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Improving the spectral response of amorphous Se photodetectors using organic semiconductors

I. H. Campbell2011-08-08Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrate a heterojunction amorphous Se (a-Se)/organic semiconductor photodetector that extends the long wavelength spectral response of pure a-Se devices from a cutoff of about 500 nm to 1000 nm. We show that a-Se/organic interfaces behave similarly to organic/organic interfaces in terms of energy level alignmen…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Effect of relaxation state on nucleation and grain growth of nanoscale quasicrystal in Zr-based bulk metallic glasses prepared under various cooling rates

Junji Saida、Albertus Deny Heri Setyawan、Eiichiro Matsubara2011-08-08Applied Physics Letters

Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Pd5 bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) in various relaxation states were prepared under different cooling rates. The grain growth rate of the primary quasicrystal was examined near the crystallization temperature. It was approximately 1 × 10−9 m/s in less relaxed BMGs and approximately twice as large in r…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Thermosetting resin compositions based on novolac and modified novolac

Fănică Mustaţă2011-08-08Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract Novel formaldehyde novolac resins at various molar ratios of monomers (4,4′‐methylenedianiline/p‐nonylphenol/p‐formaldehyde) were synthesized in the presence of an acid catalyst. The obtained resins were characterized by using elemental analysis, FT IR, and 1H NMR spectroscopic methods. Subsequently, these re…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

In-assisted desorption of native GaAs surface oxides

Lianhe Li、E. H. Linfield、R.B. Sharma 等 4 位作者2011-08-08Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrate In-assisted desorption of native GaAs surface oxides at substrate temperatures of 480–550 °C. The oxides are removed through production of volatile Ga and In suboxides, Ga2O, and In2O. Compared to a Ga-assisted desorption process, excess In is easily removed at low substrate temperature, favouring a cle…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Beyond Charge Density Matching: The Role of C–H···O Interactions in the Formation of Templated Vanadium Tellurites

Matthew D. Smith、Samuel M. Blau、Kelvin B. Chang 等 6 位作者2011-08-08Crystal Growth & Design

Differences in the [V 2 Te 2 O 10 ] n 2 n – layer topologies in [C 6 H 16 N 2 ][V 2 Te 2 O 10 ] and [C 5 H 14 N 2 ][V 2 Te 2 O 10 ] are the result of deviations in the C–H···O hydrogen-bonding networks. Stronger influences, such as reagent concentrations and charge density matching, were minimized through the use of b…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Impulse absorption using small, hard panels of embedded cylinders with granular alignments

Alexander Breindel、Diankang Sun、Surajit Sen2011-08-08Applied Physics Letters

Sustained ability to absorb impulses at varied temperatures using light, hard materials and at length scales of few centimeters has been a challenge. The tapered chains while effective have been difficult to construct for applications. Here we build on Hong’s granular protector concept to show that strong inertial mis…

Advanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesNonlinear Photonic SystemsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Claisen Rearrangement of Graphite Oxide: A Route to Covalently Functionalized Graphenes

William R. Collins、Wiktor Lewandowski、Ezequiel Schmois 等 5 位作者2011-08-08Angewandte Chemie

Die Allylalkoholfunktion in der Basalebene von Graphitoxid (GO) lässt sich durch eine sigmatrope Eschenmoser-Claisen-Umlagerung unter Verwendung von N,N-Dimethylacetamiddimethylacetal in N,N-Dimethylamidgruppen umwandeln. Eine anschließende Verseifung dieser Gruppen ergibt die Carbonsäuren (siehe Bild), die bei Deprot…

Graphene research and applicationsCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Hydrogels composite of poly(acrylamide‐co‐acrylate) and rice husk ash. I. Synthesis and characterization

Jean de S. Cândido、Renan C.F. Leitao、Nágila Maria Pontes Silva Ricardo 等 6 位作者2011-08-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Composite hydrogels of poly(acrylamide‐co‐acrylate) with rice husk ash (RHA) were synthesized and studies of the swelling variables were accomplished comparatively with commercial polyacrylamide gel and PAMACRYL, a poly(acrylamide‐co‐acrylate) hydrogel without RHA. FT‐IR and WAXS were the techniques employed…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Effects of pyruvate dose on in vivo metabolism and quantification of hyperpolarized 13C spectra

Martin Janich、Marion I. Menzel、Florian Wiesinger 等 10 位作者2011-08-08NMR in Biomedicine

Real-time in vivo measurements of metabolites are performed by signal enhancement of [1-(13)C]pyruvate using dynamic nuclear polarization, rapid dissolution and intravenous injection, acquisition of free induction decay signals and subsequent quantification of spectra. The commonly injected dose of hyperpolarized pyru…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Geometric measures of large biomolecules: Surface, volume, and pockets

Paul Mach、Patrice Koehl2011-08-08Journal of Computational Chemistry

Geometry plays a major role in our attempts to understand the activity of large molecules. For example, surface area and volume are used to quantify the interactions between these molecules and the water surrounding them in implicit solvent models. In addition, the detection of pockets serves as a starting point for p…

Protein Structure and DynamicsComputational Drug Discovery MethodsEnzyme Structure and Function

Optical-scattering method for the determination of the local polymer concentration inside nanoparticles

Helene Jonassen、Anna‐Lena Kjøniksen2011-08-08Physical Review E

We have developed a method based on the Mie theory for determining the local polymer concentration inside spherical nanoparticles, thereby obtaining vital information about whether the particles are swelling in the solvent or if they are contracted into a more compact structure. In addition, this method can be used to…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Tissue Distribution of Hesperetin in Rats after a Dietary Intake

Hiroko Takumi、Rie Mukai、Sawako Ishiduka 等 5 位作者2011-08-08Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

Hesperetin, the aglycone of hesperidin present in citrus fruits, possesses various biological activities. We assessed the tissue distribution of hesperetin in rats fed with a 0.2% hesperetin diet for 4 weeks. Its highest concentration was found in the liver, and the second highest was in the aorta. The aorta is assume…

Bioactive natural compoundsPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Effect of Ag addition on the thermal characteristics and structural evolution of Ag-Cu-Ni ternary alloy nanoclusters: Atomistic simulation study

Ram Subbaraman、Subramanian K. R. S. Sankaranarayanan2011-08-08Physical Review B

Atomic-scale compositional variation in Ag contents across Ag-Cu-Ni alloy upon being subjected to repeated annealing cycles is shown to result in significant differences in the structure and the thermal stability of ternary alloy nanoclusters. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations employing quantum Sutton--Chen potentia…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Evidence for the constancy of U in the Mott transition of V 2 O 3

H. Fujiwara、A. Sekiyama、Sung‐Kwan Mo 等 13 位作者2011-08-08Physical Review B

We have performed high-resolution hard-x-ray photoemission spectroscopy for the metal-insulator transition (MIT) system (V${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Cr${}_{x}$)${}_{2}$O${}_{3}$ in the paramagnetic metal, paramagnetic insulator, and antiferromagnetic insulator phases. The quality of the spectra enables us to conclude that…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Ultra-low voltage air-stable polyelectrolyte gated n-type organic thin film transistors

Abdellah Malti、Erik O. Gabrielsson、Magnus Berggren 等 4 位作者2011-08-08Applied Physics Letters

Complementary circuits, processing digital signals, are a cornerstone of modern electronics. Such circuits require both p- and n-type transistors. Polyelectrolytes are used as gate insulators in organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) to establish an electric double layer capacitor upon gate bias that allows low operati…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applications

Diameter measurements of polystyrene particles with atomic force microscopy

Jørgen Garnæs2011-08-08Measurement Science and Technology

The size of (nano) particles is a key parameter used in controlling their function. The particle size is also important in order to understand their physical and chemical properties and regulate their number in health and safety issues. In this work, the geometric diameters of polystyrene spheres of nominal diameter 1…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Comparative Clinical Study of Bactigras and Telfa AMD for Skin Graft Donor-Site Dressing

Pornprom Muangman、Sooksan Nitimonton、Pornanong Aramwit2011-08-08International Journal of Molecular Sciences

The Bactigras(®) paraffin tulle coated with chlorhexidine is normally used for the treatment of donor-site wounds in burn patients who received split-thickness skin grafts in several centers. It has some disadvantages, such as adhesion to wound surfaces and pain from the irritation caused by this dressing. The Telfa A…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsCorneal Surgery and Treatments

Evaluation of heavy metal uptake and translocation by Acacia mangium as a phytoremediator of copper contaminated soil

M Majid Nik、M Islam M、Justin Veronica 等 5 位作者2011-08-08AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Many organic and inorganic pollutants, including heavy metals are being transported and mixed with the cultivated soils and water. Heavy metals are the most dangerous pollutants as they are non-degradable and accumulate and become toxic to plants and animals. An experiment was conducted in the glasshouse to evaluate t…

Plant Stress Responses and ToleranceHeavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactions

SNX-2112, a Novel Hsp90 Inhibitor, Induces G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in MCF-7 Cells

Shaoxiang Wang、Huai‐Qiang Ju、Kaisheng Liu 等 13 位作者2011-08-08Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

SNX-2112 is a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) inhibitor with anticancer properties currently in clinical trials. This study investigated the effects of SNX-2112 on inhibition of cell growth, the cell cycle, and apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, in addition to the various molecular mechanisms. The results of…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsHeat shock proteins researchEnzyme Structure and Function

A synthesis method for multicomponent distillation sequences with fewer columns

Anirudh A. Shenvi、Vishesh H. Shah、Jeremy A. Zeller 等 4 位作者2011-08-08AIChE Journal

Abstract An easy‐to‐use matrix‐based method for the systematic synthesis of distillation configurations using less than n‐1 columns to separate any zeotropic n‐component feed into n product streams is described. The method is easily extended to obtain additional thermally coupled configurations. The only information n…

Advanced Control Systems OptimizationProcess Optimization and IntegrationCrystallization and Solubility Studies