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Molecular Ladders of Lanthanide-3-phenyl-4-benzoyl-5-isoxazolonate and Bis(2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl) Ether Oxide Complexes: The Role of the Ancillary Ligand in the Sensitization of Eu3+ and Tb3+ Luminescence

S. Biju、M. L. P. Reddy、Alan H. Cowley 等 4 位作者2009-05-26Crystal Growth & Design

Three new lanthanide heterocyclic β-diketonate complexes having the general formula Ln(PBI) 3 (DPEPO) [HPBI = 3-phenyl-4-benzoyl-5-isoxazolone, DPEPO = bis(2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl) ether oxide and Ln 3+ = Eu 3+ ( 1 ), Tb 3+ ( 2 ), and Gd 3+ ( 3 )] have been synthesized. Compounds 1 and 2 were characterized by sing…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Relaxation effects in low density amorphous ice: Two distinct structural states observed by neutron diffraction

Katrin Winkel、Daniel T. Bowron、Thomas Loerting 等 5 位作者2009-05-26The Journal of Chemical Physics

Neutron diffraction with H/D isotopic substitution is used to investigate the structure of low density amorphous ice produced from (1) high density amorphous ice by isobaric warming and (2) very high density amorphous ice by isothermal decompression. Differences are found in the scattering patterns of the two low dens…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

A Review on Current Status of Alloys 617 and 230 for Gen IV Nuclear Reactor Internals and Heat Exchangers 1

Weiju Ren、R.W. Swindeman2009-05-26Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

Alloys 617 and 230 are currently identified as two leading candidate metallic materials in the down selection for applications at temperatures above 760°C in the Gen IV nuclear reactor systems. Qualifying the materials requires significant information related to codification, mechanical behavior modeling, metallurgica…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Spin gap and magnetic resonance in superconductingBaFe1.9Ni0.1As2

Shiliang Li、Ying Chen、Sung‐A Chang 等 9 位作者2009-05-26Physical Review B

We use neutron spectroscopy to determine the nature of the magnetic excitations in superconducting ${\text{BaFe}}_{1.9}{\text{Ni}}_{0.1}{\text{As}}_{2}({T}_{c}=20\text{ }\text{K})$. Above ${T}_{c}$ the excitations are gapless and centered at the commensurate antiferromagnetic wave vector of the parent compound, while…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Hydrogen storage properties of B‐ and N‐doped microporous carbon

Lifeng Wang、Frances H. Yang、Ralph T. Yang2009-05-26AIChE Journal

Abstract A B‐ and N‐doped microporous carbon has been synthesized via a substitution reaction. The obtained carbon exhibited much higher surface area than the previously reported B‐ and N‐doped carbon. The hydrogen storage measurements indicated that the B‐ and N‐doped microporous carbon had a 53% higher storage capac…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationHydrogen Storage and Materials

Closely packed and aspect-ratio-controlled antireflection subwavelength gratings on GaAs using a lenslike shape transfer

Young Min Song、Si Young Bae、Jae Su Yu 等 4 位作者2009-05-26Optics Letters

We report a simple and low-cost fabrication of antireflection subwavelength grating (SWG) structures on GaAs using the lenslike shape transfer by a holographic lithography and a reflowed photoresist mask. The use of an additional thermal reflow process enhances the close packing of two-dimensional SWGs with a conical…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Decorating Polypyrrole Nanotubes with Au Nanoparticles by an In Situ Reduction Process

Jingjing Xu、Jianchen Hu、Baogang Quan 等 4 位作者2009-05-26Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Au nanoparticle-decorated polypyrrole nanotubes (defined as PPy/Au nanocomposites) are prepared by an in situ reduction process. Polypyrrole (PPy) nanotubes are prepared by a self-degraded template method, and Au nanoparticles are deposited in situ by the reduction of HAuCl(4) . The size and uniformity of the Au nanop…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Evolution of Nacre: Biochemistry and Proteomics of the Shell Organic Matrix of the Cephalopod Nautilus macromphalus

Benjamin Marie、Frédéric Marin、Arul Marie 等 8 位作者2009-05-26ChemBioChem

Abstract Matrix evolutions : We have biochemically characterized the nacre matrix of the cephalopod Nautilus macromphalus , in part by a proteomic approach applied to the acetic acid‐soluble and ‐insoluble shell matrices, as well as to spots obtained after 2D gel electrophoresis. Strikingly, most of the obtained parti…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Solid-State NMR Study of Nanodiamonds Produced by the Detonation Technique

Marc Dubois、Katia Guérin、Élodie Petit 等 9 位作者2009-05-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nanodiamonds obtained by the detonation method have been investigated by means of solid-state magnetic nuclear resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance. 13 C and 1 H magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR and 13 C MAS NMR with 1 H to 13 C cross-polarization allow the determination of surface-hydrogenated groups (CH…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Conformation-Induced Electrostatic Gating of the Conduction of Spiropyran-Coated Organic Thin-Film Transistors

Qian Shen、Yang Cao、Song Liu 等 5 位作者2009-05-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A facile method to make optoelectronic devices formed from organic thin-film transistors that are functionalized by photochromic spiropyran dyes in a nondestructive manner has been developed. When PDMS stamps are employed, alkane-containing spiropyran molecules can be coated simply onto the surface of organic thin fil…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Metal‐Ion‐Coated Graphitic Nanotubes: Controlled Self‐Assembly of a Pyridyl‐Appended Gemini‐Shaped Hexabenzocoronene Amphiphile

Wei Zhang、Wusong Jin、Takanori Fukushima 等 5 位作者2009-05-26Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The assembly line: Hexabenzocoronene amphiphiles appended with pyridyl-terminated triethylene glycol side chains, in combination with trans-[Pt(PhCN)(2)Cl(2)], lead to the formation of graphitic nanotubes. The structural features and dimensions of the nanotubes depend on the assembly conditions. A platinum(II)-bridged…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

The Effect of Wood Species on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Wood—LLDPE Composites

Anour Shebani、Albert J. van Reenen、Martina Meincken2009-05-26Journal of Composite Materials

Different wood species can be expected to affect the properties of wood—polymer composites (WPCs) differently, as they have different chemical compositions. The chemical composition (cellulose, lignin, hot water, and ethanol/ cyclohexane extractive contents) of acacia, eucalyptus, pine, and oak and the morphological p…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Methotrexate delivery via folate targeted dendrimer‐based nanotherapeutic platform

István Majoros、Christopher Williams、A. C. Becker 等 4 位作者2009-05-26Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology

This paper provides a synopsis of the advancements made in advancing a dendrimer-based nanomedicine towards human clinical trials by the Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences. A brief description of the synthesis and characterization of a targeted multifunctional therapeutic will demon…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Photoemission study of electronic structure of the half-metallic ferromagnetCo3Sn2S2

M. Holder、Yu. S. Dedkov、Andreas Kade 等 8 位作者2009-05-26Physical Review B

Surface electronic structure of polycrystalline and single-crystalline samples of the half-metallic ferromagnet ${\text{Co}}_{3}{\text{Sn}}_{2}{\text{S}}_{2}$ was studied by means of angle-resolved and core-level photoemissions. The experiments were performed in temperature regimes both above and below a Curie tempera…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Physicochemical factors that affect metal and metal oxide nanoparticle passage across epithelial barriers

Alison Elder、Sadasivan Vidyasagar、Lisa A. DeLouise2009-05-26Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology

The diversity of nanomaterials in terms of size, shape, and surface chemistry poses a challenge to those who are trying to characterize the human health and environmental risks associated with incidental and unintentional exposures. There are numerous products that are already commercially available that contain solid…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health ImpactsHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

Electronic Structure of the [Tris(dithiolene)chromium]z(z= 0, 1−, 2−, 3−) Electron Transfer Series and Their Manganese(IV) Analogues. An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic and Density Functional Theoretical Study

Priyabrata Banerjee、Stephen Sproules、Thomas Weyhermüller 等 5 位作者2009-05-26Inorganic Chemistry

From the reaction mixture of 3,6-dichlorobenzene-1,2-dithiol, H(2)(Cl(2)-bdt), [CrCl(3)(thf)(3)], and NEt(3) in tetrahydrofuran (thf) in the presence of air, dark green crystals of [N(n-Bu)(4)](2)[Cr(Cl(2)-bdt)(3)] (S = 1) (1) were isolated upon addition of [N(n-Bu)(4)]Br. Oxidation of the AsPh(4)(+) salt of 1 with [F…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Transition‐Metal Phosphate Colloidal Spheres

Chen Chen、Wei Chen、Jun Lü 等 7 位作者2009-05-26Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The music of the spheres: Transition-metal phosphate colloidal spheres with one metal (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu; see picture) or more than one metal (such as Fe-Ni, Co-Cu, Fe-Co-Cu, Fe-Co-Ni-Cu, Mn-Fe-Co-Ni-Cu, and Mn-Fe-Co-Ni-Cu-Zn) were synthesized in solution at low temperature. Porous and hollow iron phosphate spher…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Nanofibrous composites for tissue engineering applications

Seth D. McCullen、Sangeetha Ramaswamy、Laura Clarke 等 4 位作者2009-05-26Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology

Development of artificial matrices for tissue engineering is a crucial area of research in the field of regenerative medicine. Successful tissue scaffolds, in analogy with the natural mammalian extracellular matrix (ECM), are multi-component, fibrous, and on the nanoscale. In addition, to this key morphology, artifici…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Switchable Ambient‐Temperature Singlet–Triplet Dual Emission in Nonconjugated Donor–Acceptor Triarylboron–PtII Complexes

Zachary M. Hudson、Shu‐Bin Zhao、Rui‐Yao Wang 等 4 位作者2009-05-26Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract Double the fun! Singlet–triplet dual emission at ambient temperature has been achieved in compounds containing a triarylboron acceptor and an N ‐(2′‐pyridyl)‐7‐azaindolyl donor group bridged by a tetrahedral Si linker (see figure). Pt II chelation and chelate‐mode switching from N , N to N , C have been found…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Calculation of Exchange Coupling Constants of Transition Metal Complexes with DFT

Peter Comba、Sascha Hausberg、Bodo Martin2009-05-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A broken-symmetry method for the calculation of exchange coupling constants from DFT calculations, using the Heisenberg-Dirac-van Vleck spin Hamiltonian, has been validated for a dinuclear copper(II) complex. Hybrid functionals in combination with a large basis set on the metal centers and their first coordination sph…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms