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Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) of Two Aquatic Macrophyte Banks from Lagoa Bonita, Distrito Federal, Brazil, I: Thalassiosiraceae and Eunotiaceae

Maria Gorete Mendes de Souza、Hermes Moreira-Filho1999-03-31Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique / Bulletin van de National Plantentuin van België

M. G. M. de Souza, H. Moreira-Filho, Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) of Two Aquatic Macrophyte Banks from Lagoa Bonita, Distrito Federal, Brazil, I: Thalassiosiraceae and Eunotiaceae, Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique / Bulletin van de Nationale Plantentuin van België, Vol. 67, No. 1/4 (Mar. 31, 1999), pp.…

Diatoms and Algae Research

One-Pot Synthesis, Structure, and Unusual Luminescence of Novel One-Dimensional Lanthanide(III) Tetramethoxyborates

A.S. Gajadhar-Plummer、Ishenkumba A. Kahwa、Andrew J. P. White 等 4 位作者1999-03-31Inorganic Chemistry

Detailed studies of formation, structure, and luminescence characteristics of novel ionically linked sinusoidal chains of [{Na}{(sal)(3)Ln(B(OCH(3))(4))Ln(sal)(3)}](n)() [Ln = Nd, Sm, Tb-Lu, Y (4); Ln = Eu (5); Ln = Gd (6)] was undertaken to assess the versatility of tetramethoxyborate anions as consistent general syn…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Salt-Induced Switching of Microdomain Morphology of Ionically Functionalized Diblock Copolymers

Matthias Schöps、Heike Leist、Alexander DuChesne 等 4 位作者1999-03-31Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSalt-Induced Switching of Microdomain Morphology of Ionically Functionalized Diblock CopolymersMatthias Schöps, Heike Leist, Alexander DuChesne, and Ulrich WiesnerView Author Information Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Pos…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

An Alternative Route Based on Acid−Base Hydrolytic Chemistry to NLO Active Organic−Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics

Hongwei Jiang、Ashok Kakkar1999-03-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

An alternative approach, based on simple acid−base hydrolytic chemistry, to prepare organic−inorganic composites is reported. In these hybrid materials, NLO-active chromophores such as Disperse Red 19, a pyridinium salt based dye, and 1-amino-4-nitrobenzene are covalently locked into silica networks. The resulting hyb…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Liquid-crystal lenses with a controlled focal length. I. Theory

Gleb Vdovin、Igor R. Guralnik、С. П. Котова 等 5 位作者1999-03-31Quantum Electronics

Spherical and cylindrical adaptive liquid-crystal lenses are proposed. The modal principle of control of the distribution of the refractive index over the aperture is used in these lenses. This control is achieved by introducing an additional high-resistance electrode and placing low-resistance contacts at the periphe…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced optical system design

Synthesis of Lipophilic Paramagnetic Contrast Agents

William C. Baker、Michael Choi、Daniel C. Hill 等 5 位作者1999-03-31The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The facile, high-yielding synthesis of a series of macrocycles 7a-k in 75-100% yield is reported. The transformation of these compounds to their carboxymethylated analogues 8a-k in 75-90% yield and subsequent gadolinium complexes 9a-k provides a series of homologous neutral paramagnetic contrast agents (PCAs) with tun…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Isothermal Guest Desorption from Crystalline and Amorphous Phases of Syndiotactic Polystyrene

Pellegrino Musto、Mariagrazia Manzari、Gaetano Guerra1999-03-31Macromolecules

Isothermal desorption kinetics at different temperatures of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) from syndiotactic polystyrene films have been studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. For β-form films, where DCE is present only into the amorphous phase, nearly equal populations of trans and gauche conformers, during th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of a New Bis(salicylaldiminato)nickel(II) Metal Complex

Frédéric Averseng、Pascal G. Lacroix、Isabelle Malfant 等 9 位作者1999-03-31Chemistry of Materials

The synthesis, crystal structure, electronic and second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of a new bis(salicylaldiminato)nickel(II) Schiff-base complex are reported. The compound crystallizes in the space group P 1̄. The NLO properties are investigated by electric field induced second harmonic (EFISH) and by IN…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

An Apparatus for High-Precision Helium Diffusion Measurements from Minerals

Kenneth A. Farley、Peter W. Reiners、Victor E. Nenow1999-03-31Analytical Chemistry

We describe a simple and low-cost apparatus for in-vacuum helium diffusion measurements that reduces temperature gradients, set point overshoot, and ramping times compared with conventional resistance furnace techniques. The sample, suspended by a thin wire in a vacuum chamber, is heated by radiation from an Al-coated…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGeothermal Energy Systems and ApplicationsNuclear Materials and Properties

Raman Study on the Structure of Cysteamine Monolayers on Silver

Andrzej Kudelski、Wieland Hill1999-03-31Langmuir

Cysteamine (2-aminoethanethiol) monolayers were spontaneously formed on silver surfaces by chemisorption from cysteamine and cystamine solutions. The present surface-enhanced Raman scattering investigation of such layers shows that the conformation of the adsorbed molecules clearly depends on the preparation procedure…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Molecular Conformations of Monodendron-Jacketed Polymers by Scanning Force Microscopy

S. A. Prokhorova、Sergei S. Sheiko、Cheol-Hee Ahn 等 5 位作者1999-03-31Macromolecules

Scanning force microscopy on monodendron-jacketed linear polystyrenes demonstrated unusual conformations and ordering depending on the branching density and interplay between intramolecular and surface interactions of the dendritic coat. Single molecules were visualized as wormlike cylinders, which could be twisted to…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Dynamics in Miscible Blends of Polystyrene and Poly(vinyl methyl ether)

Jai A. Pathak、Ralph H. Colby、George Floudas 等 4 位作者1999-03-31Macromolecules

We report results on the linear viscoelasticity (oscillatory shear in the temperature range T g (glass-transition temperature) ≤ T ≤ T g + 90 K) of miscible blends of polystyrene (PS) and poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) and segmental relaxations, measured by dielectric spectroscopy. The Flory−Huggins interaction param…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Anisotropic Coarsening: Grain Shapes and Nonuniversal Persistence

Andrew D. Rutenberg、Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee1999-03-31arXiv

We solve a coarsening system with small but arbitrary anisotropic surface tension and interface mobility. The resulting size-dependent growth shapes are significantly different from equilibrium microcrystallites, and have a distribution of grain sizes different from isotropic theories. As an application of our results…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Mattercond-mat.stat-mech

Preparation, Alignment, and Optical Properties of Soluble Poly(phenylacetylene)-Wrapped Carbon Nanotubes

Ben Zhong Tang、Hongyao Xu1999-03-31OpenAlex

Carbon nanotube-containing poly(phenylacetylenes) (NT/PPAs) are prepared by in situ polymerizations of phenylacetylene catalyzed by WCl 6 −Ph 4 Sn and [Rh(nbd)Cl] 2 (nbd = 2,5-norbornadiene) in the presence of the nanotubes. The NT/PPAs are characterized by GPC, NMR, UV, FL, TGA, SEM, TEM, and XRD, and it is found tha…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Gas Separation through Conductive Polymer Membranes. 2. Polyaniline Membranes with High Oxygen Selectivity

Young Moo Lee、Seong Yong Ha、Yeon Keun Lee 等 5 位作者1999-03-30Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Gas permeation experiments of O 2 and N 2 were performed with conducting polyaniline (PANi) composite membranes prepared by using a porous nylon membrane as a support. PANi composite membranes were easily obtained by a novel solvent welding process. Doping, dedoping, and redoping kinetics of PANi composite membranes w…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Characterization of Chain Molecular Assemblies in Long-Chain, Layered Silver Thiolates: A Joint Infrared Spectroscopy and X-ray Diffraction Study

Atul N. Parikh、S. D. Gillmor、Jaime D. Beers 等 6 位作者1999-03-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The first direct characterization of structures of bi-molecular chain assemblies in a self-consistent series of pillared, layered organic−inorganic long-chain silver ( n- alkane) thiolates, (AgS(CH 2 ) n CH 3; n = 5, 6, 9, 11, 15, and 17), is reported using the combined application of infrared transmission spectroscop…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Crystal structure of human p32, a doughnut-shaped acidic mitochondrial matrix protein

Jianzhong Jiang、Ying Zhang、Adrian R. Krainer 等 4 位作者1999-03-30Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Human p32 (also known as SF2-associated p32, p32/TAP, and gC1qR) is a conserved eukaryotic protein that localizes predominantly in the mitochondrial matrix. It is thought to be involved in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and in nucleus-mitochondrion interactions. We report the crystal structure of p32 determin…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRNA modifications and cancer

Macroscopic Polarization from Electronic Wavefunctions

Raffaele Resta1999-03-30arXiv

The dipole moment of any finite and neutral system, having a square-integrable wavefunction, is a well defined quantity. The same quantity is ill-defined for an extended system, whose wavefunction invariably obeys periodic (Born-von Karman) boundary conditions. Despite this fact, macroscopic polarization is a theoreti…

Materials Science

Thermodynamics of Crystals

Alexandra Navrotsky1999-03-30OpenAlex

Thermodynamics of Crystals is a gold mine of a references bargain with more derivations of useful equations per dollar, or per page, than almost any other book I know. Useful to whom? To the solid state physicist, the solid state chemist working the geophysicist, the rock mechanic, the mineral physicist. Useful for wh…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Nuclear waste forms for actinides

Rodney C. Ewing1999-03-30OpenAlex

The disposition of actinides, most recently 239Pu from dismantled nuclear weapons, requires effective containment of waste generated by the nuclear fuel cycle. Because actinides (e.g., 239Pu and 237Np) are long-lived, they have a major impact on risk assessments of geologic repositories. Thus, demonstrable, long-term…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects