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A Thermal Study of the Harmful Chemical Species of Charcoal and Their Transformation during Combustion

Hye-On Yoon、Ki‐Hyun Kim2011-06-30Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea

숯은 제조 및 활용과정에서 연소를 통해 함유된 성분들을 방출한다. 연소는 숯의 화학조성뿐만 아니라 숯의 표면 물성변화를 초래하고 다른 성분을 흡착하기 쉬운 상태로 변형시키기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 국내에서 시판되는 4종 숯에 대하여 화학적, 열적안정성과 중금속 및 유기유해물질의 거동 연구를 수행하였다. 상온에서 $400^{\circ}C$ 까지 열중량분석(TGA)과 시차주사열량계를 이용한 연소에 따른 중량변화와 관련된 물질거동 연구를 수행하였다. TGA 분석결과 대부분 시료에서 $200^{\circ}C$ 이전 약 10% 중량이 감소하였으며, $200^{\circ}C$…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisPigment Synthesis and Propertiesactivated carbon and charcoal

Bio-degradable Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Mulching Films Containing Rice By-product

Sang‐Ik Han、Hang-Won Kang、Dae-Woo Byun 等 8 位作者2011-06-30The Korean Journal of Crop Science

작물의 멀칭재배에 활용이 가능한 생분해성 필름의 개발과 이용가능성을 검토하고자 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 천연고분자를 이용한 생분해가 가능한 필름의 제조를 위해 벼 부산물인 왕겨와 쌀겨를 이용하여 생분해성 필름을 제조하였다. 2. 천연고분자를 이용하여 개발된 생분해성 필름의 기계적인 특성은 기존 멀칭필름과 비교해서 신장율은 낮으나 인장강도는 2배 이상 강함을 보였다. 그리고 파열점 비교에서도 멸칭필름은 뚜렷한 파열점이 존재하고 그 이후에는 같은 힘을 주어도 계속 늘어난 반면, 생분해성 필름은 서서히 늘어나며 점차 힘을 증가시켜야 늘어나는 특성을 보였다. 3.…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer-Based Agricultural EnhancementsEcology and Conservation Studies

The Effects of the Seam Type on Fabric Drape

Suk-Kyung Paeng、Sujin Jeong、Mi-Seon Chu2011-06-30Fashion & Textile Research Journal

The purpose of this study was to reveal the effects of the seam type on the fabric drape to provide the basic knowledge for proper seam type according to the design of sewing products. Seven kinds of specimens were constructed with seam (no seam, welt seam with over-edged finish, welt seam with bias bound finish, plai…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Microstructure and Thermal Shock Properties of SiC Materials

Sang-Pill Lee、Kyung-Seo Cho、Hyun Uk Lee 等 5 位作者2011-06-30Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology

The thermal shock properties of SiC materials were investigated for high temperature applications. In particular, the effect of thermal shock temperature on the flexural strength of SiC materials was evaluated, in conjunction with a detailed analysis of their microstructures. The efficiency of a nondestructive techniq…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsAdvanced materials and composites

Influence of the Structure of Comb-Shaped Polymer on the Adsorption between the Polymer and SO42- Ions

Guo Rong Duan、Xin Wang、Guo Hong Huang 等 4 位作者2011-06-30Key engineering materials

Comb-shaped hyper-branched polycarboxylate admixture polymers, both the water-reducing-type JS and slump-retaining-type BT, were prepared, and their adsorption characteristics with SO42- ions were studied by conductivity loss experiments. The results indicated that the adsorptions were related to both the content of c…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Mechanical Properties Modification of Polyethylene (PE) for CaCO3 Particulated Composites

Sivarao Sivarao、Mohd Rizal Salleh、A. Kamely 等 5 位作者2011-06-30Advanced materials research

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is one of the most useful and versatile materials known to man. In this research, eggshell as a natural composite bioceramics was used to modify and improve the mechanical properties of an existing polyethylene which is widely used to manufacture daily goods by small medium industries in Mala…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Science and Applications

Simulation of Fuel Temperature of Diesel Engine Heating by PTC Materials

Xiaolu Li、Le Feng Gu、Cang Su Xu 等 4 位作者2011-06-30Key engineering materials

The PTC materials, as a kind of positive temperature coefficient materials, are used to heat diesel fuel in the high-pressure fuel pipe near the injector in Diesel engine, which have a lot of advantages, such as simple structure, safe and rapid heating, and fixed heating temperature around its Curie point. In order to…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Microstructural and Crystallographic Characteristics of Deformation-Induced Martensite Formed in Cold-Drawn 316 Type Stainless Steel

Nobuo Nakada、Hidetoshi Ito、Yoshikazu Matsuoka 等 5 位作者2011-06-30Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Deformation-induced martensite preferentially nucleates at the twin boundary between matrix austenite and deformation twin in 316 type stainless steel. In the cold-rolled specimen, the martensite formed at the twin boundary has K-S relationships with both of the austenite matrix and the deformation twin, that is, “dou…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Synthesis of Novel Fluorosiloxane Polymer/Silica Hybrid Nanocomposites and Superhydrophobic Cotton Surface from it

Wei Xu、Qiu Feng An、Wei Xu2011-06-30Key engineering materials

A fluorine-silicon polymer (PFAMS) with pendant perfluoroalkyl and reactive epoxy groups was firstly synthesized by bulk polymerization (Si-H additional reaction) of polymethyltrifluoropropylsiloxane (PFHMS), allylpolyoxyethylene ether (AGE) and perfluorooctyl ethylene (PFOE). Then amino-functionalized nano silica (KH…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Un système d’information pour le suivi et l’évaluation de la qualité des cours d’eau. Application à l’hydro-écorégion de la plaine d’Alsace

Corinne Grac、Agnès Braud、Florence Le Ber 等 4 位作者2011-06-30Ingénierie des systèmes d information

La directive cadre europeenne sur l'eau (2000) impose la mise au point de nouveaux outils pour l'evaluation et le suivi de la qualite des masses d'eau. Dans ce but, nous avons realise depuis 2005 divers prelevements sur un choix de stations (en rivieres) de la plaine d'Alsace. Une base de donnees a ete concue pour org…

Hydrology and Watershed Management StudiesFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Structure Characterization of Electrodeposited Zinc Selenide Thin Films

S.A. Mohamad、Wan Jeffrey Basirun、Zainol Abidin Ibrahim 等 5 位作者2011-06-30Advanced materials research

Crystalline thin of zinc selenide have been electrochemically deposited on conducting substrates of indium tin oxide, ITO glass. Initial investigation with voltammetry was done and shows that the zinc selenide films were stable towards oxidation. The best deposition potential obtained was at -0.95 V vs. Ag /AgCl while…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Effects of Strontium and Calcium on the Microstructure and Grain Size of Cast AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

Ali Asghar Kiani、M. Emamy、Elnaz Fadaei 等 4 位作者2011-06-30Advanced materials research

The experiments focused on the influence of strontium and calcium as additional alloying elements on the grain size and phase distribution of AZ91 magnesium alloys. For this purpose, different concentrations of Sr (0.01, 0.1, 0.4, and 0.8) and Ca (0.01, 0.1, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.78) were added. The microsturctural examinati…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Analysis of the Vitrified CBN Wheels for the Performance of Grinding Hardened Steel

Sen Luo、SC Wu、Fang‐Yu Hsu2011-06-30Advanced materials research

This paper investigates the effect of the CBN abrasive types, sizes, concentration, bond amount, and porosity of a vitrified-bonded CBN wheel on grinding ratio, grinding forces, and surface roughness of grinding hardened steels. The experiment results showed that during grinding hardened steels the amount of bond with…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Efficiency optimization of the classical molecular heat pump

Dongqin Zheng、Wei-Rong Zhong2011-06-30Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We investigate a three-terminal heat pump through classical molecular dynamics simulations. It is reported an asymmetrical structure is necessary for the molecular heat pump. There exists an optimum pumping efficiency by controlling the asymmetry and the average temperature of the heat pump. The efficiency increases w…

Thermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsRefrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies

Studies on the Effects of the Potential Sweep Rates and pH on the Corrosion Rate of Polyaniline Coated Steel

M.R. Mahmoudian、Yatimah Alias、Wan Jeffrey Basirun2011-06-30Advanced materials research

Polyaniline (PAni) film was successfully electrodeposited on the surface of steel substrates in oxalic acid electrolyte by cyclic voltammetry at different potential sweep rates (dE/dt) (10, 20 and 30 mVs-1) and different pH values (1.55, 2.55 and 3.55). The coated steel with PAni was characterized by Field Emission Sc…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Failure Prediction in Drawing Processes of Mg Alloy Sheet by the FEM and Ductile Fracture Criterion

Sang‐Woo Kim、Young Seon Lee、Beom-Soo Kang2011-06-30Advanced materials research

In this work, in order to predict the forming failure of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet in drawing process at elevated temperatures, a series of square cup tests at various temperatures and FE analyses were carried out. The critical damage values and the mechanical properties dependent on strain rates and temperatures wer…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Atomic Scale Investigation of Cr Precipitation in Cu and Related Mechanical Properties.

A. Chbihi、Xavier Sauvage、D. Blavette2011-06-30Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

The early stages of precipitation of Cr rich precipitates were investigated by Atom Probe Tomography (APT) in a Cu-1Cr-0.1Zr (wt.%). This way, quantitative data were obtained about their size, 3D shape, density, composition and volume fraction. Surprisingly, in the early stage of precipitation, nanoscaled precipitates…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Chemical reduction route towards fabrication of four-fold shape Ce(OH)CO 3 dendrites

Qing Xie、Dong En Zhang、Feng Li 等 8 位作者2011-06-30Micro & Nano Letters

Highly uniform four-fold shape Ce(OH)CO3 dendrites were successfully prepared in large quantities through a facile reduction hydrothermal approach. The samples were prepared from the reaction of Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6 with CO(NH2)2 at 160°C in a water–N2H4 complex. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmiss…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Multiple-Silo Performance Assessment Model for the Wolsong LILW Disposal Facility in Korea - PHASE I: Model Development

Doo‐Hyun Lim、Jee-Yeon Kim、Joo-Wan Park2011-06-30Journal of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)

중저준위 방사성폐기물 처분장의 안전성 평가를 위하여 지하 사일로와 그 주변의 굴착손상영 역 (EDZ) 및 단열암반을 고려한 지하수유동해석과 핵종이동해석의 통합모델을 개발하였다. 사일로를 다중방벽개념으로 고려하여 사일로를 구성하는 3개의 특성지역 (waste, buffer, concrete)으로 구분하여 해석하였고, EDZ는 사일로 주변과 건설운영 터널 주변의 손상영역을 고려하였다. 단열암반의 불균일성은 분리단열 (discrete fractures)로 부터 해석된 불균일한 지하수 유속계로 도출하였고, 그 결과를 핵종의 이동경로를 모사하는데 사용하였다. 현 모델은 핵종…

Risk and Safety AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Synthesis of Pentadentate Nitrogen-Oxygen(N3-O2) Ligands with Substituents and the Determination of Stability Constants of Their Heavy(II) Metal Complexes

Sun-Deuk Kim、Jong-Min Seol2011-06-30Journal of Environmental Science International

A new $N_3-O_2$ pentadentate ligand, H-BHPT, was synthesized. Hydrochloric acid salts of Br-BHPT, Cl-BHPT, $CH_3O$ -BHPT and $CH_3$ -BHPT, having Br-, Cl-, $CH_{3-}$ and $CH_3O-$ substituents at the para position of the phenol hydroxyl group of H-BHPT were synthesized. Hydrochloric acid salts of 3OH-BHPT and 4OH-BHPT,…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis