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Single-Crystal Nanorings Formed by Epitaxial Self-Coiling of Polar Nanobelts

Xiangyang Kong、Yong Ding、Rusen Yang 等 4 位作者2004-02-26OpenAlex

Freestanding single-crystal complete nanorings of zinc oxide were formed via a spontaneous self-coiling process during the growth of polar nanobelts. The nanoring appeared to be initiated by circular folding of a nanobelt, caused by long-range electrostatic interaction. Coaxial and uniradial loop-by-loop winding of th…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Crystallization ofPseudomonas aeruginosaAHL synthase LasI using β-turn crystal engineering

Ty Gould、William T. Watson、Kyoung‐Hee Choi 等 5 位作者2004-02-25Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

In Gram-negative bacteria, intercellular communication and virulence regulation is mediated by the diffusible chemical signal acyl-homoserine-L-lactone (AHL). The AHL synthase enzymes produce a variety of AHLs from the substrates S-adenosyl-L-methionine and acyl-acyl carrier protein. LasI, the AHL synthase from Pseudo…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Development of mechanical stress in fluoride multilayers for UV applications

Roland Thielsch、Joerg Heber、Hein Uhlig 等 4 位作者2004-02-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Since excimer laser applications extend to deep and vacuum UV wavelengths at 193 nm and 157 nm, renewed research interest has recently arisen on fluoride thin films due to their unrivaled position as wide-band-gap material for the vacuum UV (VUV). In order to evaluate the development of mechanical stress in all dielec…

Optical Coatings and GratingsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistrySpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Vesicular Latex

Fredric M. Menger、Jianwei Bian、Victor A. Seredyuk2004-02-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Not a creature from the ocean depths, but the product of synthetic chemistry aided by self-assembly is shown in the photomicrograph. The densely packed, hollow spheres with highly blistered surfaces offer the possibility of a useful encapsulation system which is simple, cheap, and endowed with a particularly high capt…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

High quality ion-induced secondary electron imaging for MeV nuclear microprobe applications

Ee Jin Teo、Mark B. H. Breese、Andrew A. Bettiol 等 5 位作者2004-02-25Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The image quality of ion-induced secondary electron images generated with a MeV nuclear microprobe has previously been severely limited by the large beam current fluctuations produced by Van de Graaff accelerators. In this article we report the use of a solid state Cockroft–Walton type accelerator (HVEE™ Singletron) t…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Platinum-induced space-group transformation in crystals of the platelet glycoprotein Ibα N-terminal domain

Kottayil I. Varughese、Zaverio M. Ruggeri、Reha Celikel2004-02-25Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The interaction between platelet glycoprotein (GP) Ib alpha and von Willebrand factor (VWF) is essential for thrombus formation, leading to the arrest of bleeding. The N-terminal domain of GP Ib alpha, which contains the binding sites for VWF and alpha-thrombin, crystallized in the tetragonal space group P4(3) with on…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Structural Characterization

Solid-State Structure of Copolyesters Containing a Mesogenic Monomer

Yanfeng Hu、R. Y. F. Liu、David A. Schiraldi 等 5 位作者2004-02-25Macromolecules

This study examined the solid-state structure of copolyesters based on smectic poly(diethylene glycol 4,4‘-bibenzoate) (PDEGBB) and non-liquid crystalline poly(diethylene glycol isophthalate) (PDEGI). The isophthalate content was varied from 10 to 50 mol %. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform in…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancementsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Ion-assisted deposition processes: industrial network IntIon

Henrik Ehlers、Karl-Josef Becker、Rudolf Beckmann 等 18 位作者2004-02-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The presented work is embedded in the research network “Integrative Ion Processes for Modern Optics”, called IntIon, consisting of 12 partners from the German optics industry and two research institutes. The main target of the IntIon network is the development of new process concepts on the basis of ion assisted depos…

Optical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Characterization of Structural Changes of Poly(vinyl methyl ether) γ-Irradiated in Diluted Aqueous Solutions

Claudia Querner、Thomas Schmidt、Karl‐Friedrich Arndt2004-02-25Langmuir

An aqueous deoxygenated dilute PVME solution (cP = 0.5 mass %) was irradiated with gamma-rays at different radiation doses (D = 0.2-10 kGy). At these concentrations and doses contracted molecules are formed but no macroscopic networks. For the analysis of the structural changes, the irradiated samples were analyzed by…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Atomic structure of a CK2α human kinase by microfocus diffraction of extra‐small microcrystals grown with nanobiofilm template

Eugenia Pechkova、Claudio Nicolini2004-02-25Journal of Cellular Biochemistry

Extra-small microcrystals of a human kinase CK2alpha were obtained for the first time by the optimization of a recent protein crystallization method based on highly packed protein nanofilm template. Protein crystal induction and growth appear indeed optimal at high surface pressure of the film template yielding high p…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Oxygen Barrier Properties of Copolyesters Containing a Mesogenic Monomer

Yanfeng Hu、R. Y. F. Liu、David A. Schiraldi 等 5 位作者2004-02-25Macromolecules

Thermal properties and solid-state structure of copolyesters based on smectic poly(diethylene glycol 4,4‘-bibenzoate) (PDEGBB) and non-liquid crystalline poly(diethylene glycol isophthalate) (PDEGI) were characterized previously. The present study examined the oxygen transport properties and free volume characteristic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Assembly of p-Nitroaniline Molecule in the Channel of Zeolite MFI Large Single Crystal for NLO Material

Feifei Gao、Guangshan Zhu、Yue Chen 等 5 位作者2004-02-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A large high-quality zeolite MFI single crystal 3.0 × 1.5 × 1.5 mm 3 in size was synthesized by means of a nutrition supplemental method and a p -nitroaniline (PNA)/MFI single crystal was prepared via physical vapor deposition. The light yellow PNA/MFI single crystal changed to green when irradiated by 1062 nm fundame…

Energetic Materials and CombustionNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A DECODER NMR Study of Backbone Orientation in Nephila clavipes Dragline Silk under Varying Strain and Draw Rate

Philip T. Eles、Carl A. Michal2004-02-25Biomacromolecules

Using DECODER (direction exchange with correlation for orientation distribution evaluation and reconstruction) NMR, we probe the orientations of carbonyl carbons in [1-(13)C]glycine-labeled dragline silk under conditions of varying strain and fiber draw rate. A model-specific reconstruction of the molecular orientatio…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Synthesis and Metalation of a Chiral, Pyridine-Strapped, Cyclic Bis(benzimidazole) Ligand

Tomasz Fekner、Judith C. Gallucci、Michael K. Chan2004-02-25Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] Synthesis of a chiral, strapped, cyclic bis(benzimidazole) ligand is reported. This compound forms a stable, Jahn-Teller-distorted, octahedral Cu(II) complex in which the elongated axis is positioned within the main macrocycle. The C(2)-symmetric bis(benzimidazole) core adopts a highly ruffled con…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexes

Poly(ester amide)s Derived from l-Malic Acid

Celia Regaño、Abdelilah Alla、Antxon Martı́nez de Ilarduya 等 4 位作者2004-02-25Macromolecules

A series of aregic poly(ester amide)s ( ar -PEALM) with ester to amide groups ratios ( a: b ) ranging from 1:50 up to 1:2 were prepared from O -methyl- l -malic acid, 1,6-hexanediol, and 1,6-hexanediamine. The ester linkage was incorporated in the poly(ester amide) chain using 6-aminohexylpentachlorophenyl O -methyl-…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Tunable thin film filters: review and perspectives

Michel Lequime2004-02-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The development of tunable filters is a key point for the ability of optical telecommunication networks to comply with the continuous evolution of the service providers needs. Among the numerous technologies which can be used to achieve narrow bandpass filtering devices, we concentrate our analysis on Thin-Film Interf…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Metal island films for optics

Petra Heger、Olaf Stenzel、Norbert Kaiser2004-02-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Metal island films show exceptional optical properties, which are interesting for linear and non-linear optics. One of the perspective applications of metal islands in optics utilizes the surface plasmon excitation for the design of spectrally selective absorbers. The absorption behaviour of metal islands can be influ…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

The role of solvent transport in cryo-annealing of macromolecular crystals

D.H. Juers、Brian W. Matthews2004-02-25Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Macromolecular crystals are usually cooled to approximately 100 K for X-ray diffraction experiments in order to diminish lattice damage arising from the ionizing radiation. Such cooling often produces lattice disorder, but this disorder can sometimes be substantially reduced by cycling the crystal between low and high…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Nanotube-Substrate Interactions: Distinguishing Carbon Nanotubes by the Helical Angle

Aleksey N. Kolmogorov、Vincent H. Crespi、Monika Schleier-Smith 等 4 位作者2004-02-25Physical Review Letters

We investigate the interaction of a carbon nanotube with a graphite substrate, using an interlayer potential that explicitly treats the registry dependence of the interaction. The carbon-carbon bond lengths in nanotubes differ slightly from those in flat graphite, so that the naively commensurate angular orientations…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Double Yielding in a Styrene/Butadiene Star Block Copolymer

Rameshwar Adhikari、Matthias Buschnakowski、Sven Henning 等 11 位作者2004-02-25Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: The morphology and tensile deformation behaviour of a highly asymmetric styrene/butadiene star block copolymer (polystyrene (PS) content = 74%) containing random PS‐ co ‐PB (polybutadiene) copolymer as a rubbery phase were investigated. The existence of double yielding, similar to that observed in so…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly