Materials Literature
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CN( X 2 Σ + ) radicals were produced from the dissociative excitation reaction of BrCN with the microwave discharge flow of Ar. This plasma reaction was studied by the combined analysis of the laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and electrostatic-probe measurements. The Ar pressure, P Ar , was in the range 0.2–0.5 Torr.…
Crack-healing effectiveness of nano-Ni+SiC co-dispersed Al2O3 hybrid materials by heat treatment was studied as well as oxidation behavior. The starting powder mixture was prepared by drying slurry consisting of distilled water, Al2O3, SiC powder and nickel nitrate. After reduction, the powder mixture was densified by…
The linear friction welding (LFW) behavior of Ti-6Al-4V, a commercial α + β titanium alloy, was investigated using oscillation frequencies ranging from 30-70 Hz and axial pressures from 50-110 MPa. LFW samples were examined using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) to relate the texture to the welding parameters…
Thermodynamic data for the substitution of silicon and manganese in cementite have been estimated using first-principles methods in order to aid the design of steels where it is necessary to control the precipitation of this phase. The need for the calculations arises from the fact that for silicon the data cannot be…
Extrudate swell is often observed to be weakened in nanocomposites compared to the pure polymer matrix. A theory quantifying this would be significant either for optimum processing or for understanding their viscoelasticity. A unified extrudate swell correlation with material properties and capillary parameters was su…
The influences of rare earth elements addition on the crystallographic texture and microstructural evolutions are examined during rolling and annealing of Mg-sheets. In case of Nd or Y additions, dynamic recrystallisation is suppressed such that the deformed microstructure is observed after hot rolling with relatively…
We present a new model for dielectric data in the alpha-beta merging region. The model is constructed using electrical circuit analogies. It leads to an interpretation of the merging region as one where the total relaxation upon cooling separates in two relaxation processes, consistent with a view where the relaxing e…
Abstract A new series of organometallic/inorganic composite Langmuir‐Blodgett (LB) films consisting of a rigid‐rod polyplatinyne polymer coordinated with 2,7‐bis(buta‐1,3‐diynyl)‐9,9‐dihexylfluorene (denoted as PtP) as the π‐conjugated organometallic molecule, an europium‐substituted polyoxometalate (POM; POM = Na 9 E…
The important role of interface collisions on the thermal-diode effect, of the two-segment lattices is studied. In the high-average temperature region, it is found that the thermal-diode effect may be significantly weaken and even annihilated. In the low-temperature region, where the thermal diode is inhibited in the…
Abstract Nucleation of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) crystallization by gold (Au) nanoparticles was studied. Regardless of their size, 4.3, 8.8, 28.3, and 84.5 nm, all particles were able to nucleate spherulites when deposited on the iPP surface. However, when added and melt‐mixed with iPP, only the smallest particles…
Abstract Citric acid was polymerized onto the surface of functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT‐COOH) and MWCNT‐ graft ‐poly(citric acid) (MWCNT‐ g ‐PCA) hybrid materials were obtained. Due to the grafted poly(citric acid) branches, MWCNT‐ g ‐PCA hybrid materials not only were soluble in water but also were…
The crystallographic texture and grain size have a strong influence on the magnetic properties of FeSi alloys. These microstructural parameters are determined by the thermo-mechanical processing of the material. Here, some recent results on FeSi-alloys with variable Si-content and without phase transformation are pres…
The intermetallic phase precipitation, mainly sigma () and chi () phases, was studied in a comparative manner in two stainless duplex steels: a duplex type UNS S31803 and a superduplex type UNS S32520. The -phase precipitated at ferrite/ferrite grain boundaries prior to the -phase precipitation, which occurred pre…
A mode space (MS) tight binding approach for the simulation of armchair graphene nanoribbon FETs is discussed. It makes use of slab-dependent modes and a novel criterion for mode selection, going beyond the one based on the lowest energy subbands. For ideal ribbons, we show that by splitting the modes into decoupled g…
Rh nanoparticles supported on a series of zeolite Y samples containing different monovalent (H +, Na +, Rb +, and Cs + ) and divalent (Mg 2+, Ca 2+, Sr 2+, and Ba 2+ ) cations have been used as model systems to investigate the effect of promoter elements in the reduction of NO by CO. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy with NO…
Polarized reflectivity spectra of PbMoO4 crystals have been measured using synchrotron radiation up to 20 eV. The optical constants for the crystallographic axes are derived by using a Kramers–Kronig analysis. It is found that the exciton band at 3.6 eV shows a doublet structure with distinct dichroism. X-ray photoemi…
Abstract The crosslinking reaction of a triglyceride derivative containing α,β‐unsaturated ketones with diaminodiphenylmethane via aza‐Michael addition has been extensively studied. First, a model study with monofunctional compounds showed that the conjugated addition product undergoes a series of transformations lead…
In this paper, a novel concept, which is called mixed derating, is introduced for the maintenance of distribution transformers against the copper and core losses increase due to the nonlinear loads and unbalanced supply voltage, respectively. Hence, the traditional equation which is utilized for the derating of transf…
The paper presents the results of DSC and microstructural investigations of Elektron 21 magnesium alloy in as cast condition and after solution hardening. Elektron 21 is a magnesium based casting alloy containing neodymium and gadolinium for used to at 200°C in aerospace application. The solution heat treatment was pe…
Dyeing of polyamide fibers is normally made with acid dyes, however, it is somewhat difficult to achieve uniformity and control of pH and temperature must be carefully made. The possibility to dye polyamide 6.6 in a larger gamut of colours with good properties may be achieved using other classes of dyes after plasmati…