Materials Literature
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Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and subsequent Carbon Nanomaterials (CNMs), there has been an ever increased academic and industrial interest on there various fields of application due to their exceptional mechanical and electrical properties. In this work, granular activated carbon (GAC) made from palm…
The aim of this paper is to present a ferroelectric mixture with low eutectic point based on chiral and achiral thioesters. Nine ferroelectric mixtures of two thioesters have been studied by Dielectric Spectroscopy (DS) and Reversal Currents Method (RCM). DS and RCM measurements have been performed on the well aligned…
The complex NQR spectra of ¹¹⁵In caused by presence of structural defects \ncalled polytypes are observed in a monocrystalline InSe sample. Multiple ratio of \naverage frequencies of NQR spectra that correspond to four resonance transitions of \nquadrupole nuclii with spins I = 9/2 testifies to existence of axial symm…
A model has been developed which is able to predict the kinetics of β → α transformation in industrial multicomponent titanium alloys during complex heat treatments. It isbased on (i) analytical nucleation and growth laws based on simple geometric representationsof the di erent morphologies commonly observed in these…
Interest in processing of bulk ultrafine-grained materials has grown significantly over the last years. Severe plastic deformation processes such as twist extrusion have been the essence of these researches and used to decrease the bulk grain size. The bulk gain size can reduce if twist extrusion process combines with…
This paper examines the effects of surface roughness and absorption on laser light propagation in graded-profile waveguiding structures. We derive analytical expressions for the scattering and absorption coefficients of guided waves and analyse these coefficients in relation to parameters of the waveguiding structure…
The LuB12 ® LuB4 ® LuB2 phase transformations on annealing in vacuum (T=(1400÷1800) K, p < 10-2 Pa) are investigated with use of the parent single crystals. SEM and X-ray researches of the corresponding lutetium boride single crystals were carried out before and after their annealing. It is shown that the LuB12 → LuB4…
Amplifiers based on neodymium phosphate glass rods 60 — 100 mm in diameter are experimentally studied. The amplifiers are pumped by INP-16/250 tubular flash lamps placed in a universal pump cavity with a two-section mirror reflector. A compact high-voltage capacitive energy storage with a preionisation circuit was dev…
Studies on the weldability of ferritic stainless steel grades suggests that low heat input rate and better heat transfer dynamics are appropriate for the control of grain size and microstructural feature in thin sections. However, the optimal welding conditions to achieve combination of such characteristics are yet to…
In this work the results of modeling of the liquid crystals that have different types of the mesomorphism are presented. The simulation was done by the method of the molecular dynamics without setting boundary conditions, which is allowed for recording the liquid aggregate state.
We have measured the modulus of the flexo-surface polarization term: 5.1 pC/m for the case of the nematic E7. The extension of the theory of Helfrich for the case of flexoelectric bending-splaying of a nematic layer permitted to measure also the modulus of the flexoelectric sum: 15 pC/m. The inclusion of minute amount…
Formation of coherent Cu precipitates in supersaturated ferrite (1.5 at.%Cu) at 500°C is simulated using the Monte Carlo method. Bond energies used in the atomistic simulation are calibrated on the mutual solubilities given on the Fe-rich and Cu-rich side of the Fe(bcc)-Cu(bcc) phase diagram. The spatial extension of…
The phase transition of vortex matter from solid to liquid was studied in iron-based superconductors. Based on the traditional vortex glass theory, we have examined the magnetoresistivity data of iron-based superconductors using our extended thermal activation model: $\rho(B,T)=\rho((T-T_g(B))/(T_c(0)-T_g(B)))^{v(z-1)…
The breaking of symmetry due to atomic displacements in the austenite-martensite phase transformation generally leads to their crystallographic incompatibility. Energy minimizing accommodation mechanisms such as martensite twinning have been recently shown to be a source of hysteresis and irreversible plastic deformat…
Gold nanostructures are successfully synthesised under Langmuir monolayers of ionic liquid-type Gemini imidazolium surfactants [Cnim-4-Cnim][Br2] (n=10, 16) through interfacial reduction of AuCl4− by formaldehyde gas. The Au nanostructures are characterised using transmission electron microscopy and UV–vis spectroscop…
Abstract A nanocrystalline bcc Ti67.4Nb24.6Zr5Sn3 alloy is shown to fracture in an intrinsically ductile manner with exceptionally large dimples (up to 10 µm) which are two orders of magnitude greater than the grain size (≈ 40 nm). This large plasticity length scale is attributed to a combination of low shear modulus…
In this work we compare and contrast the stability of retained austenite during tensile testing of Nb-Mo-Al transformation-induced plasticity steel subjected to different thermomechanical processing schedules. The obtained microstructures were characterised using optical metallography, transmission electron microscopy…
Magnetic properties of highly zinc-substituted manganese ferrites are discussed on the basis of cation distribution. High throughput neutron powder diffractometry indicates that the prepared samples possess a nearly normal spinel structure, where the substitution of nonmagnetic zinc ions mainly causes the dilution of…
인간형 재조합단백질 각질세포 성장인자를 안정적으로 생산하는 누에 배양 세포(Bm5-hKGF cell)을 만들었다. 이 세포에서 분비되어 배지에 포함된 양은 15-20 ng/ml 정도였다. Bm5-hKGF cell에 누에의 PDI를 함께 발현시키면 세포외 분비량이 2배 증가하였다. Wound healing migration assay 결과 누에세포에서 생산된 인간형 재조합단백질 각질세포 성장인자는 세포생장을 촉진하는 활성을 가지고 있었다. 본 실험의 결과는 누에배양세포를 사용하여 저비용으로 양질의 인간형 재조합단백질을 대량생산 할 수 있는 것을 기대한다. Using…
When the density of segments becomes sufficiently high, the motions of polymer chains are governed primarily by intermolecular cooperativity. With continued cooling or pressurization, the timescale of the motions can become so larger that relaxation is ‘arrested’, and the material transitions to a glassy state. Many p…