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Relação entre acidez e outros atributos químicos em solos com teores elevados de matéria orgânica

Adierson Gilvani Ebeling、Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Anjos、Daniel Vidal Pérez 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Bragantia

O elevado teor de matéria orgânica dos Organossolos confere-lhes características edáficas próprias, que podem ser contrastantes em relação ao observado em solos minerais. Devido à forte interação entre a matéria orgânica e os elementos a ela adsorvidos, os métodos de rotina em fertilidade do solo podem não avaliar de…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactions

Carbonyl–ruthenium substituted α-Keggin-tungstosilicate, [α-SiW11O39RuII(CO)]6−: synthesis, structure, redox studies and reactivity

Masahiro Sadakane、Y. Iimuro、Daisuke Tsukuma 等 9 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

The carbonyl-ruthenium substituted undecatungstosilicate [alpha-SiW(11)O(39)Ru(II)(CO)](6-) () was isolated as a caesium salt and successfully characterized by using (183)W and (13)C NMR, elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Polyanion represents the first example of a metal-carbonyl moiety being…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Synthesis and characterization of thiochromone S,S-dioxides as new photolabile protecting groups

Satoru Kitani、Kazuki Sugawara、Ken Tsutsumi 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

3-Arylthiochromone derivatives were synthesized as new photolabile protecting groups, in which the photoreactivity was switchable based on oxidation of the sulfur atom (sulfide and sulfone); the protected substrates , released the corresponding alcohols, amines or carbonxylic acids almost quantitatively under UV-light…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesSynthesis of Organic Compounds

Reversible photoswitching of stimuli-responsive Si(100) surfaces engineered with an assembled 1-cyano-1-phenyl-2-[4′-(10-undecenyloxy)phenyl]-ethylene monolayer

Antonino Gulino、Fabio Lupo、Guglielmo G. Condorelli 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Si(100) surfaces were molecularly engineered by covalent linkage of a monolayer of two stilbene-based chromophores, either 1-cyano-1-phenyl-2-[4′-(10-undecenyloxy)phenyl]-ethylene or its chlorine derivative, 1-cyano-1-(4-Cl-phenyl)-2-[4′-(10-undecenyloxy)phenyl]-ethylene. The hybrid systems have been probed by monochr…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Low-Symmetry Structures of Au32Z (Z = +1, 0, −1) Clusters

Abraham F. Jalbout、Flavio F. Contreras‐Torres、Luis A. Pérez 等 4 位作者2008-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

In this work, we have explored new stable structures of the Au32Z (Z = +1, 0, -1) clusters. Theoretical calculations using density functional theory within the generalized-gradient approximation were performed. Our results show that, in the anion state (Au32-), low-symmetry (disordered) structures are preferred over t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

An Oxide Ion and Proton Co-Ion Conducting Sn[sub 0.9]In[sub 0.1]P[sub 2]O[sub 7] Electrolyte for Intermediate-Temperature Fuel Cells

Xilin Chen、Chunsheng Wang、E. Andrew Payzant 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The ionic conductivity of Sn 0.9 In 0.1 P 2 O 7 ceramic was investigated under various atmospheres within the temperature range of 130 – 230 ° C . Similar to mixed-conductive perovskite oxides at high temperatures (such as Sr Ce 0.95 Yb 0.05 O 3 − α , La 0.9 Sr 0.1 Ga 0.8 Mg 0.2 O 3 − α at 600 – 1000 ° C ), Sn 0.9 In…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis, electronic properties and electropolymerisation of EDOT-capped σ3-phospholes

Vincent Lemau de Talancé、Muriel Hissler、Ling-Zhi Zhang 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

EDOT-capped sigma3-phosphole self-rigidifies due to an unprecedented P-O interaction and can be electropolymerised affording functionalizable polymers.

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Nanostructured polymer microcomposites: A distinct class of insulating materials

M. Fréchette、R.Y. Larocque、Michel L. Trudeau 等 15 位作者2008-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Experimental evidence was produced and gathered to demonstrate the distinct nature of nanostructured polymer microcomposites. The case of a polymer composite consisting of a high-content of micrometric quartz with a small adjunct of nanoclay is discussed. Emphasis is put on dielectric behavior studies while some resul…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Fabrication of electrically-conducting nonwoven porous mats of polystyrene–polypyrrole core–shell nanofibers via electrospinning and vapor phase polymerization

Sujith Nair、Erik Hsiao、Seong H. Kim2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This paper describes the growth of polypyrrole (PPy) layers over polystyrene (PS) nanofibers via a vapor phase polymerization process. PS nanofibers were produced through electrospinning of PS solutions containing chemical oxidants capable of polymerizing pyrrole monomers. The electrospun PS nanofibers provided a robu…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Thickness Determination of Graphene Layers Formed on SiC Using Low-Energy Electron Microscopy

Hiroki Hibino、Hiroyuki Kageshima、Fumihiko Maeda 等 7 位作者2008-01-01e-Journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology

Low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) has been used to measure reflectivity of low-energy electrons for graphene layers grown on Si-terminated 6H-SiC(0001) and 4H-SiC(0001) substrates and C-terminated 4H-SiC(000-1) substrates. We observe quantized oscillations in the reflectivity on all the substrates. The number of g…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Observation of helical water chains reversibly inlayed in magnesium imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate

Rui‐Qin Zhong、Ru-Qiang Zou、Miao Du 等 5 位作者2008-01-01CrystEngComm

A helical water chain, reversibly inlayed in a magnesium imidazole-4,5-dicarboxlylate, was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, as well as temperature-variable Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction techniques.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis and properties of trifluoroethoxy-coated binuclear phthalocyanine

Hideyuki Yoshiyama、Norio Shibata、Takefumi Sato 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

A genuine example of non-aggregated highly fluorescent binuclear phthalocyanines is reported; spectroscopic studies and computations revealed that the two halves of trifluoroethoxy-coated binuclear phthalocyanine are rotated in the same directions so as to contact each other as much as possible.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Morphological changes in the self-assembly of a radial oligo-phenylene ethynylene amphiphilic system

Gustavo Fernández、Fátima García、Luis Sánchez2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Varying polarity of the solvent leads to the formation of vesicles, planar networks or rod-like objects by the spontaneous self-assembly of a simple C(3)-radial oligophenylene ethynylene amphiphile.

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Photochromic oligothienoacene derivatives with photo-switchable luminescene properties and computational studies

Chi‐Chiu Ko、Wai Han Lam、Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Photochromic thieno[3,2-b]thiophenes and dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]thiophene with photo-switchable luminescence properties have been synthesized using a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction; their electronic structures, and photochromic and luminescence behaviour have also been studied.

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Collagen-coated polycaprolactone microparticles as a controlled drug delivery system

Sridharan Aishwarya、S. Mahalakshmi、Praveen Kumar Sehgal2008-01-01Journal of Microencapsulation

OBJECTIVE: Polycaprolactone (PCL) microparticles coated with acetylated collagen have been assessed for use as a controlled drug delivery system. METHOD: The surface morphology, drug encapsulation and release profile of PCL microparticles and collagen-coated PCL microparticles containing doxycycline hydrochloride (DH)…

Advanced Drug Delivery SystemsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Polymetallic clusters of iron(iii) with derivatised salicylaldoximes

Ian A. Gass、Constantinos J. Milios、Anna Collins 等 9 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis and magnetic properties of the compounds [HNEt(3)][Fe(2)(OMe)(Ph-sao)(2) (Ph-saoH)(2)].5MeOH (1.5MeOH), [Fe(3)O(Et-sao)(O(2)CPh)(5)(MeOH)(2)].3MeOH (2.3MeOH), [Fe(4)(Me-sao)(4)(Me-saoH)(4)] (3), [HNEt(3)](2)[Fe(6)O(2)(Me-sao)(4)(SO(4))(2)(OMe)(4)(MeOH)(2)] (4), [Fe(8)O(3)(Me-sao)(3)(tea)(teaH)(3)(O(2)CMe…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Structure and dynamics of α-lactalbumin adsorbed at a charged brush interface

Oliver Hollmann、Roland Steitz、Claus Czeslik2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We have studied the adsorption of alpha-lactalbumin at a planar poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) brush using neutron reflectometry (NR) and total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) spectroscopy. The PAA brush has been prepared by spin-coating silicon or quartz plates with a hydrophobic poly(styrene) film and by transferr…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesProteins in Food SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Highly stable dendritic trityl radicals as oxygen and pH probe

Yangping Liu、Frederick A. Villamena、Jay L. Zweíer2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Novel dendritic trityl radicals (DTR1 and DTR2) with a TAM radical core, PAMAM branching and carboxylate exterior surface exhibit high stability towards oxidoreductants as evidenced by their electrochemical and EPR properties, offering potential application as dual oxygen and pH probe.

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Mixed amido/imido/guanidinato complexes of niobium: potential precursors for MOCVD of niobium nitride thin films

A. Baunemann、Daniela Bekermann、Tobias Thiede 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

Novel mixed amido/imido/guanidinato complexes of niobium are reported. The complexes were synthesized by insertion of two equivalents of di-isopropylcarbodiimide (i-Pr-cdi) or bis-cyclohexylcarbodiimide (Cy-cdi) respectively, into the niobium-amido bonds of [Nb(NR(2))(3)(N-t-Bu)] (, R = Me; , R = Et) starting out from…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Generation of a 4-crossing [2]-catenane motif by the 2D→2D parallel interpenetration of pairs of (4,4) sheets

Jianqiang Liu、Yao‐Yu Wang、Lu‐Fang Ma 等 7 位作者2008-01-01CrystEngComm

A fascinating new series of structures in which 4-crossing [2]-catenane motifs are formed between pairs of interpenetrating 2D sheets; moreover, the inclined orientation of the two interpenetrating nets with a layer leads to the wrapping of helical chains of one net around zigzag chains of the other.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials