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Ultrasound Contrast Microbubbles: In vivo Imaging and Potential Therapeutic Applications

Beth A. Goins、William T. Phillips2011-09-07OpenAlex

The introduction of microbubbles has significantly changed the field of ultrasound imaging, which previously lacked effective contrast agents compared with other fields of imaging such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which use iodinated and gadolinium contrast agents, respectively [12,…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Computational approach on architecture and tailoring of organic metal complexes derived from streptomycin and Zn, Cd and Pb: antimicrobial effectiveness

Kumar Rajiv、Johar Rajni2011-09-07Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Abstract Streptomycin has been used to derive organic metal complexes (OMCs) after metallation with ZnCl2, CdCl2 and PbCl2 and characterized by elemental analysis, electronic and vibrational spectroscopy, 1H and 13C NMR, mass spectroscopy (time‐of‐flight MS), magnetic measurement, thermal decomposition analysis (TGA,…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCrystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Novel Glycopolymer Brushes via ATRP: 2. Thermal and Mechanical Properties

Reda Fleet、Eric T. A. van den Dungen、Bert Klumperman2011-09-07Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The thermal and mechanical properties of a series of novel glycopolymer brushes with various degrees of polymerization of the backbone and various grafting densities are established. Modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) is found to be an effective tool for the characterization of the thermal beh…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Rücktitelbild: An Organophilic Pervaporation Membrane Derived from Metal–Organic Framework Nanoparticles for Efficient Recovery of Bio‐Alcohols (Angew. Chem. 45/2011)

Xin‐Lei Liu、Yanshuo Li、Guangqi Zhu 等 6 位作者2011-09-07Angewandte Chemie

Membranen mit Metall-organischen Gerüsten sind vielversprechend, um die Produktion von Biotreibstoffen zu verbessern. Y.-S. Li, W.-S. Yang et al. beschreiben in der Zuschrift auf S. 10 824 ff., dass in eine Polymermatrix eingebaute ZIF-8-Nanopartikel organischen Verbindungen bevorzugte Permeationswege bieten. Auf dies…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Trace Code Validation for BWR Spray Cooling Injection and CCFL Condition Based on GÖTA Facility Experiments

Stefano Racca、Tomasz Kozłowski2011-09-07Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations

Best estimate codes have been used in the past thirty years for the design, licensing, and safety of NPP. Nevertheless, large efforts are necessary for the qualification and the assessment of such codes. The aim of this work is to study the main phenomena involved in the emergency spray cooling injection in a Swedish-…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Studies on natural fiber reinforced isotactic polypropylene-ethylene-octene copolymer blend composites

Jagadisan Kumar、P. Santhana Gopala Krishnan、Sanjeev Sharma2011-09-07Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Blends of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and ethylene-octene-copolymer (EOC), having different proportions, were prepared in a co-rotating twin screw extruder. The tensile and flexural properties of iPP-EOC blends containing up to 20% EOC content were determined. Impact strength of blend containing 5% EOC increased dra…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

In situ growth and density-functional-theory study of polarity-dependent homo-epitaxial ZnO microwires

Rui Zhu、Qing Zhao、Jun Xu 等 12 位作者2011-09-07CrystEngComm

Polarity-dependent homo-epitaxy on (0001)-Zn and (000)-O surfaces of cleaved ZnO microwires was investigated by in situgrowth in ESEM and DFT simulations. ZnO monomers adsorption, adatoms desorption and chemisorption were simulated to understand the explicit mechanism.

ZnO doping and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Free Sterol Composition of Species in the Dinoflagellate GenusPyrocystis: A Spectrum of Sterol Diversity

Jeremy L. Dahmen、Jeffrey D. Leblond2011-09-07Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology

The dinoflagellate genus Pyrocystis includes a small number of marine species, which spend the majority of their life cycles as nonmotile cells within a carbohydrate sheath, and which are found ubiquitously throughout the world's oceans. The biochemistry of this model dinoflagellate genus has been widely studied due t…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMarine Toxins and Detection Methods

On the tricritical point on the (p, T)-phase diagram of Sn2P2S6 crystals

I Martynyuk-Lototska、A. Say、O Mys 等 4 位作者2011-09-07The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Using studies of the temperature dependence of the acoustic wave velocity at high hydrostatic pressures, a tricritical point where second-order phase transitions change to first-order ones was experimentally revealed on the pressure–temperature phase diagram of Sn2P2S6 crystals. The behavior of the acoustic wave veloc…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Mechanical properties and thermal stability of a Cu-based bulk metallic glass microalloyed with silicon

Pei Hua Tsai、I Sui Lee、Sheng‐Rui Jian 等 4 位作者2011-09-07Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers

(Cu42Zr42Al8Ag8)100− x Si x (x = 0 ∼ 1) amorphous alloy rods of 2–6 mm diameter were prepared by Cu-mold drop casting. The thermal properties, microstructure evolution, and mechanical properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM),…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Pi‐conjugated chain extenders for the synthesis of optoelectronic segmented polyurethanes

Christopher P. Harvey、John D. Tovar2011-09-07Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The optical properties of mechanochromic materials change under mechanical stress. Segmented polyurethanes are elastomers composed of amorphous, saturated chain soft segments, and rigid pi‐conjugated hard domains. Within aggregates of hard domains pi–pi interactions may form and result in perturbation of the…

Polymer composites and self-healingForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Evolution of the chemical and morphological changes of HDPE when subjected to digestion in a strong acid medium

F. Avalos‐Belmontes、José Ortiz‐Cisneros、Iván Zapata‐González 等 5 位作者2011-09-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract High‐density polyethylene (HDPE) is the polymer most used for geomembranes, and one of the tests to determine its applicability is its long term resistance to oxidation. In this sense, this work focuses on the study of the chemical and morphological changes that PE films may experiment when subjected to diges…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesLandfill Environmental Impact Studies

Processing and thermal properties evaluation of silylated apophyllite–filled epoxy nanocomposite

Chenggang Chen、J. Langat、Dharmaraj Raghavan2011-09-07Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The primary objective of the research was to evaluate the rheology and thermal properties of silylated apophyllite–filled epoxy nanocomposite. Several n‐octyldimethylsiloxy‐apophyllite with different grafting degrees were synthesized by controlling the ratio of the apophyllite and n‐octyldimethylchlorosilane. The ther…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Optofluidics based on liquid crystal microflows

Andreas E. Vasdekis、J. G. Cuennet、Luciano De Sio 等 4 位作者2011-09-07Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

By replacing common buffers with anisotropic liquids in microfluidics, an enhanced range of optofluidic functionalities is enabled. Such an anisotropic liquid is nematic liquid crystals (NLC), which exhibits optical properties that can be tuned by optical, electrical or mechanical fields, such as flow. We demonstrate…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Atomistic study of Eshelby's inclusion and inhomogeneity problems in a model bcc crystal

Tuan L. Hoang、A. Arsenlis、H J Lee-Voigt 等 5 位作者2011-09-07Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Finnis–Sinclair N -body potentials for alloy systems comprised of W and generic materials having various degrees of lattice misfit or modulus misfit to W are developed for subsequent studies of the influence of these precipitate–matrix property misfits on the interaction between precipitates and lattice defects or dis…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Kinetic Study of Calcination of Jakura Limestone Using Power Rate Law Model

K Mu’azu、Mustapha Umar Abdullahi、AS Akuso2011-09-07Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

The current demand of hydrated lime [Ca(OH)2] worldwide has necessitated investigation into kinetics of calcinations of some large commercial deposits of limestone in Nigeria. The study is aimed at finding kinetic parameters for the purpose of energy saving, lime kiln design, modeling and simulation of lime kiln. In t…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisMining and Gasification Technologies

Rheological characteristics and morphologies of styrene–butadiene–maleic anhydride block copolymers

Wanjie Wang、Chunhui Li、Yanxia Cao 等 5 位作者2011-09-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Studies on the morphologies and rheological characteristics of two styrene–butadiene–maleic anhydride block copolymers (SBMa) have been performed. The transmission electron microscopy micrographs show that the morphologies of SBMa change from matrix–island structure to co‐continuous structure. Curves for dyna…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Toward cloaking in nanosphere dispersed liquid crystal (NDLC) metamaterial

Grzegorz Pawlik、W. Salejda、Karol Tarnowski 等 6 位作者2011-09-07Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We discuss the concept of infrared cloaking using nanosphere dispersed liquid crystal (NDLC) matematerial in cylindrical geometry for TM polarization. The system consists of six layers of NDLC with different values of ordinary refractive index. Finite element calculations (COMSOL Multiphysics) show that scattering fro…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Vernier‐Templatkontrolle nanoskopischer Porphyrinringe

Arjan W. Kleij2011-09-07Angewandte Chemie

Eine vielseitige Methode zum Aufbau nanoskaliger π-konjugierter Makrocyclen mithilfe der Vernier-Templatkontrolle beruht auf dem Einsatz linearer vierkerniger ZnII-Porphyrinkomplexe und eines leicht zugänglichen Sechs-Zentren-Templats, die über eine begrenzte Zahl von Syntheseschritten zur Bildung und Isolierung eines…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Syntheses and structures of two NiIICoIINiII complexes of macrocyclic ligands

Lu Wang、Xiao‐Zeng Li、Li−Na Zhu2011-09-07Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Two new linear trinuclear complexes, [Co(NiL1)2(SCN)2] (1) and [Co(NiL2)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 · 2C2H5OH (2), have been prepared by using Co(ClO4)2 · 6H2O and two macrocyclic complex ligands NiL1 and NiL2. L1 and L2 are the doubly deprotonated forms of dimethyl 5,6,7,8,15,16-hexahydro-6,7-dioxodibenzo[1,4,8,11]tetraazabicycl…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes