Materials Literature
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Abstract Solubility of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in a low‐density polyethylene (LDPE)/titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) composite was measured using a magnetic suspension balance (MSB) at a temperature from 423 to 473 K and pressures up to 15 MPa. The effect of the TiO 2 concentration on the solubility is investigated by varying…
Citrate-stabilized CdSe or CdSe/CdS core−shell nanoparticles (NPs) were adsorbed on the standard silicon wafers bearing either a short-chain covalently bound adsorption promoter (3-aminopropyl)triethoxylsilane (APTES) or macromolecular adsorption promoters polyethylenimine (PEI) or poly(diallydimethylammonium) chlorid…
The structure of LiTaOGeO(4) has been refined using X-ray diffraction data collected at 293 K and at 173 K. The low-temperature structure is isostructural with LiTaOSiO(4) and closely related to the low-temperature structure of titanite, CaTiOSiO(4). Li occurs in a distorted tetrahedral coordination. The transition to…
Neutron-diffraction studies of the compounds 5-nitro-2-[[1-phenylethyl]amino]pyridine (methylbenzylaminonitropyridine, hereafter MBANP) and 3,5-dinitro-2-[[1-phenylethyl]amino]pyridine (methylbenzylaminodinitropyridine, hereafter MBADNP) are presented, and a charge-density study of the latter is reported. The studies…
A new phase of dicalcium silicate (Ca(2)SiO(4)) was formed by heating alpha-dicalcium silicate hydrate [alpha-Ca(2)(SiO(4)H)OH = alpha-C(2)SH] at temperatures of approximately 663-763 K, and it was transformed into alpha(L)'-Ca(2)SiO(4) (= alpha(L)'-C(2)S) above approximately 1193 K. The crystal structure of the new p…
One of the challenges in water supply is the removal of humic substances as the unit treatment processes in a conventional water treatment plant are usually not effective for this purpose. In this study, nylon 6,6 granules were surface-modified by chemical polymerization of pyrrole and were used as a granular adsorben…
Partially fluorinated isocyanates were synthesized from hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and an HDI trimer (Desmodur N3300). The perfluoroalkyl group (R f ) was C 6 F 13 or C 8 F 17, and the ratio between R f and the isocyanate group (NCO) was 1/99 in the case of HDI or 1/49 in the case of N3300. Polymeric films with…
The crystal structure of alpha-glycine has been investigated in the temperature range 288-427 K using neutron diffraction. The molecular structure does not change significantly and the putative crystallographic phase transition associated with anomalous electrical behaviour in this temperature range is not observed. T…
Normal and reverse micelle microemulsion methods were used to synthesis single-phase CoCrFeO 4 nanoparticles with a controlled size range of 6−16 nm and a size distribution of 14%. The size-dependent magnetic properties were characterized and found to agree well with Stoner−Wohlfarth theory. The results from nanoparti…
The structure of nanocomposites produced by melt-mixing polypropylene and 5 wt % of organically modified layered silicates with varying amounts of different maleated polypropylene compatibilizer grades has been analyzed with X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and melt rheology. The extent of de…
The incompletely condensed monosilylated silsesquioxanes (c-C5H9)7Si7O9(OSiRR'2)(OH)2 (SiRR'2 = SiMe3, SiMe2C(H)CH2, SiMePh2) were reacted with SiCl(4) in the presence of an amine which yielded the dichloro compounds (c-C5H9)7Si7O9(OSiRR'2)O2SiCl2 (1-3). These compounds could be hydrolyzed into the corresponding silse…
The reaction between 2-(hydroxyethyl)pyridine (hepH) and a 2:1 molar mixture of [Mn3O(O2CMe)6(py)3](ClO4) and [Mn3O(O2CMe)6(py)3](py) in MeCN leads to isolation of [Mn18O14(O2CMe)18(hep)4(hepH)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (1) in 10% yield. The complex is 2MnII,16MnIII and consists of a Mn4O6 central unit to either side of which is…
Adsorption and oxidation of chlorobenzene on Al 2 O 3, TiO 2 - Al 2 O 3, and MnO x /TiO 2 - Al 2 O 3 have been studied by in situ Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. At room temperature, chlorobenzene is only physisorbed on Al 2 O 3, TiO 2 - Al 2 O 3, and MnO x /TiO 2 - Al 2 O 3, and gives the same IR spe…
A positive muon is a spin-1/2 particle. Beams of muons with all their spins polarized can be prepared and subsequently implanted in various types of condensed matter. The subsequent precession and relaxation of their spins can then be used to investigate a variety of static and dynamic effects in a sample and hence to…
By utilizing the current transients in scanning tunneling spectroscopy, the local interfacial electronics between multiwalled carbon nanotubes and several supporting substrates has been investigated. Voltage offsets in the tunneling spectra are directly correlated with the formation of a dipole layer at the nanotube-s…
We studied the low speed fracture regime (0.1mm/s - 1nm/s) in different glassy materials (soda-lime glass, glass-ceramics) with variable but controlled length scale of heterogeneity. The chosen mechanical system enabled us to work in pure mode I (tensile) and at a fixed load on DCDC (double cleavage drilled compressio…
We present a parallel implementation of cellular automata to simulate chemical reactions on surfaces. The scaling of the computer time with the number of processors for this parallel implementation is quite close to the ideal T/P, where T is the computer time used for one single processor and P the number of processor…
Linear magnetization dynamics in the presense of a thermal bath is analyzed for two general classes of microscopic damping mechanisms. The resulting stochastic differential equations are always in the form of a damped harmonic oscillator driven by a thermal field. The damping term contains both the interaction mechani…
Surface modification of colloidal gold with 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid or 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid was performed in the absence or in the presence of the nonionic surfactant polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20). The stability of the colloidal systems was assessed with optical absorption spectroscop…
Well-defined chiral fibers incorporating hydrogen-bonded oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) donor and perylene bisimide acceptor chromophores have been realized by self-assembly. Upon photoillumination of these fibers electron-transfer takes place, leading to charge separation within the aggregated dyes.