experimentally measured and numerically predicted surface tensions of undercooled liquid cobalt. The experiments were performed by using the oscillation drop technique combined with electromagnetic levitation. The simulations are carried out with the Monte Carlo (MC) method, where th…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Photoinduced Formation of a Cryptand from a Coronand: An Unexpected Switch in Cation Binding Affinity

Gordon McSkimming、James H. R. Tucker、Henri Bouas‐Laurent 等 7 位作者2002-08-02Chemistry - A European Journal

Aza-crown ethers 2 and 3 with anthracene-containing pendant arms have been synthesised and characterised. Both compounds bind Group 1 metal cations in solution, forming complexes of 1:1 stoichiometry. The properties of compound 2 and its complexes have been studied by a range of techniques, including NMR, UV and fluor…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Pressure-Induced Transition from Localized Electron Toward Band Antiferromagnetism inLaMnO3

Jun Zhou、John B. Goodenough2002-08-02Physical Review Letters

The temperature dependence of the ac susceptibility under pressure has been used to track the N\'eel temperature ${T}_{\mathrm{N}}$ of the Mott insulators ${\mathrm{L}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{M}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, ${\mathrm{C}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{M}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, and ${\mathrm{Y}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A Self-Assembled Porphyrin Box from mesomeso-Linked Bis{5-p-pyridyl-15-(3,5-di-octyloxyphenyl)porphyrinato zinc(II)}

Akihiko Tsuda、Takeshi Nakamura、Shigeru Sakamoto 等 5 位作者2002-08-02Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Box clever: A very stable box-shaped cyclic tetramer (see picture) was formed from meso-pyridyl substituted meso–meso-linked zinc(II) diporphyrin, in which the porphyrin subunits are held in a rigorous perpendicular orientation.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

High-Performance Fibers from Spider Silk

Stefan Kubik2002-08-02Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Transgenic goats to spin webs! The silk of spider nets (see picture) possesses unique mechanical properties. By using suitable microbiological methods, a structurally similar fiber protein has recently been prepared that, after spinning, exhibits comparable strength and elasticity to natural spider silk. The American…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsAnimal Genetics and Reproduction

Light-induced absorption changes by excitation of metastable states inNa2[Fe(CN)5NO]2H2Osingle crystals

Dominik Schaniel、J. Schéfer、B. Delley 等 5 位作者2002-08-02Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The ground state and the light-induced metastable states of ${\mathrm{Na}}_{2}[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN}{)}_{5}\mathrm{NO}]\ensuremath{\cdot}2{\mathrm{H}}_{2}\mathrm{O}$ were investigated by polarized optical absorption spectroscopy on single crystals. An orbital level scheme is proposed for the ground state and the two…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Mechanistic Features, Cooperativity, and Robustness in the Self-Assembly of Multicomponent Silver(I) Grid-Type Metalloarchitectures

Annie Marquis、Jean‐Pierre Kintzinger、R. Graff 等 5 位作者2002-08-02Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A [3×3] Ag+9 metallogrid self-assembles by a highly complex mechanism involving several intermediates, which may be generated at different metal/ligand stoichiometries. Extensive NMR spectroscopic studies have allowed the unraveling of the structure of these species and have revealed that the final grid entity present…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Effect of Chelation Chemistry of Sodium Polyaspartate on the Dissolution of Calcite

Youting Wu、Christine Grant2002-08-02Langmuir

Polyaspartic acid (PASP) is an environmentally benign agent for the dissolution of calcium salt deposits. In this study, the chelating power of PASP with calcium is investigated by performing the potentiometric titration against PASP solutions. It was found that PASP is fully deprotonated at pH 7. The titration curves…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMine drainage and remediation techniques

Metal Complexes of Porphycene, Corrphycene, and Hemiporphycene: Stability and Coordination Chemistry

Christopher J. Fowler、Jonathan L. Sessler、Vincent M. Lynch 等 9 位作者2002-08-02Chemistry - A European Journal

Porphyrin (P), porphycene (Pc), corrphycene (Cn), and hemiporphycene (Hpc) represent a series of well defined "4-N in" constitutional porphyrin isomers. These isomers, in the form of their octaethyl derivatives, represent a congruent set of porphyrinoids whose properties can be compared. In this study we report how va…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Quantum conductance of multiwall carbon nanotubes

Young‐Gui Yoon、Paul Delaney、Steven G. Louie2002-08-02Physical review. B, Condensed matter

An analysis on the conductance of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNT's) is presented. Recent experiment indicated that MWNT's are good quantum conductors. Our theory shows that tunneling current between states on different walls of a defect-free, infinitely long MWNT is vanishingly small in general, which leads to the q…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Unequivocal Synthetic Pathway to Heterodinuclear (4f,4f′) Complexes: Magnetic Study of Relevant (LnIII, GdIII) and (GdIII, LnIII) Complexes

Jean‐Pierre Costes、Franck Nicodème2002-08-02Chemistry - A European Journal

The tripodal ligand tris[4-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-aza-3-buten]amine (LH(3)) is capable of coordinating to two different lanthanide ions to give complexes formulated as [LLnLn'(NO(3))(3)].x H(2)O. The stepwise synthetic procedure consists of introducing first a Ln(III) ion in the inner N(4)O(3) coordination site…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Two-Photon Photochromism of an Organic Material for Holographic Recording

Kevin D. Belfield、Y. Liu、Raluca A. Negres 等 7 位作者2002-08-02Chemistry of Materials

We report the two-photon-induced photoisomerization of 3-[1-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-ethylidene]-4-isopropylidene-dihydrofuran-2,5-dione ( 1 ), a photochromic compound with λ max = 385 nm, using 775-nm femtosecond pulsed laser irradiation. The resulting photoisomer had λ max = 582 nm. The kinetic rate constant for…

Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Approaching the Gas-Phase Structures of [AgS8]+ and [AgS16]+ in the Solid State

T. Stanley Cameron、A. Decken、Isabelle Dionne 等 6 位作者2002-08-02Chemistry - A European Journal

Upon treating elemental sulfur with [AgSbF(6)], [AgAl(hfip)(4)], [AgAl(pftb)(4)] (hfip=OCH(CF(3))(2), pftb =OC(CF(3))(3)) the compounds [Ag(S(8))(2)][SbF(6)] (1), [AgS(8)][Al(hfip)(4)] (2), and [Ag(S(8))(2)](+)[[Al(pftb)(4)](-) (3) formed in SO(2) (1), CS(2) (2), or CH(2)Cl(2) (3). Compounds 1-3 were characterized by…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Valence-Ordering Structures and Magnetic Behavior of Metallic MMX Chain Compounds

Minoru Mitsumi、Kouhei Kitamura、Ayumi Morinaga 等 9 位作者2002-08-02Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Chains change: Novel valence-ordering structures of the ground states of MMX chain compounds, [Pt2(RCS2)4I]∞ (1: R=nBu, 2: R=Et), are determined by low-temperature crystal-structure analyses to be -Pt2+-Pt3+-I−-Pt3+-Pt2+-I−-. Magnetic susceptibility measurements of 1 (see graph) revealed an abrupt drop in magnitude fr…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors research

A Breathing Ionic Crystal Displaying Selective Binding of Small Alcohols and Nitriles: K3[Cr3O(OOCH)6(H2O)3][-SiW12O40]⋅16 H2O

Sayaka Uchida、Masato Hashimoto、Noritaka Mizuno2002-08-02Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Molecular sieving to take your breath away: The breathing ionic crystal 1 is synthesized by the complexation of Keggin-type [α-SiW12O40]4− (red) polyoxometalate with a macro cation [Cr3O(OOCH)6(H2O)3]+ (green and white). The water of crystallization is easily removed from 1 by evacuation to form a guest-free phase 2.…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Application of Complex Macromolecular Architectures for Advanced Microelectronic Materials

James L. Hedrick、Teddie Magbitang、Eric F. Connor 等 8 位作者2002-08-02Chemistry - A European Journal

The distinctive features of well-defined, three-dimensional macromolecules with topologies designed to enhance solubility and amplify end-group functionality facilitated nanophase morphologies in mixtures with organosilicates and ultimately nanoporous organosilicate networks. Novel macromolecular architectures includi…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry