Materials Literature
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Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) on copper nuclei has been applied for studies of the electronic properties of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) low-temperature superconductor CuS (covellite) in the temperature range of 1.47--290 K. Two NQR signals corresponding to two structural nonequivalent sites of copper, Cu(1) and Cu…
We report on a thermal imaging technique based on fluorescence polarization anisotropy measurements, which enables mapping the local temperature near nanometer-sized heat sources with 300 nm spatial resolution and a typical accuracy of 0.1 degrees C. The principle is demonstrated by mapping the temperature landscape a…
We compute the electronic component $(\ensuremath{\kappa})$ of the thermal conductivity and the thermoelectric power $(\ensuremath{\alpha})$ of monolayer graphene within the hydrodynamic regime, taking into account the slow rate of carrier population imbalance relaxation. Interband electron-hole generation and recombi…
The precise momentum dependence of the superconducting gap in the iron-arsenide superconductor ${\text{Ba}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{K}}_{x}{\text{Fe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$ (BKFA) with ${T}_{c}=32\text{ }\text{K}$ was determined from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) via fitting the distribution of the…
Using scanning tunneling microscopy in an ultrahigh vacuum and atomic force microscopy, we investigate the corrugation of graphene flakes deposited by exfoliation on a Si/SiO2 (300 nm) surface. While the corrugation on SiO2 is long range with a correlation length of about 25 nm, some of the graphene monolayers exhibit…
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical diagnostic technique: it can penetrate deep into tissue, provide excellent soft tissue contrast with sub-millimeter resolution, and does not employ ionizing radiation. Targeted contrast agents provide an additional layer of molecular specificity to the wealth of a…
Terahertz time domain spectroscopy and rigorous simulations are used to probe the coupling between a dark and a bright plasmonic eigenmode in a metamaterial with broken symmetry. The metamaterial consists of two closely spaced split ring resonators that have their gaps in nonidentical positions within the ring. For no…
A unifying thermomechanical framework is presented that reconciles several classes of gradient elastoviscoplasticity and damage models proposed in the literature during the last 40years . It is based on the introduction of the micromorphic counterpart ϕχ of a selected state or internal variable ϕ in a standard constit…
This first systematic, authoritative and thorough treatment in one comprehensive volume presents the fundamentals and technologies of the topic, elucidating all aspects of ZnO materials and devices. Following an introduction, the authors look at the general properties of ZnO, as well as its growth, optical processes,…
Investigation results of friction properties of naturalfibres ant their blends with classic fibres yarns are presentedin the article. When processing various yarns, it isvitally important to know the friction properties and frictionratio of these yarns, which indicate the possibilities ofprocessing and, together with…
Direct dye with a high affinity for cellulose substrate was utilized as a cellulose anchor to promote retention of paper strengthening additives under various conditions associated with the wet end of a paper machine. Direct Red 28 (DR) was covalently linked to anionic polyacrylamide (A-PAM) via a condensation reactio…
The preparation and mechanical properties of silicon infiltrated SiC–B4C composite were studied in the present work. Gelcasting process was adopted to obtain green bodies with uniformity and compaction. The gelation behaviour of the slurry was controlled by introducing the polymerisation inhibitor mixture and the gela…
Abstract Phase relations up to the solidus line in part of the Sb-Zn-O system have been investigated over the entire concentration range of the α-Sb2O4-ZnO system in air ( \( P_{O_2 } \) = 0.21 atm) using XRD and DTA/TG. The components of this system in air form ZnSb2O6 and Zn7Sb2O12. The results allow division of the…
A bistable liquid crystal cell with splay and π twist stable states is obtained by doping a chiral additive in a splay cell filled with dual frequency liquid crystals. The switching between the two states is achieved by using a sequential waveform of low and high frequencies. The switching mechanisms are proposed by u…
Abstract How to improve adhesion between poly(oxybenzoate‐ co ‐oxynaphthoate) (Vecstar OC and FA films) and copper metal by Ar, O 2 , N 2 and NH 3 plasma modification was investigated. The mechanism of adhesion improvement is discussed from the viewpoint of chemical and physical interactions at the interface between t…
Abstract Licht im Speicher : Der Einbau eines vernetzbaren photochromen Dithienylperfluorcyclopentens (DTE) in organische Leuchtdioden (OLEDs) ermöglicht die Individualisierung der Emissionsfläche, z. B. für die Anwendung in Anzeigeelementen. Das Arbeitsprinzip beruht auf dem Schalten der Injektionsbarriere für Löcher…
The relation between properties of strontium aluminate phosphor and Al/Sr ratio was investigated.A series of strontium aluminate phosphors with different Al/Sr ratios from 1.0 to 12.0 were synthesized by solid-state method.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectra.The results re…
We found that the tunnel magnetoresistance ratio of fully epitaxial Co2MnGe/MgO/Co50Fe50 magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) increased discontinuously and significantly from 92% at room temperature (RT) (244% at 4.2 K) for Ta of 475 °C to 160% at RT (376% at 4.2 K) for Ta of 500 °C, where Ta is the temperature at which t…
The authors have investigated changes in the electronic structures of digitally controlled La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 (LSMO) layers sandwiched between SrTiO3 as a function of LSMO layer thickness in terms of hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HX-PES). The HX-PES spectra show the evolution of Mn 3d derived states near the Ferm…
The materials under consideration are binary aluminium-copper alloys (10 at% to 90.3 at%Cu) produced by HF melting and RF magnetron sputtering. The resulting micro structures have been observed by standard metallographic techniques, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron micro…