Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 261894 / 279341 页 · 当前展示 5,237,861–5,237,880 / 5,586,802 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Application of the Monte Carlo simulation method to the Investigation of the effect of chain-length-dependent bimolecular termination on ATRP

Mohammad Najafi、Vahid Haddadi‐Asl、Mehdi Salami‐Kalajahi 等 4 位作者2009-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract An optimized and high-performance Monte Carlo simulation is developed to take thorough account of the influence of chain-length-dependent termination rate constant on polymer microstructure in ATRP. According to the simulation results, bimolecular termination rate constant sharply drops throughout the polymer…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Layer‐by‐Layer Growth of GeSbTe Thin Films by Metal‐Organic CVD for Phase Change Memory Applications

Ran‐Young Kim、Ho‐Gi Kim、Kyoung‐Woo Park 等 5 位作者2009-12-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract Ge, GeTe, and GeSbTe (GST) films are grown on both planar TiAlN/Si substrates and a trench structure (diameter 120 nm; depth 200 nm) using layer‐by‐layer, metal‐organic (MO) CVD. The GeTe and GeSbTe films completely fill the trench structure, and show well‐crystallized phases with a rhombohedral and hexagonal…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Nanoaerosols formation during the bubbling of lithium and beryllium fluorides molten salt to produce reactor radioisotopes

А. В. Загнитько、D. Yu. Chuvilin2009-12-01Nanotechnologies in Russia

This paper investigates the parameters of aerosol particles that occur in the course of spontaneous vapor thermal condensation and bubbling of the saline blend in 66 LiF-34 BeF2 eutectic compound (mol %) with helium in the vertical-bubbles flow mode in an ampoule device to create medical reactor radioisotopes produced…

Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

PA6/NBR blends: improvement of processability and mechanical properties

Ana C. O. Gomes、Bluma G. Soares、Márcia G. Oliveira 等 5 位作者2009-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract This work deals with the study of the processability of blends based on PA6 and NBR. The aim is to achieve reduced PA 6 melting temperatures in order to avoid degradation of the NBR phase during processing. The effect of different additives in PA has been studied. For this purpose PA6 was blended with nonylph…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Critical behavior of the spinel CdCr2S4

Xuan Luo、Zhaorong Yang、Yuan Sun 等 6 位作者2009-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

We present our investigation on the critical behavior of the spinel compound CdCr2S4 via the ac susceptibility and dc magnetization measurements. The analysis of ac susceptibility in terms of scaling behavior yields exponent values of δ=5.38±0.01, γ+β=1.77±0.03 and γ=1.44±0.02. Both δ and γ are slightly larger than th…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Thermal anomalies in ternary Ge42−xPbxSe58 glasses near the charge carrier reversal threshold

K. Ramesh、M.A.B. Prashantha、E. S. R. Gopal 等 4 位作者2009-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The carrier type reversal (CTR) from p- to n-type in semiconducting chalcogenide glasses is an important and a long standing problem in glass science. Ge–Se glasses exhibit CTR when the metallic elements Bi and Pb are added. For example, bulk Ge42−xSe58Pbx glasses exhibit CTR around 8–9at.% of Pb. These glasses have b…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Mechanical Properties of Tire Bales for Highway Applications

Brian Freilich、Jorge G. Zornberg2009-12-01OpenAlex

Scrap tire bales are typically treated as discrete elements that consist of approximately one hundred (100) scrap tires compressed into a 4.5 foot by 5 foot by 2.5 foot block. The advantage of baling tires is that a volume reduction of approximately ten is achieved, and handling bales is much simpler, and therefore ch…

Geotechnical Engineering and Soil StabilizationEngineering and Material Science ResearchTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Selective Si–O–Si Bond Cleavage as Synthetic Access to Functionalized, Hydrolysis-stable Zinc Silanolates

C. Däschlein、Carsten Strohmann2009-12-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The selective cleavage of the strong and poorly reactive Si-O-Si bond in functionalized siloxanes under mild conditions is a decisive task for modern synthetic chemistry. Simple treatment of the aminomethyl-functionalized disiloxanes 1, 6, (R,R)-7 and 8 ([R 2 (CH 2 NR')SiO] 2 , R =Me or Ph, NR'= NC 5 H 10 , NC 5 H 8 (…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Mn incorporation induced changes on structure and properties of N-doped ZnO

Kongping Wu、Shulin Gu、Kun Tang 等 7 位作者2009-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The influences of Mn doping on the electrical and optical properties of the Zn1−xMnxO:N films have been investigated. Mn incorporation occupying on the Zn site has led the lattice constants and the bandgap of the films increased with the structural quality deteriorated. The electrical properties have been found to cha…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Pressure-induced phenomena in single-walled carbon nanotubes probed by infrared spectroscopy

A. Abouelsayed、Komalavalli Thirunavukkuarasu、K. Kamarás 等 5 位作者2009-12-01High Pressure Research

The electronic properties of films of unoriented single-walled carbon nanotubes were studied by transmission measurements as a function of pressure. The energies of the optical transitions between the Van Hove singularities decrease with increasing pressure, which can be attributed to pressure-induced hybridization an…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Ab initiostudy of the high-pressure phases and dynamical properties of ZnAl2O4and ZnGa2O4

S. López‐Moreno、A. Romero、P. Rodríguez‐Hernández 等 4 位作者2009-12-01High Pressure Research

In this paper, we report ab initio calculations of the vibrational and structural properties of ZnAl2O4 and ZnGa2O4 spinel structures. The calculated vibrational modes at zero pressure, at the Γ point and the complete phonon spectrum of both compounds are presented. Also, we report our findings for the high-pressure s…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Biodegradable Poly(Lactic Acid)/Organic-Montmorillonite Nanocomposites: Preparation and Characterization

Na Li Chen、Hui Feng、He Ming Luo 等 5 位作者2009-12-01Advanced materials research

In this work, the biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/organic-montmorillonite (O-MMT) nanocomposites were successfully prepared by the in situ polymerization intercalation process of D,L-lactide with organically-modified montmorillonite which was first treated by Cu cations and second treated by n-hexadecyl trimethy…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

High-pressure studies of carbon nanotubes

D. J. Dunstan、Ahmad Ghandour2009-12-01High Pressure Research

Considering carbon nanotubes as a rolled-up graphene sheet, the basic properties of the Raman scattering of nanotubes can be predicted from the Raman of graphite. We expect increased pressure coefficients if the nanotubes are impermeable to the pressure medium and the same as graphite if they are filled; also if they…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Extruded Rods with <001> Axial Texture of Polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga Alloys

H. Morawiec、J. Lelątko、Tomasz Goryczka 等 6 位作者2009-12-01Materials science forum

The Ni-Mn-Ga alloys extruded at high temperature with a relatively large reduction rate were the subject of the studies. The microscopic observations of the transient zone in the extruded rods revealed rotation of the columnar grains in the ingot along the rod axis - giving the preferred &lt;001&gt; orientations. Comp…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Thin Films Based on Nanocrystalline TiO2for Transparent Electronics

Eugeniusz Prociów、Karolina Sieradzka、J. Domaradzki 等 5 位作者2009-12-01Acta Physica Polonica A

In this work, investigations of structural, optical and electrical properties of transparent oxide semiconductor thin films based on TiO 2 doped with Eu, Pd and Tb, Pd have been presented. The transparent oxide semiconductor nanocrystalline thin films were prepared by magnetron sputtering process. It was shown that do…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Influence of Hydration State on Permeation Testing and Vapor Transport Properties of Protective Clothing Layers

Phillip Gibson、Heidi Schreuder‐Gibson2009-12-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

Protective clothing systems composed of permselective polymer film laminates are an alternative to standard air-permeable garments based on activated carbon. These polymer layers are designed with high water vapor permeation rates and low permeation of chemical warfare agents. Polymer films that have a significant wat…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsOccupational Health and Performance

Grafting of acrylonitrile monomer onto bleached okra bast fibre and its textile properties

G. M. Arifuzzaman Khan、Shumaila Razzaque、Shamsul Alam 等 4 位作者2009-12-01OpenAlex

monomer from 1.0×10 -2 to 7.0×10 -2 mol L -1 and concentration of potassium persulphate from 1.0×10 -3 to 7.0×10 -3 mol L -1 at ferrous sulphate concentration varying from 1.0×10 -3 to 7.0×10 -3 mol L -1 in the reaction mixture. The graft yield and other grafting parameters have been optimized at 3.0×10 -2 mol L -1 mo…

Textile materials and evaluations

Isothermal crystallization study on a biodegradable segmented copolymer constituted by glycolide and trimethylene carbonate units

Elena Díaz‐Celorio、Lourdes Franco、Jordi Puiggalı́2009-12-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The isothermal crystallization behavior of a segmented copolymer constituted by hard blocks of polyglycolide and soft segments derived from the copolymerization of glycolide and trimethylene carbonate was investigated. This polymer has applied relevance because it is one of the most widely used for bioabsorba…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dispersion engineering with CRLH metamaterials

Pei‐Ling Chi、T. Itoh2009-12-01OpenAlex

Composite right/left-handed (CRLH) metamaterials have demonstrated unique and advantageous features when employed in microwave and millimeter-wave circuits and systems. In this paper, an overview of the CRLH metamaterials is addressed by introducing the dispersion-engineerable property from the equivalent unit-cell ci…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Microstrip patch antenna on photonic crystal substrate at terahertz frequency

Kumud Ranjan Jha、Ghanshyam Singh2009-12-01OpenAlex

In this paper, a dielectric slab with the periodic implantation of the air gap in the host passive substrate material has been analyzed. The effective permittivity of the photonic crystal with host material PTFE at 600GHz has been extracted with the help of robust method to retrieve the constitutive effective paramete…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides