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Anomalous and planar Hall effect of orthorhombic and tetragonal SrRuO 3 layers

M. Ziese、I. Vrejoiu2011-09-08Physical Review B

High quality Pr${}_{0.7}$Ca${}_{0.3}$MnO${}_{3}$/SrRuO${}_{3}$ superlattices were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition. The SrRuO${}_{3}$ layers grew either in orthorhombic or tetragonal symmetry depending on the thickness of the Pr${}_{0.7}$Ca${}_{0.3}$MnO${}_{3}$ layers. Since the Pr${}_{0.7}$Ca${}_{0.3}$MnO${}_{3}…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Metal-Directed Assembly of Hexameric Ring, Dimeric Ring and 1D Chain from a Branched Tripodal Ligand

Yu Liu、Mei Pan、Kang Li 等 8 位作者2011-09-08Crystal Growth & Design

To explore the influencing effect of different transition metal ions on the coordination geometries and structural architectures of metal–organic complexes with the same ligand, 10 new coordination compounds of a monobranched tripodal ligand N -[ N ′-(carboxymethyl)benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl]- N, N -bis(benzimidazol-2-yl…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Fabrication of Nanosized Tungsten Carbide Ceramics by Reactive Spark Plasma Sintering

Shi‐Kuan Sun、Yanmei Kan、Guojun Zhang2011-09-08Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Binderless tungsten carbide ceramics were produced by reactive spark plasma sintering, using tungsten nitride and carbon black as starting materials. The phase and microstructure evolution during the sintering process was investigated. It was found that the tungsten nitride decomposed into nano tungsten with a particl…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Agile parallel bioinformatics workflow management using Pwrake

Hiroyuki Mishima、Kensaku Sasaki、Masahiro Tanaka 等 5 位作者2011-09-08BMC Research Notes

BACKGROUND: In bioinformatics projects, scientific workflow systems are widely used to manage computational procedures. Full-featured workflow systems have been proposed to fulfil the demand for workflow management. However, such systems tend to be over-weighted for actual bioinformatics practices. We realize that qui…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceScientific Computing and Data Management

Aqueous–Organic Biphasic Hydrogenation of trans‐Cinnamaldehyde Catalyzed by Rhodium and Ruthenium Phosphane‐Free Porphyrin Complexes

Christina Stangel、Georgios Charalambidis、Varvara Varda 等 5 位作者2011-09-08European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of new rhodium and ruthenium complexes with a porphyrin, possessing carboxylic groups in the arms of the porphyrin ring, is described. The complexes are completely soluble in water in the presence of a base (KOH or triethylamine). These phosphane‐free and air‐s…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Raman study of phase transitions in compressed methane using moissanite anvil cells

Peinan Chen、Chang‐Sheng Zha、Xiao‐Jia Chen 等 6 位作者2011-09-08Physical Review B

Thorough investigations using Raman spectra of solid methane (CH${}_{4}$) were conducted using moissanite anvil cells in the range of 1$\ensuremath{-}$43 GPa at room temperature to identify high-pressure phases. Two interesting phases were uncovered, one with a narrow pressure range of 1 GPa centered at around 12.5 GP…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Investigation of a Deoxyribozyme As a Biofuel Cell Catalyst

Mi Zhang、Shuai Xu、Shelley D. Minteer 等 4 位作者2011-09-08Journal of the American Chemical Society

We examined the ability of a previously identified peroxidase deoxyribozyme to be employed as a catalyst in biofuel cells, as a possible replacement for oxidoreductase proteins. We constructed a biocathode using a covalently linked version of the peroxidase deoxyribozyme-hemin complex and successfully paired it with a…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsMicrobial Fuel Cells and BioremediationAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Amine functionalized TiO2–carbon nanotube composite: synthesis, characterization and application to glucose biosensing

Mahboubeh Tasviri、Hossain‐Ali Rafiee‐Pour、Hedayatollah Ghourchian 等 4 位作者2011-09-08Applied Nanoscience

The synthesis of amine functionalized TiO 2 -coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (NH 2 -TiO 2 -CNTs) using sol–gel method was investigated. The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized with XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, BET test and SEM imaging. The results demonstrated a unique nanostructure with no destruction of the C…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Bisfuran‐s‐Tetrazine‐Based Conjugated Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization, and Photovoltaic Properties

Zhao Li、Jianfu Ding2011-09-08Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Bisfuran‐s‐tetrazine (FTz) and its copolymers with cyclopenta[2,1‐b:3,4‐b′]dithiophene (CPDT) and benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene (BDT) (PCPDTFTz and PBDTFTz) are prepared with the alternating s‐tetrazine and CPDT or BDT units bridged by a furan ring. Their optical and electrochemical properties are studied an…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Toward an Improved Description of Constraint Release and Contour Length Fluctuations in Tube Models for Entangled Polymer Melts Guided by Atomistic Simulations

Pavlos S. Stephanou、Chunggi Baig、Vlasis G. Mavrantzas2011-09-08Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract By mapping atomistic trajectories accumulated in the course of long molecular dynamics simulations onto the tube model for model mono‐ and bidisperse polyethylene andcis‐1,‐4 andtrans‐1,4‐polybutadiene melts, we have computed contributions to chain dynamics in entangled polymers from pure reptation, contour l…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Analysis of Al A359/SiCp Functionally Graded Cylinder Subjected to Internal Pressure and Temperature Gradient with Elastic-Plastic Deformation

Ali Parvizi、R. Naghdabadi、J. Arghavani2011-09-08Journal of Thermal Stresses

In this article, an analytical elastic-plastic solution for thick-walled cylinders made of Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) subjected to internal pressure and thermal loading is presented. Based on the experimental results, a mathematical model to predict the yielding through the thickness of FG AlA359/SiCp cylind…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisComposite Structure Analysis and OptimizationAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Laser interferometry with translucent and absorbing mechanical oscillators

D Friedrich、H Kaufer、T Westphal 等 10 位作者2011-09-08New Journal of Physics

The sensitivity of laser interferometers can be pushed into regimes that enable the direct observation of the quantum behaviour of mechanical oscillators. In the past, membranes with subwavelength thickness (thin films) have been proposed to be high-mechanical-quality, low-thermal-noise oscillators. Thin films from a…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Pulping of empty fruit bunches (EFB) from the palm oil industry by formic acid

Ana Ferrer、Alberto Vega、Pablo Ligero 等 4 位作者2011-09-08BioResources

Empty fruit bunches (EFB) from palm oil were characterized. The holocellulose (66.97%), α-cellulose (47.91%), and lignin (24.45%) are similar to wood materials, and various non-wood materials, but the fiber length is shorter (0.53 mm). The influence of operational variables in the EFB pulping [formic acid (75-95%), hy…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Taking the vector vortex coronagraph to the next level for ground- and space-based exoplanet imaging instruments: review of technology developments in the USA, Japan, and Europe

Dimitri Mawet、Naoshi Murakami、Christian Delacroix 等 43 位作者2011-09-08Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The Vector Vortex Coronagraph (VVC) is one of the most attractive new-generation coronagraphs for ground- and space-based exoplanet imaging/characterization instruments, as recently demonstrated on sky at Palomar and in the laboratory at JPL, and Hokkaido University. Manufacturing technologies for devices covering wav…

Stellar, planetary, and galactic studiesAdaptive optics and wavefront sensingOptical Coatings and Gratings

Mono- and Dinuclear Iron Complexes of Bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)ketone (bik): Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Catalytic Oxidation Studies

Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx、Inge L. C. Buurmans、Yuxing Huang 等 12 位作者2011-09-08Inorganic Chemistry

The newly synthesized dinuclear complex [Fe(III)(2)(μ-OH)(2)(bik)(4)](NO(3))(4) (1) (bik, bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)ketone) shows rather short Fe···Fe (3.0723(6) Å) and Fe-O distances (1.941(2)/1.949(2) Å) compared to other unsupported Fe(III)(2)(μ-OH)(2) complexes. The bridging hydroxide groups of 1 are strongly hydr…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Unique Residues Involved in Activation of the Multitasking Protease/Chaperone HtrA from Chlamydia trachomatis

Wilhelmina M. Huston、Joel D. A. Tyndall、William B. Lott 等 5 位作者2011-09-08PLoS ONE

DegP, a member of the HtrA family of proteins, conducts critical bacterial protein quality control by both chaperone and proteolysis activities. The regulatory mechanisms controlling these two distinct activities, however, are unknown. DegP activation is known to involve a unique mechanism of allosteric binding, confo…

Heat shock proteins researchEnzyme Structure and FunctionYersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research

A hybrid Lyot coronagraph for the direct imaging and spectroscopy of exoplanet systems: recent results and prospects

John T. Trauger、Dwight Moody、Brian Gordon 等 5 位作者2011-09-08Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We report our best laboratory contrast demonstrations achieved to date. We review the design, fabrication, performance, and future prospects of a hybrid focal plane occulter for exoplanet coronagraphy. Composed of thickness-profiled metallic and dielectric thin films vacuum deposited on a fused silica substrate, the h…

Stellar, planetary, and galactic studiesAdaptive optics and wavefront sensingOptical Coatings and Gratings

Minerals and Aligned Collagen Fibrils in Tilapia Fish Scales: Structural Analysis Using Dark-Field and Energy-Filtered Transmission Electron Microscopy and Electron Tomography

Mitsuhiro Okuda、Nobuhiro Ogawa、Masaki Takeguchi 等 8 位作者2011-09-08Microscopy and Microanalysis

The mineralized structure of aligned collagen fibrils in a tilapia fish scale was investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques after a thin sample was prepared using aqueous techniques. Electron diffraction and electron energy loss spectroscopy data indicated that a mineralized internal layer c…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Experimental and numerical investigations of a thermoplastic composite (carbon/PPS) thermoforming

Fethi Abbassi、Issam Elfaleh、Sébastien Mistou 等 6 位作者2011-09-08Structural Control and Health Monitoring

For lightweight structural components, continuous fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites have demonstrated success in aerospace and defence applications. Their mechanical behaviour is a result of the possible sliding and interactions between the fibres, but the complex deformation mechanisms of this sheet are a mai…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Role of carbon and nitrogen in Fe 2 C and Fe 2 N from first-principles calculations

Changming Fang、Marijn A. van Huis、J. Jansen 等 4 位作者2011-09-08Physical Review B

Although Fe${}_{2}$C and Fe${}_{2}$N are technologically important materials, the exact nature of the chemical bonding of C and N atoms and the related impact on the electronic properties are at present unclear. Here, results of first-principles electronic structure calculations for Fe${}_{2}$X (X $=$ C, N) phases are…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research