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Effect of elastane draft on the rheological modelling of elastane core spun yarn

H. Helali、Amel Babay、Slah Msahli2011-07-19Journal of the Textile Institute

The main purpose of modelling the yarn structure is to find relations that are more reliable giving the behaviour of the yarn starting from its components. In this paper, the identification of the mechanical behaviour of the elastic core spun yarns by a rheological modelling on the basis of pre-existent phenomenologic…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and OptimizationMaterial Properties and Processing

Solvothermal Treatment of Triangular Molybdenum(IV) Oxo Species – A New Approach for the Synthesis of New Molybdenum Oxo Clusters

Jun Zhao、Li Xu2011-07-19European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract An unprecedented solvothermal treatment of triangular molybdenum oxo clusters K2[Mo3O4(Hnta)3] (1, nta = nitrilotriacetate) and H2bipy[Mo3O4(C2O4)3(H2O)3] (2, bipy = 4,4′‐bipyridine) was successfully established to prepare a series of new oligonuclear Mo(IV–VI) oxo clusters 3–5. Hydrothermal treatment of 1 in…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Effect of compounding procedure on morphology and crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene/high‐density polyethylene/carbon black ternary composites

Chao‐Lu Yin、Zheng‐Ying Liu、Yongjuan Gao 等 4 位作者2011-07-19Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The effect of compounding procedure on morphology and crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene/high‐density polyethylene/carbon black (iPP/HDPE/CB) composite was investigated. iPP/HDPE/CB composites were prepared by four compounding procedures (A: iPP + HDPE + CB; B: iPP/HDPE + CB; C: HDPE/CB + iPP; D: iPP/…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

A signature of a thermodynamic phase transition in jammed granular packings: growing correlations in force space

Mitchell Mailman、Bulbul Chakraborty2011-07-19Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment

An outstanding question in the physics of jammed packings concerns the nature of the correlations that arise near the unjamming transition. In this work, we study unjamming in an assembly of frictionless grains that are hard but not infinitely rigid. We demonstrate that a static correlation function, which probes sens…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications

Antibacterial effect of calcium carbonate nanoparticles on Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Ramezan Ali Ataee、J Derakhshanpour、Ali Mehrabi Tavana 等 4 位作者2011-07-19Majallah-i ṭibb-i niẓāmī

Aims: Improvements in nanotechnology in the past decayed has created various opportunities for evaluation of biologic effects such as anti-bacterial effects of nanoparticles. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of calcium carbonate nanoparticles on two different bacteria including A gr…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAntimicrobial agents and applications

Studies on the Mechanical and Degradation Properties of Jute Fabric-Reinforced Natural Rubber Composite: Effect of Gamma Radiation

MM Rahman、Nusrat Sharmin、Ruhul A. Khan 等 5 位作者2011-07-19Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Jute fabric-reinforced natural rubber (NR) based composites were produced by compression molding. Tensile strength (TS), tensile modulus (TM), elongation at break (Eb) bending strength (BS), bending modulus (BM), and softness of the composite were 30 MPa, 395 MPa, 65%, 10 MPa, 2130 MPa, and 79 Shore-A, respectively. D…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Crystal Structure of Novel Ni–Zn Borides: First Observation of a Boron–Metal Nested Cage Unit: B20Ni6

Z. Malik、O. Sologub、A. Grytsiv 等 5 位作者2011-07-19Inorganic Chemistry

The crystal structures of three ternary Ni-Zn borides have been elucidated by means of X-ray single-crystal diffraction (XSC) and X-ray powder diffraction techniques (XPD) in combination with electron microprobe analyses (EMPA) defining the Ni/Zn ratio. Ni(21)Zn(2)B(24) crystallizes in a unique structure type (space g…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Tunable supercurrent at the charge neutrality point via strained graphene junctions

Mohammad Alidoust、Jacob Linder2011-07-19Physical Review B

We theoretically calculate the charge-supercurrent through a ballistic graphene junction where superconductivity is induced via the proximity-effect. Both monolayer and bilayer graphene are considered, including the possibility of strain in the systems. We demonstrate that the supercurrent at the charge neutrality poi…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Effects of starch acryloylation on the grafting efficiency, adhesion, and film properties of acryloylated starch‐g‐poly(acrylic acid) for warp sizing

Manli Li、Zhifeng Zhu、Pan Xia2011-07-19Starch - Stärke

Abstract In order to enhance the grafting efficiency of graft copolymerization of granular cornstarch with acrylic acid (AA) for improving the adhesion and film properties of starch‐g‐poly(acrylic acid) used as sizing agent, the esterification of hydrolyzed starch with acryloyl chloride was applied before graft copoly…

Food composition and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Oxidation of ZrB 2 Ceramics Containing SiC as Particles, Whiskers, or Short Fibers

Laura Silvestroni、Diletta Sciti2011-07-19Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The thermal stability of ZrB 2 ‐based composites containing SiC ‐chopped fibers was tested in a bottom‐up furnace at 1200°C, 1500°C, and 1700°C for 30 min. The oxidation behavior was studied by X ‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and weight gain. The degradation induced by oxidation was also evaluated co…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Probing Charge Transfer between Shells of Double‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes Sorted by Outer‐Wall Electronic Type

Martin Kalbáč、Alexander A. Green、Mark C. Hersam 等 4 位作者2011-07-19Chemistry - A European Journal

Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) with outer metallic (M) or semiconducting (S) shells were sorted by density-gradient ultracentrifugation and examined by Raman spectroscopy and in situ Raman spectroelectrochemistry. The combination of sorting and the selection of appropriate laser excitation energies allowed th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

In vitro evaluation of the electrochemical behaviour of stainless steel and Ni-Ti orthodontic archwires at different temperatures

Mahmoud Pakshir、Sonia Bagheri、M. R. Kazemi2011-07-19European Journal of Orthodontics

The aim of this study was to compare the electrochemical corrosion behaviour of stainless steel (SS) and nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) orthodontic archwires in Ringer's solution at temperatures ranging from 15 to 55°C by using linear sweep voltametry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Polarization curves show that…

Dental materials and restorationsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Ultrafast Spectroscopy of a Photochromic Ruthenium Sulfoxide Complex

Beth Anne McClure、Jeffrey J. Rack2011-07-19Inorganic Chemistry

Photochromic [Ru(bpy)(2)(OSO)](PF(6)), where bpy is 2,2'-bipyridine and OSO is 2-methylsulfinylbenzoate, was investigated by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The results show that for both S- and O-bonded isomers, a (3)MLCT state is formed on a femtosecond time scale. Also observed is the formation of mu…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Enhancedin vitrocellular uptake of P-gp substrate by poloxamer-modified liposomes (PMLs) in MDR cancer cells

Chung Kil Song、Prabarga Balakrishnan、Chang‐Koo Shim 等 5 位作者2011-07-19Journal of Microencapsulation

Poloxamer-modified liposomes (PMLs) were prepared using poloxamers (P85 and F68) by the thin-film hydration method for overcoming the multidrug resistance and thereby enhancing the intracellular uptake of specific substrates of P-gp, rhodamine 123 (R123). The prepared liposomes, plain liposomes (PLs) and PMLs, were ch…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Dirac point in the photon dispersion relation of a negative/zero/positive-index plasmonic metamaterial

Vassilios Yannopapas、Alexandros G. Vanakaras2011-07-19Physical Review B

We report on the emergence of a Dirac point in the dispersion relation of a plasmonic metamaterial. It is realized as a three-dimensional crystal (cubic or orthorhombic) whose lattice sites are decorated by aggregates of gold nanoparticles embedded in a high-index dielectric material. The Dirac-type dispersion lines o…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Antiferromagnetic Spin Fluctuations and Unconventional Nodeless Superconductivity in an Iron-Based New Superconductor (Ca4Al2O6−y)(Fe2As2) : As75 Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Study

Hiroaki Kinouchi、Hidekazu Mukuda、M. Yashima 等 7 位作者2011-07-19Physical Review Letters

We report $^{75}\mathrm{As}$ nuclear quadrupole resonance studies on $({\mathrm{Ca}}_{4}{\mathrm{Al}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{6\ensuremath{-}y})({\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{As}}_{2})$ with ${T}_{c}=27\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{K}$. Measurement of nuclear-spin-relaxation rate $1/{T}_{1}$ has revealed a significant development of t…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Enhancement of Interfacial Polymer Crystallinity Using Chromism in Single Inorganic Nanowire–Polymer Nanohybrids for Photovoltaic Applications

Christopher M. Rodd、Ritesh Agarwal2011-07-19Nano Letters

Interfaces play an important role in bulk heterojunction organic/inorganic hybrid photovoltaic devices, but directly probing the interface in order to improve device characteristics is exceedingly difficult. We report on a method to form core-shell inorganic nanowire-polymer hybrids of a conducting polymer, poly(3-hex…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Fabrication of high open‐circuit voltage a‐Si1–xOx:H solar cells by using p‐a‐Si1–xOx:H as window layer

Sorapong Inthisang、Taweewat Krajangsang、Ihsanul Afdi Yunaz 等 6 位作者2011-07-19Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract We have deposited p‐type hydrogenated amorphous silicon oxide (p‐a‐Si1‐xOx:H) by 13.56 MHz radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF‐PECVD) using a gas mixture of silane (SiH4), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and diborane (B2H6). Optical and electrical characterization showed that hig…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Radical Grafting of Tetrafluoroethylene and Vinylidene Fluoride Telomers onto Silica Bearing Vinyl Groups

Nelly Durand、Philippe Gaveau、Gilles Silly 等 5 位作者2011-07-19Macromolecules

Radical addition of ω-iodofluorinated telomers was used to modify silica (S 50 ) nanoparticles bearing vinyl groups. These iodo terminated derivatives were either commercially available tetrafluoroethylene telomers, C n F 2 n +1 I with n = 4 or 6, or vinylidene fluoride telomers, C n F 2 n +1 [VDF] m I with m = 6 and…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Surface nitridation of silicon nano‐particles using double multi‐hollow discharge plasma CVD

Giichiro Uchida、Kosuke Yamamoto、Yuki Kawashima 等 10 位作者2011-07-19Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract We present production of silicon nano‐particles and their surface nitridation for efficient multiple‐exciton generation. Nitridated silicon nano‐particles were produced using double multi‐hollow discharge plasma CVD, where generation of silicon particles and their nitridation were independently performed usin…

Semiconductor materials and devicesPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence