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Effect of Heat Treatment on the Redox Properties of Iron Porphyrins Adsorbed on High Area Carbon in Acid Electrolytes: An in Situ Fe K-Edge X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure Study

In Tae Bae、Donald A. Tryk、Daniel A. Scherson1998-04-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Electronic aspects of an iron porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-21 H,23 H -porphine iron(III) chloride (FeTMPPCl) molecularly dispersed on a high area carbon black (Black Pearls 2000, BP) and then heat-treated (or thermally activated) at 800 °C in a flowing inert atmosphere, were investigated in situ in…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Stability of Solid State Reaction Fronts

G. Grinstein、Yuhai Tu、J. Tersoff1998-04-29arXiv

We analyze the stability of a planar solid-solid interface at which a chemical reaction occurs. Examples include oxidation, nitridation, or silicide formation. Using a continuum model, including a general formula for the stress-dependence of the reaction rate, we show that stress effects can render a planar interface…

Materials Science

Nonadiabatic Approach to Spin-Peierls Transitions via Flow Equations

Goetz S. Uhrig1998-04-29arXiv

The validity of the adiabatic approach to spin-Peierls transitions is assessed. An alternative approach is developed which maps the initial magneto-elastic problem to an effective magnetic problem only. Thus the equivalence of magneto-elastic solitons and magnetic spinons is shown. No soft phonon is required for the t…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Preparation of Cu Nanoclusters within Dendrimer Templates

Mingqi Zhao、Li Sun、Richard M. Crooks1998-04-29OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTPreparation of Cu Nanoclusters within Dendrimer TemplatesMingqi Zhao, Li Sun, and Richard M. CrooksView Author Information Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 300012 Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012 Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 19, 4877–…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Characterization of MoO3/TiO2(Anatase) Catalysts by ESR,1H MAS NMR, and Oxygen Chemisorption

Komandur V. R. Chary、Thallada Bhaskar、Gurram Kishan 等 4 位作者1998-04-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A series of molybdena catalysts supported on anatase titania with Mo loadings ranging from 2 to 12 wt % were investigated by 1 H MAS NMR, XRD, ESR, and oxygen chemisorption. 1 H MAS NMR spectra reveals the presence of two types of OH groups (acidic and basic) on TiO 2 . Dispersion of molybdena was determined by the ox…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

A Robust Platinum Carbonyl Cluster Anion [Pt3(CO)6]52-Encapsulated in an Ordered Mesoporous Channel of FSM-16: FTIR/EXAFS/TEM Characterization and Catalytic Performance in the Hydrogenation of Ethene and 1,3-Butadiene

Takashi Yamamoto、Takafumi Shido、Shinji Inagaki 等 5 位作者1998-04-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A robust trigonal prismatic cluster anion [Pt 3 (CO) 6 ] 5 2- (ν CO = 2078, 1878 cm -1; λ max = 405 and 702 nm; R 1 (Pt−Pt) = 2.68 Å (CN = 2.0); R 2 (Pt−Pt) = 3.08 Å (CN = 1.5)) is selectively synthesized in the ordered hexagonal channel of FSM-16 by the reductive carbonylation of H 2 PtCl 6 /NR 4 + /FSM-16 under a CO…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Synthesis, Electrochemical, and Photophysical Study of Covalently Linked Porphyrin Dimers with Two Different Macrocycles

Karl M. Kadish、Ning Guo、Eric Van Caemelbecke 等 11 位作者1998-04-28Inorganic Chemistry

Four unsymmetrical covalently linked porphyrin dimers were synthesized, and their electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, and/or photophysical properties were examined. The investigated compounds are represented as M[ p -(TPP-DEHMP)]M and M[ m -(TPP-DEHMP)]M (M = H 2, Zn), where p -(TPP-DEHMP) is the tetraanion of 1-…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Measurement of Ultralow Interfacial Tension with Application to Surfactant-Enhanced Alkaline Systems

Jaideep Chatterjee、Alex Nikolov、Darsh T. Wasan1998-04-28Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

This paper discusses the dynamic interfacial tension (IFT) variation in a system containing an acidic oil in contact with an alkaline solution which may contain a preformed surfactant. A modified technique similar, in principle, to the sessile drop technique is used for monitoring the dynamic IFT which is in the ultra…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Structure of Microporous QUI-MnGS-1 and in Situ Studies of Its Formation Using Time-Resolved Synchrotron X-ray Powder Diffraction

Christopher L. Cahill、Younghee Ko、Jonathan C. Hanson 等 5 位作者1998-04-28Chemistry of Materials

The structure of QUI-MnGS-1 has been determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction on a ∼0.03 × 0.03 × 0.02 mm sample using synchrotron radiation. This material [(C 7 H 13 N)Mn 0.25 Ge 1.75 S 4 ·H 2 O] crystallizes in space group I 4̄2 d with unit cell a = 11.581(1) and c = 18.741(3) Å. The extended framework of th…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Bonding and Electronic Properties of Cs3Te22

Florent Boucher、Roger Rousseau1998-04-28Inorganic Chemistry

The compound Cs 3 Te 22 is well-known for its interesting structural features. It contains both a unique 2,3-connected defect square Te sheet and Te 8 rings. For a better understanding of the structure and bonding, the band structure of Cs 3 Te 22 is examined by means of the ab initio tight-binding linear muffin-tin o…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Protein−Water Phase Diagram and the Growth of Protein Crystals from Aqueous Solution

C. Haas、Joost P.H. Drenth1998-04-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The phase diagram of a protein−water system is described with a simple model with parameters for the interaction between protein molecules in the liquid and in the solid phase. The model reproduces essential features of the phase diagram, such as the (metastable) liquid−liquid immiscibility region and the triple point…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Crystal structures of two tropinone reductases: Different reaction stereospecificities in the same protein fold

Keiji Nakajima、Atsuko Yamashita、Hiroyuki Akama 等 8 位作者1998-04-28Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

A pair of tropinone reductases (TRs) share 64% of the same amino acid residues and belong to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family. In the synthesis of tropane alkaloids in several medicinal plants, the TRs reduce a carbonyl group of an alkaloid intermediate, tropinone, to hydroxy groups with different diaste…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Unanticipated Inhibition of the Metallo-β-lactamase from Bacteroides fragilis by 4-Morpholineethanesulfonic Acid (MES): A Crystallographic Study at 1.85-Å Resolution

Paula M.D. Fitzgerald、Joseph K. Wu、Jeffrey H. Toney1998-04-28Biochemistry

As part of a structure-aided effort to design clinically useful inhibitors of metallo-beta-lactamases, the X-ray crystal structure of a complex between the metallo-beta-lactamase from Bacteroides fragilis and 4-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid (MES) has been determined and a model for the structure has been refined to a…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Natural Products and BiosynthesisEnzyme Structure and Function

Hydroxyphthalocyanines as Potential Photodynamic Agents for Cancer Therapy

Mougang Hu、Nicole Brasseur、S. Zeki Yıldız 等 5 位作者1998-04-28Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

A series of benzyl-substituted phthalonitriles, substituted at the 3-, 4-, and 4,5-positions, underwent varied condensations with phthalonitrile to give a series of protected (monohydroxy- and polyhydroxyphthalocyaninato)zinc(II) derivatives which were readily cleaved to give several hydroxyphthalocyanines (ZnPc) (pht…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Derivatization of Porous Silicon by Grignard Reagents at Room Temperature

Namyong Y. Kim、Paul E. Laibinis1998-04-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTDerivatization of Porous Silicon by Grignard Reagents at Room TemperatureNamyong Y. Kim and Paul E. LaibinisView Author Information Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Cite this: J. Am.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceDielectric properties of ceramics

The α‘‘ “Superstructure” of Syndiotactic Polystyrene: A Frustrated Structure

Laurent E. Cartier、Takumi Okihara、Bernard Lotz1998-04-28Macromolecules

The crystal structure of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) in its stable α form (a so-called “superstructure” named α‘‘) is reevaluated. As shown by all previous investigations, the trigonal unit cell contains three triplets of extended sPS chains. The azimuthal orientation of the three triplets is shown to differ from t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesCrystallography and molecular interactionsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Lewis Acidic Borane Adducts of Pyridines and Stilbazoles for Nonlinear Optics

M. J. Gerald Lesley、Alden D. Woodward、Nicholas J. Taylor 等 10 位作者1998-04-28Chemistry of Materials

A series of neutral pyridyl adducts involving the strong Lewis acids BF 3 and B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 has been prepared, and their second-order nonlinear optical coefficients (EFISH method) have been examined. The formation of the pyridyl−boron bond leads to enhancement of the dipole moments and second-order NLO coefficients (β…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

EPR Investigation of Photoinduced Radical Pair Formation and Decay to a Triplet State in a Carotene−Porphyrin−Fullerene Triad

Donatella Carbonera、Marilena Di Valentin、Carlo Corvaja 等 10 位作者1998-04-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

The photochemistry of a molecular triad consisting of a porphyrin (P) covalently linked to a carotenoid polyene (C) and a fullerene derivative (C 60 ) has been studied at 20 K by time-resolved EPR spectroscopy following laser excitation. Excitation of the porphyrin moiety yields C− 1 P−C 60, which decays by photoinduc…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Macroscopic Equations of Motion for Two Phase Flow in Porous Media

R. Hilfer1998-04-28arXiv

The established macroscopic equations of motion for two phase immiscible displacement in porous media are known to be physically incomplete because they do not contain the surface tension and surface areas governing capillary phenomena. Therefore a more general system of macroscopic equations is derived here which inc…

Materials Science

Glass Transition of Stereoregular Poly(methyl methacrylate) at Interfaces

Yves Grohens、Maurice Brogly、Clorinthe Labbe 等 5 位作者1998-04-28Langmuir

The glass transition temperature ( T g ) of layers of stereoregular poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) spin-cast on silicon and aluminum surfaces has been investigated by ellipsometry. The interfacial specific interactions were highlighted and quantified by infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy. It was found that…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics