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On the atomistic origin of radiation‐structural relaxation in chalcogenide glasses: the results of positron annihilation study

Yaroslav Shpotyuk、A. Ingram、J. Filipecki 等 4 位作者2011-06-24Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Instability effects caused by high‐energy γ‐irradiation are studied in (As2S3)1‐x(Sb2S3)xglasses (x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, the results being treated within two‐state trapping model in both normal and high‐measurement statistics. The observed decrease in positro…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Influence of Ba2+ ions on defect concentration in bismuth silicate glasses evidenced by FTIR and UV‐visible spectroscopy

Neetu Ahlawat、Neetu Ahlawat、Ashish Agarwal 等 6 位作者2011-06-24Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Bismuth silicate glasses containing Ba2+ ions were prepared by a normal melt quench technique in a wide range of composition. The present study includes structural and optical characterization of these glasses by using the techniques of IR and UV‐visible spectroscopy. The variation in density and molar volume…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Effect of interchain interaction on optical properties of poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) derivative containing oxadiazole in backbone

Fan Kong、Wendan Fang、Yimin Yang 等 4 位作者2011-06-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract We have investigated the optical properties of poly [2‐methoxy‐5‐(2‐ethylhexyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylene vinylene] containing oxadiazole in backbone (MEH‐OPPV) in dilute tetrahydrofuran solution and solid solution films. There is a large dihedral angle between the two adjacent monomer units in MEH‐OPPV, which restrai…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Thermal stability and electrical properties of Se90Ge10‐xInx amorphous alloys

Magdy S. Abo Ghazala、E. Aboelhasn、Ahmed Amar 等 4 位作者2011-06-24Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Bulk glasses of Se90Ge10‐xInx(where x = 2, 4 and 6 at.%) were prepared using a conventional rapid quenching technique. The amorphous nature and the crystalline phases of the samples annealed at 393 K for 25 h were investigated using X‐ray diffraction. Calorimetric analysis of the bulk glassy samples has been…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Study the Temperature Dependence of EXAFS Cumulants of Si and Ge by the Anharmonic Correlated Einstein Model

Vũ Văn Hùng、Ho Khac Hieu2011-06-24Communications in Physics

In present article, the anharmonic correlated Einstein model has been used to study the temperature dependence of Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) cumulants of silicon and germanium crystals. The analytical expressions of the first, second and third cumulants of silion and germanium have been derived.…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

The problem of bending the thick orthotropic plate of three-dimensional formulation

Makhamatali Usarov2011-06-24Magazine of Civil Engineering

Усаров М.К.Задача изгиба для толстой ортотропной пластины в трехмерной постановке Задача изгиба для толстой ортотропной пластины в трехмерной постановке К.ф.-м.н., старший научный сотрудник М.К.Усаров*, Институт Механики и сейсмостойкости сооружений Академии Наук Республики Узбекистан Ключевые слова: трехмерные задачи…

Material Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Development of high-strength corrosion-resistant austenitic TWIP steel

L. Mujica Roncery、Sebastian Weber、W. Theisen2011-06-24Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale

Based on thermodynamic calculations a (C+N) TWIP steel with the nominal composition Fe-25Mn-12Cr-0.3C-0.4Nwas developed and produced.Casting, diffusion annealing, hot rolling and water quenching were performed leading to a fully austenitic structure without δ-ferrite or ε-martensite.Unidirectional tensile tests were p…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Macro and Micro Characterization of Biopolymers: Case of Cotton Fibre

Omar Harzallah、Jean-Yves Dre2011-06-24InTech eBooks

Origin of cottonThe Cotton plant belongs to the order of Malvales, the family Malvaceae, the tribe Hibiscus, and the genus Gossypium.There are four domesticated species of cotton of commercial importance: G. barbadense, G. hirsutum, G. arboreum and G. herbaceum.Each one of these commercially important species contains…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Effect of annealing temperature on the magnetic properties of Zn0.97Al0.03O nanoparticles

Hua Gao、Daqiang Gao、Guijin Yang 等 7 位作者2011-06-24physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Al doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by the sol‐gel technique. X‐ray diffraction, selected area electron diffraction, inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy results ruled out impurity and other phases in Zn0.97Al0.03O nanoparticles annealing at different tempera…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Integrated Design for Fatigue Life Estimation of Structures

Radouane Akrache、Jian Lü2011-06-24Strojniški vestnik – Journal of Mechanical Engineering

The design of a product or a mechanical system involves several stages, starting with the development of product specifications and ending with its final destruction. The aim of our research is to develop appropriate tools by proposing new operating methodologies and new computer tools to link up material development…

Material Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Determination of trace amounts of β tegafur in commercial α tegafur by powder X-ray diffractometric analysis

Sanita Petkune、Raitis Bobrovs、Andris Actiņš2011-06-24Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this work was to develop a suitable analytical technique for determining trace amounts of the thermodynamically stable solid form in bulk samples of metastable form, to a sensitivity of 0.005%-1.0%. Tegafur (5-fluoro-1-(tetrahydro-2-furyl)-uracil) α and β crystalline forms were used a…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Dehydration of the natural zeolite goosecreekite CaAl2Si6O16{middle dot}5H2O upon stepwise heating: A single-crystal and powder X-ray study

E. R. Wadoski、Thomas Armbruster、B. Lazić 等 4 位作者2011-06-24American Mineralogist

The zeolite mineral goosecreekite CaAl 2 Si 6 O 16 ⋅5H 2 O has been structurally investigated between 25 and 600 °C to monitor structural modifications upon partial dehydration. Temperature-dependent in situ powder and single-crystal X‑ray techniques were combined with TG/DTA experiments. Goosecreekite has a porous fr…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Formation of CuInSe2from Cu2Se and In2Se3compounds

Daigao Chen、Deliang Wang2011-06-24physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Chalcopyrite α‐CuInSe2(α‐CIS) was prepared from mixed powders of Cu2Se and In2Se3by annealing in the Se‐ and the non‐Se environments. The mechanically ground powders were in an overall amorphous state. The mechanical alloying produced Cu3Se2and CuSe compounds. At relatively low temperature, Cu3Se2decomposed,…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Collective surface diffusion near a first-order phase transition

Igor Medveď、Anton Trník2011-06-24Physical Review B

For a large class of lattice models, we study the thermodynamic factor, $\ensuremath{\Phi}$, of the collective surface diffusion coefficient near a first-order phase transition between two phases at low temperatures. In a two-phase regime, its dependence on the coverage, $\ensuremath{\theta}$, is $\ensuremath{\Phi}\en…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsStochastic processes and statistical mechanics

Catalytic growth of hexagonally aligned ZnO nanorods

Manfred Madel、Yong Xie、Ingo Tischer 等 7 位作者2011-06-24physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Aligned ZnO nanorods were prepared using colloid‐based self‐assembling techniques to structure the gold catalyst. Two different processes were used and are compared. The ZnO nanorods were grown with diameters between 200 and 500 nm and adjustable length by a chemical vapor deposition process in a horizontal t…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Modeling and Measurement of Residual Stresses in a Steel Vessel Containing Glass

Soheil Nakhodchi、Brian G. Thomas、D. J. Smith2011-06-24Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

Residual stresses in a stainless steel vessel containing glass have been evaluated using measurements and numerical simulation. High-level nuclear wastes are often vitrified in glass cast in cylindrical stainless steel containers. Knowledge of the internal stresses generated in both the glass and container during this…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Evolution of Light Absorption and Emission Characteristics of Organic Perylene Nanoparticles through Hydrothermal Process: Application to Solar Cells

Eun Hei Cho、Mi Suk Kim、Dong Hyuk Park 等 7 位作者2011-06-24Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The evolution of the structural and optical characteristics of polymorphic organic perylene nanoparticles (NPs) is demonstrated by controlling the π–π interactions using a hydrothermal process. The light‐emission colors of the perylene NPs vary gradually from yellow to green to light blue with increasing hydr…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Lateral and Normal Forces in Polymer‐Mediated Interaction of Alumina Surfaces

Hüseyin Yılmaz、Kimiyasu Sato、Kimiyasu Sato 等 7 位作者2011-06-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Polymer‐mediated interaction forces between an α‐alumina particle and c‐sapphire surfaces in methylcellulose solutions were measured by the atomic force microscope colloid probe technique. The effect of water soluble methylcellulose on normal and lateral surface forces was probed to understand the binding action of me…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Tumor-targeting drug delivery of chemotherapeutic agents

Iwao Ojima2011-06-24Pure and Applied Chemistry

Despite the significant progress in the development of cancer detection, prevention, surgery, and therapy, there is still no common cure for this disease. In addition, the long-standing problem of chemotherapy is the lack of tumor-specific treatments. Traditional chemotherapy relies on the premise that rapidly prolife…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes