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Leaching of new environmental friendly wood protection agents.

Andreas Treu、Erik Larnøy、Holger Militz 等 4 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

New environmental benign wood protection agents often come from natural resources, and are sometimes a waste product. Chitosan, a derivative from chitin which is among other sources a by-product from the shellfish industry, is tested as well as known wood protection agents and their synergetic effect with chitosan. Th…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Contact Resistance Studies of Metal on HOPG and Graphene Stacks

Archana Venugopal、Adam Pirkle、Robert M. Wallace 等 12 位作者2009-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Contact resistance is one of the major factors limiting the performance of future nanoelectronic devices. Although there has been significant progress in graphene based devices since 2004[1, 11, 13, 19, 20], there have been few studies of factors such as metal type, metal workfunction and number of layers in the graph…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

X-ray Scattering Methods for Porosity Metrology of Low-k Thin Films

Charles Settens、Vimal Kamineni、G. A. Antonelli 等 13 位作者2009-01-01AIP conference proceedings

X‐ray scattering is a non‐destructive analytical technique capable of detecting electron density fluctuations in mesoporous and nanoporous structures. X‐ray methods have the potential to provide fully quantitative porosity analyses of open and closed pore structures. Specular x‐ray reflectivity (XRR) offers accurate m…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisMuon and positron interactions and applications

Comprehensive investigation of alternating and rotational losses in non-oriented steel sheets

C. Ragusa、C. Appino、F. Fiorillo2009-01-01CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (IRIS Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica)

Magnetic losses have been investigated as a function of frequency in non-oriented steel sheets under alternating and rotational flux. Accurate measurements could be performed over a large induction range, extending up to the approach to saturation, by combining the fieldmetric and thermometric loss measuring methods.…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Two-step growth of superhydrophobic ZnO nanorod array films

Gong Mao-Gang、Xu Xiao-Liang、Cao Zi-Li 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Well-aligned ZnO nanorod array films (ZnO-NAFs) were coatedon common glass substrate by two-step method. A thin buffer layer of ZnO seeds were first deposited via RF magnetron sputtering,the ZnO-NAFS were then grown in a simple aqueous solution. We report a surface-modification induced hydrophilicity to superhydrophob…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsIcing and De-icing Technologies

PEMANFAATAN SERAT ECENG GONDOK SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN KOMPOSIT

Achmad Bagir、Gigih Eka Pradana2009-01-01OpenAlex

Eceng gondok dikenal sebagai gulma air yang pertumbuhannya sulit dikendalikan. Namun, pemanfaatan tanaman ini belum mampu mengimbangi pertumbuhannya yang mencapai 1,9% per hari. Padahal eceng gondok memiliki kandungan serat yang tinggi (mencapai 20% berat) sehingga sangat potensial jika dikembangkan dalam bidang kompo…

Material Selection and PropertiesNatural Products and Applications

The simulation of dendritic growth in Ni-Cu alloy using the phase field model

H. Adrian、K. Spiradek‐Hahn2009-01-01Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

Purpose: The aim of this work was to develop a computer program for simulation of dendritic growth in a selected alloy using the phase field model. This model becomes very popular for modelling a variety of technological processes at the mesoscale level. Design/methodology/approach: In the phase field model a new vari…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Forming

Behavior of Micropiles under vertical tension and compression loads

AIB Farouk2009-01-01IOS Press eBooks

The use of micropiles has gained widespread attention in many studies and construction works all over the world. Micropiles are small diameter, drilled, cast-in-place grouted piles. They can be used for underpinning works and also in the construction of many newly constructed civil works. The main goal of this paper i…

High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Optimization of Segmented-in-series Tubular SOFCs using an La0.5Sr0.5-xCaxMnO3 System Cathode and the Generation Characteristics Under Pressurization

Kazuo Tomida、Nagao HISATOME、Tatsuo Kabata 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Electrochemistry

In this research, we studied the optimization of a segmented-in-series tubular solid oxide fuel cell using La0.5Sr0.5−xCaxMnO3 system materials for the cathode. La0.5Sr0.25Ca0.25MnO3 (LSCM25) was chosen for the cathode to obtain high electric conductivity and prevent the formation of highly resistive second phases wit…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Microstructure Evolution in Zr Alloys during Irradiation: Dose, Dose Rate, and Impurity Dependence

M. Griffiths2009-01-01OpenAlex

The performance of zirconium alloys in BWR, PWR, and PHWR nuclear reactors is dependent on the microstructure. Accordingly, the characterization of the microstructure is an integral part of any study conducted to develop models for in-reactor performance. Although the as-fabricated microstructure (texture, grain size,…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Study of propagation behaviour of Partial Discharge acoustic signals in a 3-D model tank

Syed Aqeel Ashraf、Brian Stewart、D.M. Hepburn 等 4 位作者2009-01-01ResearchOnline

In this paper an attempt is made to simulate the propagation behaviour of Partial Discharge (PD) acoustic emission (AE) signals in a simple experimental tank. The mathematical model has been developed in the form of partial differential equations (PDEs) for PD acoustic wave propagation in transformer oil and also in a…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Dislocation Properties and Peierls Stress of BCC Iron Based on Generalized-Stacking-Fault Energy Surface by Using First Principles Calculations

Hideki Mori、Hajime Kimizuka、Shigenobu Ogata2009-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

We calculate the generalized-stacking-fault (GSF) energy surface of BCC iron by using first principles density functional theory (DFT). We employ the semidiscrete variational Peierls-Nabarro (SVPN) model to investigate the edge dislocation properties of BCC iron. The dislocation core width and Peierls stress are estim…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologies

Clay-Size Organo-Mineral Complexes in Temperate Soils

Claire Chenu、Iñigo Virto、Alain F. Plante 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Clay Minerals Society eBooks

Abstract Soils contain the largest C pool at the surface of the continents with more than 1500 Gt C (IPCC 2001). Managing soil C has been proposed as a way to reduce the increase of CO 2concentration in the atmosphere. However, choosing the best management option requires an appropriate knowledge of the mechanisms res…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

Characterization and Investigation of NLO Properties of some Selected Electrodeposited Polythiophenes

Viviana Figà、null Baitoul、null Sahraoui 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)

In this work we study the electronic properties of ClO−4 doped polythiophenes and discuss the nonlinear optical properties of these organic compounds galvanostatically electrodeposited on ITO glasses. The investigation on the electronic properties (band gap, flat band potential) was performed by means of a non-destruc…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Design of Grading Rings for 1000kV AC Composite Insulator

Ren Gui-qing2009-01-01Gao dianya jishu

The electric field strength along the composite insulators should be restricted to maintain at a reasonable range. We adopted the finite element method to calculate the electric field and potential distribution along composite insulators as well as design the grading rings for the 1000 kV UHVAC transmission lines by t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Effects of temperature and velocity on fouling by municipal secondary effluent in plate heat exchangers

Ou Hongfei2009-01-01Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)

The fouling characteristics of municipal secondary effluent in plate heat exchangers were investigated in the field. The fouling resistance and flow pressure drop were monitored for various heat pump working conditions. The tests focused on the effects of temperature and velocity on the initial stage of fouling format…

Neural Networks and ApplicationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionEvolutionary Algorithms and Applications

High Sinterability of Planetary-Bead-Milled Barium Zirconate

Takaaki Sakai、Hiroshige Matsumoto、Yasuhiko Sato 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Electrochemistry

Sintering is an important process in the preparation of solid electrolytes. Milling of the precursor powders generally increases their sinterability, and thus, an effective milling method is important to obtain dense electrolytes. In this study, we demonstrate that planetary bead milling provides nanosize precursor po…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Hybrid Nanofibril Assembly Using an Alternating Current Electric Field and Capillary Action

Woon‐Hong Yeo2009-01-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Various nanowire (or nanotube)-based devices have been investigated to fulfill future demands on semiconducting devices, nanoscale electromechanical systems, and biosensors. To fabricate such devices, an electric field-induced assembly method has demonstrated a great potential for one dimensional assembly. In this pap…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Effect of the Corona Discharge Treatment of Polyester Fabrics on their Adhesive Properties

S. Brzeziński、S. Połówiński、Dorota Kowalczyk 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

This paper presents the results of studies carried out at the Textile Research Institute, Łodź, Poland with the use of original experimental equipment for the generation and application of corona discharge. The construction of this generator was described in our previous paper. It was found that the treatment of polye…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Effect of electron donor on PE polymerization

Awiruth Thongdonjui、Wimonrat Trakarnpruk、Reinhard Strauss2009-01-01Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals

Ziegler-Natta catalyst was prepared from colloidal MgCl 2 (from reaction between magnesium ethyl carbonate and aluminium sesquichloride, Al 2 Et 3 Cl 3 ) followed by contact with TiCl 4 . Al/Mg and Ti/Mg molar ratios were studied as parameters affecting the catalyst synthesis. Catalytic performance and effect of elect…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPolymer Science and PVC