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Kupletskite polytypes from the Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: Kupletskite-1A and kupletskite-Ma2b2c

P. C. Piilonen、Andrew M. McDonald、Andrée E. Lalonde2001-09-01European Journal of Mineralogy

The crystal structures of two kupletskite [K 2 NaMn 7 Ti 2 Si 8 O 26 (OH) 4 F] polytypes, (1) triclinic, space group P 1, and (2) monoclinic, space group C 2/ c , from nepheline syenite pegmatites of the Lovozero massif, Russia, have been determined. The two structures differ in the slacking sequence of an identical H…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

A nonlinear granular medium with particle rotation: A one-dimensional model

S. A. Lisina、А. И. Потапов、V. F. Nesterenko2001-09-01Acoustical Physics

Equations of nonlinear acoustics are derived from the micromechanical representation of a granular medium as a system of elastically interacting particles possessing translational and rotational degrees of freedom. The structure of the equations is invariant with respect to the shape and size of the particles. The cha…

Geotechnical Engineering and Soil MechanicsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

The kinetic characteristics of polarization of relaxor ferroelectrics

V. V. Gladkiı̆、V. A. Kirikov、T. R. Volk 等 4 位作者2001-09-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

SBN crystals doped with rare-earth metal ions were studied to show that relaxor ferroelectrics had pronounced anomalies, which manifested themselves by the noncoincidence of the trajectories of the first several cycles of dielectric hysteresis loops, the absence of an unambiguous coercive field, and other special feat…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effect of Splitting and Finishing on Absorption/Adsorption Properties of Split Polyester Microfiber Fabrics

Myung-Ja Park、Seong Hun Kim、Seong Joo Kim 等 5 位作者2001-09-01Textile Research Journal

Nylon/polyester (N/P) conjugate fibers are split by alkaline hydrolysis and then finished with an antimicrobial agent, and the effect of splitting and finishing on the absorption/adsorption properties of the microfibers is studied. The split microfiber fabrics vary in weight loss and pore structure depending on the va…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Wasserfreies Octamolybdat mit Trimethylhexadecylammonium-Kationen

Michael E. Spahr、Reinhard Nesper2001-09-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Die Verbindung [N(CH3)3C16H33]4Mo8O26 wurde mit Hilfe einer Templatsynthese in Form plättchenförmiger Einkristalle synthetisiert und röntgenographisch charakterisiert (P1 (Nr. 2); a = 1003.0(4) pm, b = 1123.6(4) pm, c = 2528(1) pm, α = 97.42(3)°, β = 96.09(3)°, γ = 115.76(3)°; Z = 1). [N(CH3)3C16H33]4Mo8O26 ist ein kr…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Chirooptical Control of Liquid Crystalline Textures Containing Chromium Complex by Irradiation of Circular Polarized Light

Nobuhiro Anzai、Shinjiro Machida、Kazuyuki Horie2001-09-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A cholesteric texture was induced in the liquid crystal (a mixture of N-(4-ethoxybenzylidene)-4-n-alkylanilines doped with (R)-(+)-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol and racemic chromium tris(3-butyl-2,4-pentanedionate) (Cr(3-Buacac)3) by the irradiation of right circular polarized light (r-CPL) and resulting chiroselective…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Connection between slab and cluster models for crystalline surfaces

R. A. Évarestov、T. Bredow、Karl Jug2001-09-01Physics of the Solid State

Different models for the theoretical description of bare crystalline surfaces are compared and discussed in terms of stoichiometry and conservation of point symmetry. While infinite models such as the semi-infinite model or the slab model generally preserve the symmetry of the perfect crystal surface, special care has…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Characterization of Native Cellulose/Poly(ethylene glycol) Films

Alberto Seves、Giovanni Testa、Anna Maria Bonfatti 等 6 位作者2001-09-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Water molecules retained in native cellulose gels obtained from Acetobacter xylinum (AX) were displaced by poly(ethylene glycol)s (PEG) of different molecular weight. The so obtained native cellulose/PEG material, characterized in film form by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and…

Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamicsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Electronic Structure of Bi4Ti3O12 Thin Film by Soft-X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy

Tohru Higuchi、Masashi Tanaka、Kazuhide Kudoh 等 7 位作者2001-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The electronic structure of a ferroelectric Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (BIT) thin film was investigated by soft-X-ray emission spectroscopy (SXES). In the valence band energy region, Ti 3 d and O 2 p partial density of states were observed in O 1 s and Ti 2 p SXES spectra. The energy position of the Ti 3 d state overlapped with t…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Comparative tests of conventional and retarding-potential Mott polarimeters

В. Н. Петров、M. S. Galaktionov、A. S. Kamochkin2001-09-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The performance of a spherical field-free and a conical retarding-potential Mott polarimeter is compared. The stability of the detector signal with respect to a change in the position of the incoming electron beam is studied for two different primary electron beam energies. Shifting the incoming electron beam by 0.6 m…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

FT-IR and Raman Spectroscopic Characterization of the Major Oilfield Sulfate Scale Forming Minerals

Jonathan Wylde、G. C. Allen、I. R. Collins2001-09-01Applied Spectroscopy

Sulfate minerals commonly form in the oilfield environment due to secondary recovery operations. Two essential tools for identification of these minerals are Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopies. In this paper, a comprehensive database of the FT-IR and Raman spectra of these minerals has been co…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Characteristics of reactive ion etching for zinc telluride using CH4 and H2 gases

Qixin Guo、Motoatsu Matsuse、Tooru Tanaka 等 8 位作者2001-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

We have studied the characteristics of reactive ion etching for zinc telluride using CH4 and H2 gases. The effects of CH4/H2 gas composition, total gas pressure, and plasma power on the etching properties were investigated. It was found that variation of the CH4 concentration in gas mixtures leads to changes in both t…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Protein Intermediate Trapped by the Simultaneous Crystallization Process

Javed Khan、Pravindra Kumar、A. Srinivasan 等 4 位作者2001-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

This is the first protein intermediate obtained in the crystalline state by the simultaneous process of Fe(3+) binding and crystal nucleation and is also the first structure of an intermediate of lactoferrin in the Fe(3+) binding pathway. Lactoferrin is an iron-binding 80-kDa glycoprotein. It binds Fe(3+) very tightly…

Iron Metabolism and DisordersGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Comparison of Microstructure and Ferroelectric Properties of Alkoxy-Derived MBi4Ti4O15 (M: Ca or Sr) Thin Films

Kazumi Kato、Kazuyuki Suzuki、Kaori Nishizawa 等 4 位作者2001-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

CaBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 (CBTi144) and SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 (SBTi144) thin films were prepared on Pt-passivated silicon substrate using complex metal alkoxide solutions. The CBTi144 thin films crystallized to a single phase of perovskite at 650°C via a mixture of perovskite and pyrochlore phases. The 650°C-annealed CBTi144 thin f…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Mixed-layer mica-chlorite in very low-grade metaclastites from the Malàguide Complex (Betic Cordilleras, Spain)

María Dolores Ruiz Cruz2001-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Mixed-layered phyllosilicates with composition intermediate between mica and chlorite were identified in very low-grade metaclastites from the Malàguide Complex (Betic Cordilleras, Spain), and studied by X-ray diffraction, and transmission and analytical electron microscopy. They occur both as small grains in…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Magnetic properties and interactions in the RMn12-xFex series (R=Y, Ho, Er, Nd; x⩽9)

M. Morales、M. Bacmann、P. Wolfers 等 5 位作者2001-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Powder neutron thermodiffraction studies have allowed a precise determination of the magnetic phase diagrams of the $R{\mathrm{Mn}}_{12\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{x}$ series $({\mathrm{ThMn}}_{12}$ structure) with the occurrence of two different ordering temperatures ${T}_{N}$ and ${T}_{C}$ correlated, respectively…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Synthesis and catalytic properties of a novel phthalocyanine covalently grafted onto silica

Stéphane Mangematin、Alexander B. Sorokin2001-09-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The iron complex of 2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)-tetra[1,5-di(3-triethoxysilyl-propyl)biuryl]phthalocyanine (1) was prepared by reacting iron tetraaminophthalocyanine with 3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl isocyanate. This complex was directly grafted onto silica to give a supported catalyst without preliminary modification of sil…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Novel supramolecular polymer networks based on melamine- and imide-containing oligomers

Ton Loontjens、Jos Put、Betty Coussens 等 7 位作者2001-09-01Macromolecular Symposia

Reversible, supramolecular polymer networks based on commercially available bulk chemicals, and prepared using an industrially attractive route are described. The difunctional, low molecular weight polytetramethyleneoxide is functionalized with trimellitic imide, and reversibly crosslinked with the trifunctional melam…

Polymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Electric-field-effect thermoelectrics

V. Sandomirsky、А. В. Бутенко、R.L. Levin 等 4 位作者2001-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

A significantly large thermoelectric “figure of merit” in a bipolar semiconductor is achieved by converting it, by doping, into an essentially monopolar semiconductor. We show here, that for a bipolar semiconductor film, having a thickness smaller than the screening length, there is an alternative to doping to obtain…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

A Modified EDDY Code to Simulate Erosion/Redeposition of Carbon Target in an ITER-FEAT Divertor

Kaoru Ohya Kaoru Ohya、Retsuo Kawakami Retsuo Kawakami2001-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Modification of a Monte Carlo simulation code, Erosion and Deposition based on DYnamic model (EDDY), for plasma-surface interactions in a designed tokamak, International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor-Fusion Energy Advanced Tokamak (ITER-FEAT), and its application for erosion and redeposition of a carbon target in…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties