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New vitamin B12 derivatives activates sGC

Dorota Gryko、Emil Martin2011-08-01BMC Pharmacology

Background Protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) was shown to strongly activate in vitro the soluble guanylate cyclase enzyme (sGC), which makes it an interesting drug candidate for treatment of hypertension [1,2]. In order to overcome the problem of PPIX poor bioavailability (especially in the case of oral administration), we dec…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisClick Chemistry and Applications

Preparation of titanium nanopowder by induction plasma technology

Minming Zou、Fu-jun Shang、Wei Huang 等 5 位作者2011-08-01OpenAlex

The spherical titanium nanopowder is prepared by induction plasma technology, according to scanning electron microscope, oxygen-azote mensuration equipment and inductive coupled plasma emission spectrometer, the morphology and chemical constitution of titanium nanopowder are characterized. With the processing paramete…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Effects of oxygen stoichiometry on the photovoltaic properties of La0.4Ca0.6MnO3-δ epitaxial films grown on miscut MgO substrates

Daoyong Yu、Hao Ni、Kun Zhao 等 9 位作者2011-08-01OpenAlex

We report the effects of lattice constants variation induced by oxygen stoichiometry on the photoresponse properties of La0.4Ca0.6MnO3-δepitaxial films grown on miscut MgO substrates. The oxygen content was changed by annealing the sample in oxygen and vacuum. With the decreases of oxygen deficiencies, the electrical…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Preparation, Spectral Characterization and Fluorescence Property of Schiffbase Mg(II) Complex Material

Lihua Wang2011-08-01Advanced materials research

The reaction of 1-(1-hydroxy-2-naphthalenyl)-N, N-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine with MgCl2•6H2O in CH3CH2OH followed by recrystallization in CH3CH2OH gave rise to colorless block Mg (II) complex crystal material. The Mg (II) complex has been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and molar conductivity. The p…

Conducting polymers and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Antenna design using Transformation Electromagnetics (TEM)

R. Mittra2011-08-01OpenAlex

We present two different points of approaches to a class of antenna designs, based on two variations of the Transformation Electromagnetics (T-EM) approach, both of which have been introduced recently in the literature. The first of these addresses the antenna and absorber design problems from the Transformation Optic…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Constraints on the temporal dispersion of passive metamaterials

Mats Gustafsson、Daniel Sjöberg2011-08-01OpenAlex

Metamaterial applications such as cloaking, perfect lenses, and artificial permeability are restricted by the frequency dependence of the permittivity, permeability, and index of refraction. Here, causality and passivity together with integral identities for Herglotz functions are used to construct sum rules. The sum…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Stepped leader characteristics in developing horizontally within thunderclouds and in descending out of thunderclouds

Satoru Yoshida、Manabu Akita、Takeshi Morimoto 等 5 位作者2011-08-01OpenAlex

We examine VHF and optical images of cloud-to-ground flashes to study IC leaders that propagated within thunderclouds and CG leaders that descended outside thunderclouds. It is shown that IC leaders developed smoothly and CG leaders propagated in a heavily branched manner. We speculate that, in the case of IC leaders,…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

The ESR characters of unintentionally doped 4H-SiC with Si ion implanted

Ping Kwong Cheng、Ming Wang、Lizhi Wang 等 5 位作者2011-08-01OpenAlex

The intrinsic defects in epitaxial semi-insulating 4H-SiC that are implanted by Si ion, annealing after implanted respectively are studied by electron spin resonance (ESR). The results show that the intrinsic defects in Si ion implanted and annealing are the same as that as-grown 4H-SiC consist of carbon vacancy (Vc)…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Computational electromagnetic solutions for large-scale conductors, left-handed metamaterials and plasmonic nanostructures

F. Obelleiro、J. M. Taboada、M. G. Araújo 等 4 位作者2011-08-01OpenAlex

We present some integral-equation approaches for the accurate solution of different problems in computational electromagnetics. First, an efficient MPI/OpenMP parallel implementation of MLFMA-FFT algorithm is presented for the solution of large-scale metallic conducting bodies. By combining the high scalability of FMM…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Computer Simulation of Variation Features of Double-Deck Rectangle Phase Grating

LU Deng-bo2011-08-01OpenAlex

The variation features of double-deck rectangle phase grating were theoretically investigated, and the conditions for split of two bunches of light, three bunches of light and four bunches of light were discussed. By computer simulation, optimal parameters were put forward.

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effect of magnetic impurities in based on shungite electromagnetic absorbers on its shielding properties

H. A. Pukhir、M. S. Mahmoud2011-08-01OpenAlex

The effect of ferromagnetic impurities in electromagnetic based shungite absorbers is studied. The presence of the particles magnetic powder in composite structure influences on attenuation and reflection characteristics of shielding material has been established. It is found that exact quantity of magnetic inclusions…

Material Properties and ApplicationsEnvironmental and Industrial SafetyAerospace Engineering and Control Systems

Intercalation effect on the optical properties, structure, and chemical composition of thin film systems

V. V. Mussil、E. T. Lemeshevskaya、V. V. Pilipenko2011-08-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

The effect of gaseous ammonia intercalation (IC) on the optical and structural properties of two-layer Ag-PbI2 systems and PbI2 films, both freshly prepared and irradiated by laser beams with wavelengths λ a = 442 nm and λ0 = 633 nm, is studied. The changes in the spectra of optical transmittance are shown to be cause…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

AN INSIGHT INTO FIBER–SOLVENT MEDIATED MODULATION OF NANO-FIBRILLAR ORGANOGELS

Suman Kalyan Samanta、Asish Pal、Santanu Bhattacharya2011-08-01International Journal of Nanoscience

The effect of gelation and the modulation of their properties with the variation of aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents, e.g., n-decane and n-dodecane have been presented for a homologous series of amides of L-alanine with fatty acids. The gelation properties of these compounds were studied by a number of physical methods…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Design, application and maintenance of HTR-10 full digital safety I&C system

Liqiang Wei、Ling Liu、Yang Zijue2011-08-01OpenAlex

The safety instrumentation and control (I&C) system of the 10MW High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTR-10) is the key system referred to the safety of the reactor. It is designed based on the advanced digital control techniques. This article introduced its architecture, configuration, design feature and engineering…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Engineering Thermal-HydraulicsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Superplastic forming of AZ31 magnesium alloy using resistance heating

Chao Li、Yandong Yu、Kaifeng Zhang2011-08-01OpenAlex

Superplastic forming using resistance heating (SPFRH) is developed to solve the problems of high energy consumption and low efficiency. In this process, the sheet is connected in series with a high current circuit and heated directly by the electrical resistance. The heating rate of the sheet is controlled by current…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Self-aligned nanowires in tetrahedral amorphous carbon multilayer structures

J. Krauser、H.-G. Gehrke、H. Hofsäß 等 5 位作者2011-08-01OpenAlex

In this work we combine ion track techniques to construct self-aligned vertical structures with nanometer dimensions. The main idea is to use multilayer targets and apply various etching techniques to create openings along the ion path. By irradiating such a multilayered sample including a tetrahedral amorphous carbon…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Nonlinear photonics of backward waves

A. K. Popov、S. A. Myslivets2011-08-01OpenAlex

Several nonlinear-optical coupling schemes in double domain positive/negative index metamaterials are proposed, which include ordinary and backward electromagnetic waves. One of them is investigated in the context of the applications to compensating strong losses inherent to plasmonic metamaterials and to design of no…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications