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AEuAsS3 (A = Li, K, Rb, and Cs): New As3+ Species from an Arsenic-Rich Polysulfide Flux

Tarun Kumar Bera、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis2008-07-25Inorganic Chemistry

Four europium compounds, LiEuAsS 3 ( I), KEuAsS 3 ( IIa), RbEuAsS 3 ( IIb), and CsEuAsS 3 ( IIc), containing As (3+) were synthesized in molten alkali-metal polysulfide salts. An As-rich flux was found to be necessary to stabilize the pyramidal building unit [AsS 3] (3-). All crystallize in the monoclinic space group…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Self-Assembly and Electrochemical Oxidation of Polyamidoamine−Carbazole Dendron Surfmer Complexes: Nanoring Formation

Chatthai Kaewtong、Guoqian Jiang、Mary Jane Felipe 等 5 位作者2008-07-25ACS Nano

We report a detailed and quantitative study on the supramolecular complexation of amine-functionalized polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer G(4)-NH(2) with carboxylic acid terminal dendrons containing peripheral electroactive carbazole groups of different generations (G(0)COOH, G(1)COOH, and G(2)COOH). While the focus is…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Electrochemical pore formation onto semiconductor surfaces

Lionel Santinacci、Thierry Djenizian2008-07-25Comptes Rendus Chimie

In this paper, a review on electrochemical porous etching of semiconductors is proposed. After a brief history, chemical and electrochemical etching of semiconductors are considered and the pore formation models are discussed. The influences of the key parameters on porous etching are illustrated by listing the numero…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Effect of Polydispersity on the Self-Assembly Structure of Diblock Copolymers under Various Confined States: A Monte Carlo Study

Yuanyuan Han、Jie Cui、Wei Jiang2008-07-25Macromolecules

We studied the self-assembly of polydisperse diblock copolymers under various confined states by Monte Carlo simulation. When the copolymers were confined within two parallel walls, it was found that the ordered strip structures appeared alternately with the increase in wall width. Moreover, the wall width at which th…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Influence of Ethylene and Hydrogen Flow Rates on the Wall Number, Crystallinity, and Length of Millimeter-Long Carbon Nanotube Array

Hao Zhang、Gaoping Cao、Zhiyong Wang 等 6 位作者2008-07-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We studied the influence of ethylene and hydrogen flow rates on the properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and synthesized millimeter-long carbon nanotube arrays (CNTAs) by optimizing the ethylene and hydrogen flow rates. Our results show that the wall number, crystallinity of the graphene sheets, and length of CNTs ar…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Enhanced Cooperativity in Hydrolytic Kinetic Resolution of Epoxides using Poly(styrene) Resin‐Supported Dendronized Co‐(Salen) Catalysts

Poorva Goyal、Xiaolai Zheng、Marcus Weck2008-07-25Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract Excellent enantioselectivities and isolated yields have been achieved for the hydrolytic kinetic resolution of epoxides using a resin‐supported dendronized R,R‐(salen)Co catalyst with catalyst loadings as low as 0.04 mol%, the lowest metal loadings of any heterogeneous resin‐supported (salen)Co catalyst repor…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

A phosphorus‐containing thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyester with low mesophase temperature and high flame retardance

Cheng-shou Zhao、Li Chen、Yuzhong Wang2008-07-25Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A novel phosphorus‐containing thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyester with flexible spacers (P‐TLCP‐FS) was synthesized by melt transesterification from p ‐acetoxybenzoic acid ( p ‐ABA), terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, and acetylated 2‐(6‐oxid‐6H‐dibenz(c,e) (1,2) oxaphosphorin 6‐yl) 1,4‐benzene…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Master decomposition curve analysis of ethylene vinyl acetate pyrolysis: influence of metal powders

Sundar V. Atre、Ravi K. Enneti、S. J. Park 等 4 位作者2008-07-25Powder Metallurgy

Polymer burnout (pyrolysis or delubrication) is a crucial step in sintering die compacted powders. To systematically analyse and design the thermal delubrication step, the master decomposition curve (MDC) has been formulated based on the intrinsic kinetics of polymer pyrolysis. The Kissinger method was used to estimat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The melting temperature (or not melting) of poly(vinyl chloride)

James W. Summers2008-07-25Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract The best answer to what is the melting temperature of PVC is its previous processing temperature. That temperature is where secondary crystallites, created by gelation, melt and allow the primary particle flow units to flow again independently. In the case of powder compounds being processed for the first tim…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Growth of barium oxalate crystals in agar–agar gel and their characterization

P. V. Dalal、K. B. Saraf、Syed A. A. Shah2008-07-25Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Single crystals of barium oxalate have been grown by gel method using agar‐agar gel as media of growth at ambient temperature. The optimum conditions were established by varying various parameters such as concentration of gel, concentration of reactant, gel setting time etc. Prismatic platy shaped transparent…

Glass properties and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchThermal and Kinetic Analysis

In Situ Polymerization of the 4-Vinylbenzenesulfonic Anion in Ni−Al−Layered Double Hydroxide and Its Molecular Dynamic Simulation

Dongpeng Yan、Jun Lu、Min Wei 等 8 位作者2008-07-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

This paper describes a systematic study on the thermal polymerization of both pristine 4-vinylbenzenesulfonic anion (VBS) and intercalated VBS in the two-dimensional (2D) gallery of Ni-Al layered double hydroxide (VBS/Ni-Al-LDH), by virtue of combining experimental and theoretical investigations. In situ FT-IR, in sit…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Polyoxymethylene/polyurethane/alumina ternary composites: Structure, mechanical, thermal and dielectric properties

Suchart Siengchin、J. Karger‐Kocsis、G. C. Psarras 等 4 位作者2008-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Ternary composites composed of polyoxymethylene (POM), polyurethane (PU), and boehmite alumina were produced by melt blending with and without latex precompounding. Latex precompounding served for the predispersion of the alumina particles. The related masterbatch (MB) was produced by mixing the PU latex with…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Ligand Exchange Reactions in the Formation of Diphosphine-Protected Gold Clusters

Denis E. Bergeron、Orkid Coskuner‐Weber、Jeffrey W. Hudgens 等 4 位作者2008-07-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Ligand exchange reactions important in the formation of L 3 - and L 5 -protected gold clusters (L 3 = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane; L 5 = 1,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane) are investigated at the molecular level. We establish that molecular complexes, [Au(PPh 3 ) x L 2- x n ] +, in which Au + is bound to at leas…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Addressing difficulties in using XRD intensity for structural study of thin films

A. A. Ramadan、A. Abd El‐Mongy、A. M. El‐Shabiny 等 7 位作者2008-07-25Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The problem of structure investigation of thin films using laboratory XRD diffraction intensities was discussed as a matter of debate. Is the variation in relative intensities of the diffraction patterns due to crystallographic preferred orientation, lattice defects or both? The answer to this question shows…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis and curing behavior of a novel ferrocene‐based epoxy compound

Haojie Yu、Li Wang、Jia Huo 等 5 位作者2008-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A novel ferrocene‐based epoxy compound of glycidyl ester of 1,1′‐ferrocene dicarboxylate was synthesized by the reaction of 1,1′‐ferrocene dicarboxylate and epichlorohydrin. The resultant epoxy compound showed an irreversible redox process in cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurement. The curing behavior of glycidy…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis and Characterisation of Nanomaterials

P. Saravanan、R. Gopalan、V. Chandrasekaran2008-07-25Defence Science Journal

Development of synthesis protocols for realising nanomaterials over a range of sizes, shapes, and chemical compositions is an important aspect of nanotechnology. The remarkable size-dependent physico-chemical properties of nanoparticles have fascinated and inspired research activity in this direction. This paper descr…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Nanotechnology and Protective Clothing for Defence Personnel

G. Thilagavathi、A. Raja、T. Kannaian2008-07-25Defence Science Journal

Defence personnel face multiple threats from different quarters, like terrorist groups and rogue nations, who own not only advanced lethal weapons but also chemical and biological warfare weapons. The present day protective clothing system used by the defence sector is vulnerable to modern weapons and also have some i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationNanotechnology research and applications

Miscibility, melting, and crystallization behavior of poly(hydroxybutyrate) and poly(D,L‐lactic acid) blends

L.M.W.K. Gunaratne、Robert A. Shanks2008-07-25Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Melting behavior and crystal morphology of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate)‐poly( D , L ‐lactic acid) (PHB‐RPLA) blends with various compositions have been investigated by modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry (mt‐DSC), polarized optical thermomicroscopy (POTM), modulated force thermomechanometry (mf…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Mechanisms of electrical isolation inO+-irradiated ZnO

A. Zubiaga、Filip Tuomisto、Victoria A. Coleman 等 9 位作者2008-07-25Physical Review B

We have applied positron annihilation spectroscopy combined with sheet resistance measurements to study the electrical isolation of thin ZnO layers irradiated with 2 MeV ${\text{O}}^{+}$ ions at various fluences. Our results indicate that Zn vacancies, the dominant defects detected by positrons, are produced in the ir…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Electronegativities of Elements in Covalent Crystals

Keyan Li、Xingtao Wang、Dongfeng Xue2008-07-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A new electronegativity table of elements in covalent crystals with different bonding electrons and the most common coordination numbers is suggested on the basis of covalent potentials of atoms in crystals. For a given element, the electronegativity increases with increasing number of bonding electrons and decreases…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCrystallography and molecular interactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science