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Quantitative Analysis of Monoclinic Phase in 3Y‐TZP by Raman Spectroscopy

José Alejandro Muñoz Tabares、M. Anglada2010-03-03Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Standard mixtures of tetragonal and monoclinic zirconia powders have been carefully prepared in order to cover the complete weight range from 0% to 100% of monoclinic phase, and they have been analyzed by X‐ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Several equations given in the literature for determining the compositio…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applications

Relationship between Colours of Ochre from Roussillon and Content of Iron-Bearing Minerals

S. M. Dubiel、J. Cieslak、J. Tarasiuk 等 4 位作者2010-03-03arXiv

Nine samples of ochre originating from the Sentier des Ocres near Roussillon, France, were studied with Mossbauer spectroscopy and Spectro-photo-colorimetry. The former yielded a quantitative phase analysis of iron containing minerals (goethite, hematite and kaolin), and the latter enabled determination of the CIE-L*a…

cond-mat.otherMaterials Science

On the Debye temperature in sigma-phase Fe-V alloys

Jakub Cieslak、Michael Reissner、Stanislaw M. Dubiel 等 5 位作者2010-03-03arXiv

A series of sigma-phase Fe_{100-x}V_x samples with 34.4 < x < 59.0 were investigated by neutron and X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy (MS) techniques. The first two methods were used for verification of the transformation from alpha to sigma phase and they also permitted to determine lattice parameters of t…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Impurity clustering and impurity-induced bands in PbTe-, SnTe-, and GeTe-based bulk thermoelectrics

Khang Hoang、S. D. Mahanti、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis2010-03-03Physical Review B

Complex multicomponent systems based on PbTe, SnTe, and GeTe are of great interest for infrared devices and high-temperature thermoelectric applications. A deeper understanding of the atomic and electronic structure of these materials is crucial for explaining, predicting, and optimizing their properties, and to sugge…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Thermal frequency noise in low oscillation amplitude Dynamic Scanning Force Microscopy

J. Colchero、M. Cuenca、J. F. Gonzalez Martinez 等 6 位作者2010-03-03arXiv

Thermal fluctuation of the cantilever position sets a fundamental limit for the precision of any Scanning Force Microscope. In the present work we analyse how these fluctuations limit the determination of the resonance frequency of the tip-sample system. The basic principles of frequency detection in Dynamic Scanning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Thermopower and Thermally Induced Domain Wall Motion in (Ga,Mn)As

Kjetil M. D. Hals、Arne Brataas、Gerrit E. W. Bauer2010-03-03arXiv

We study two reciprocal thermal effects in the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As by scattering theory: domain wall motion induced by a temperature gradient as well as heat currents pumped by a moving domain wall. The effective out-of-plane thermal spin transfer torque parameter $P_Q β_{Q}$, which governs the coupl…

cond-mat.otherMesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Persistent Photoinduced Magnetism in Heterostructures of Prussian Blue Analogues

Daniel M. Pajerowski、Matthew J. Andrus、Justin E. Gardner 等 6 位作者2010-03-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Heterostructured ABA thin films consisting of two different Prussian blue analogues, where A is a ferromagnet and B is a photoinducible ferrimagnet, have been fabricated for the first time. This novel arrangement allows the magnetization to be decreased by irradiation with white light and significantly increases the o…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

In Situ Observation of Reversible Nanomagnetic Switching Induced by Electric Fields

Todd Brintlinger、Sung‐Hwan Lim、Kamal H. Baloch 等 10 位作者2010-03-03Nano Letters

We report direct observation of controlled and reversible switching of magnetic domains using static (dc) electric fields applied in situ during Lorentz microscopy. The switching is realized through electromechanical coupling in thin film Fe(0.7)Ga(0.3)/BaTiO(3) bilayer structures mechanically released from the growth…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic properties of thin films

Quantitative evaluation of electromagnetic enhancement in surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering from plasmonic properties and morphologies of individual Ag nanostructures

Kenichi Yoshida、Tamitake Itoh、Hiroharu Tamaru 等 6 位作者2010-03-03Physical Review B

The electromagnetic (EM) enhancement in surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) is quantitatively evaluated for rhodamine molecules adsorbed on Ag nanostructures. Polarization dependence of the plasma resonance (plasmon resonance) and the SERRS spectra from single isolated Ag nanostructures was evaluated t…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Probing multiband superconductivity by point-contact spectroscopy

D. Daghero、R. S. Gonnelli2010-03-03Superconductor Science and Technology

Point-contact spectroscopy was originally developed for the determination of the electron–phonon spectral function in normal metals. However, in the past 20 years it has become an important tool in the investigation of superconductors. As a matter of fact, point contacts between a normal metal and a superconductor can…

Superconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysIron-based superconductors researchPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

Enhanced thermoelectric figure of merit in edge-disordered zigzag graphene nanoribbons

Hâldun Sevinçli、Gianaurelio Cuniberti2010-03-03arXiv

We investigate electron and phonon transport through edge-disordered zigzag graphene nanoribbons based on the same methodological tool of nonequilibrium Green functions. We show that edge disorder dramatically reduces phonon thermal transport while being only weakly detrimental to electronic conduction. The behavior o…

Thermal properties of materialsGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Ceria in catalysis: From automotive applications to the water–gas shift reaction

Raymond J. Gorte2010-03-03OpenAlex

Abstract Ceria is a crucial component of automotive catalysts, where its ability to be reduced and re‐oxidized provides oxygen storage capacity. Because of these redox properties, ceria can greatly enhance catalytic activities for a number of important reactions when it is used as a support for transition metals. For…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The shear viscosity of rigid water models

Miguel A. González、J. L. F. Abascal2010-03-03OpenAlex

In this work, the shear viscosity at ambient conditions of several water models (SPC/E, TIP4P, TIP5P, and TIP4P/2005) is evaluated using the Green-Kubo formalism. The performance of TIP4P/2005 is excellent, that of SPC/E and TIP5P is more or less acceptable, whereas TIP4P and especially TIP3P give a poor agreement wit…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Multifunctional Nanocarriers for diagnostics, drug delivery and targeted treatment across blood-brain barrier: perspectives on tracking and neuroimaging

Sonu Bhaskar、Furong Tian、Tobias Stoeger 等 10 位作者2010-03-03OpenAlex

Nanotechnology has brought a variety of new possibilities into biological discovery and clinical practice. In particular, nano-scaled carriers have revolutionalized drug delivery, allowing for therapeutic agents to be selectively targeted on an organ, tissue and cell specific level, also minimizing exposure of healthy…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Atomic Structure of Reduced Graphene Oxide

Cristina Gómez‐Navarro、Jannik C. Meyer、Ravi S. Sundaram 等 8 位作者2010-03-03OpenAlex

Using high resolution transmission electron microscopy, we identify the specific atomic scale features in chemically derived graphene monolayers that originate from the oxidation-reduction treatment of graphene. The layers are found to comprise defect-free graphene areas with sizes of a few nanometers interspersed wit…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Critical Evaluation of Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) by NanoSight for the Measurement of Nanoparticles and Protein Aggregates

Vasco Filipe、Andrea Hawe、Wim Jiskoot2010-03-03OpenAlex

PURPOSE: To evaluate the nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) technique, compare it with dynamic light scattering (DLS) and test its performance in characterizing drug delivery nanoparticles and protein aggregates. METHODS: Standard polystyrene beads of sizes ranging from 60 to 1,000 nm and physical mixtures thereof w…

Advanced Drug Delivery SystemsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Optimum waist of localized basis functions in truncated series employed in some optical applications

Farshid Ghasemi、Khashayar Mehrany2010-03-02Applied Optics

The waist parameter is a particularly important factor for functional expansion in terms of localized orthogonal basis functions. We present a systematic approach to evaluate an asymptotic trend for the optimum waist parameter in truncated orthogonal localized bases satisfying several general conditions. This asymptot…

Optical Coatings and GratingsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

MD simulation of phase transformations in liquid carbon

Maksym Byshkin、A. S. Bakaı̆、A. A. Turkin2010-03-02Diamond and Related Materials

The supercooled liquid of carbon is investigated by means of molecular-dynamics simulation. The dynamics of a glass and a supercooled liquid is compared and the glass transition temperature is determined by two methods: analyzing (i) the temperature dependence of thermodynamic coefficients and (ii) relaxation time of…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Assessments of Low-Temperature Aging Test Method for the Dielectric Materials Immersed in Liquid Nitrogen

S H Lee、I. J. Seo、B. W. Lee2010-03-02IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Among the various factors influencing the service life of the electric equipment, the performance of dielectric insulation materials has an important role to determine their whole service life. Degradation of insulating materials is fatal to insulation breakdown and finally lead to stop their operations. So the evalua…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaEngineering Applied ResearchPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Metastable surface oxide on CoGa(100): Structure and stability

Alina Vlad、Andreas Stierle、Martijn Marsman 等 8 位作者2010-03-02Physical Review B

We investigated the structure and formation of a surface oxide and bulk $\ensuremath{\beta}{\text{-Ga}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{3}$ on CoGa(100) from ultrahigh vacuum to 1 bar oxygen pressure in a temperature range from 300 to 1040 K. We combined in situ surface x-ray diffraction with scanning tunneling microscopy, atomic forc…

Ga2O3 and related materialsZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devices