Materials Literature
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In this work, the complex investigation of structural and optical properties of zinc and cadmium selenide semiconductor films deposited by close-spaced vacuum sublimation method using thermal evaporation on non-oriented substrates was carried out. The structural and phase analyses of the layers condensed at different…
Thermal stress analysis of a thick-walled cylinder reinforced with functionally graded (FG) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is considered in radial direction. Thick-walled cylinder is subjected to a thermal field. Two layouts of variations in the volume fraction of SWCNTs were considered in the composite cylin…
Abstract Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is one of six greenhouse gases listed up in the Kyoto Protocol, and it effects a strong global warming because of its much greater global warming potential (GWP), by 310 times over a 100-year time horizon, than CO 2 . Although such N 2 O emissions from both natural and anthropogenic sour…
The orientational behavior of liquid crystals from homologous series of 4-cyanophenyl-4′-n-alkylbenzoate (CnH2n+1PhCOOPhCN) doped with dichroic dyes was investigated by means of optical spectroscopy methods: electronic absorption and fluorescence. The absorption and emission spectra of linearly polarized light were re…
An Fe-1.0C-17Cr (wt.%) stainless steel was subjected to subzero treatment to investigated the structure of martensite midrib. The midrib region appeared in the thin plate and lenticular martensites have been observed detailed by TEM. The TEM result reveals that the transformations of thin plate martensite and lenticul…
최근의 에너지 기술 개발 동향 중의 하나로서 화석에너지를 고청정 기술로 활용하는 것이며 대표적인 기술로 석탄가스화 기술을 들 수 있다. 석탄가스화 기술은 IGCC, 합성원유 및 합성천연가스 생산, 메탄올 또는 DME 등의 화학원료 생산 등에 적용할 수 있으므로 여러 선진 기술사들이 보다 진보된 기술을 개발하고 있으며 시장 선점을 위하여 다양한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 현재 미국과 유럽뿐만 아니라 이웃나라인 일본과 중국에서도 수천톤/일급의 대형화 기술의 개발을 거의 완료한 단계이다. 반면에 석탄에너지 활용이 필수적인 우리나라의 경우 아직 소규모 플랜트를 활용한 요소기술…
We elaborated two carbide-free bainitic steels with different microstructures through specific heat treatments and alloy design. EBSD analysis was used to point out major differences in these microstructures. In-situ characterizations of the bainitic transformation were performed by high energy synchrotron diffraction…
Vacancy-solute interactions play a crucial role in diffusion-controlled phase transformations, such as ordering or decomposition, which occur in alloys under heat treatment or under irradiation. The knowledge of these interactions is important for predicting long-term behavior of nuclear materials (such as reactor ste…
플라즈마 원자층증착 방법을 이용하여 질소를 도핑한 산화아연 나노박막을 Si(111) 기판에 제조하였다. $Zn(C_{2}H_{5})_{2}$ , $O_{2}$ 및 $N_{2}$ 을 사용하여 rf 파워 세기를 50-300 W로 변화시키면서 N-doped ZnO 박막을 제조하였다. 박막의 구조적 광학적 전기적 특성을 각각 XRD, PL, Hall 효과를 측정하여 분석하였다. 플라즈마 rf 파워가 증가함에 따라 ZnO 나노 박막 내의 질소(N) 함유 농도가 높아지고, p형 ZnO의 특성을 보였다. N-doped ZnO nanofilms were prepared by pl…
The effects of low temperature isothermal treatments on a quenched AISI D2 tool steel was studied using Barkhausen Noise, X-ray diffraction, dilatometry and optical and electronic microscopy. The specimens were austenitized at 1040°C and quenched in oil. The isothermal treatments involved immersion in hot oil baths at…
This work presents the texture evolution of the austenitic phase of a copper based shape memory alloy by neutron diffraction. The Cu-11%Al-0.62%Be (in mass %) alloy was subjected to cold and hot rolling processes. The texture of the rolled samples at reduction rates of 5%, 10% and 15% respectively were compared to tho…
Introduction Polymer/clay nanocomposites exhibit remarkable improvement in material properties relative to unfilled polymers or conventional composites. These improvements can include increased tensile modulus, mechanical strength, and heat resistance and reduced gas permeability and flammability. There are various me…
The combustion characteristic was evaluated for Pinus densiflora, used as a building material in Hanok, which were treated with two different flame retardant method. The specimen was brushed with flame retardant liquid two or three times and then let the specimen dehydrated during 24 h for spreaded treating. And the o…
We report the optical properties of a carbon nitride (CNx) film as a function of nitrogen concentration (N/C) of the deposited film. As nitrogen concentration is increased (N/C ratio) in a CNx film, the refractive index and band gap also increase. The real and imaginary parts, n and k (refractive index and extinction…
Introduction Inorganic fillers have conventionally been added to polymer matrices to enhance their mechanical strength and other properties, as well as to reduce the cost of the overall composites. Layered aluminosilicates, also popularly described as clays, are one such type of filler, which are responsible for a rev…
In this paper, the present investigation has been conducted keeping in mind some of the problems concerning the crack propagation direction and growth under constant loading in an inclined crack geometry. The present studies mainly focused on the development and modifications in the crack growth criterion to account t…
We report on the design, fabrication, and optical characterization of a one-dimensional (1D) metallo–dielectric metamaterial tuned to enhance evanescent wave transmission with kx≤4k0. Taking reflection and transmission measurements from a 1D subwavelength diffraction grating placed on the metamaterial, we show broadba…
The use of magnetic Barkhausen (MBN) noise methods to detect the austenite to martensite phase transformation during cooling of steel specimens was explored, using three different configurations: conventional Barkhausen noise emission stimulated by an alternating magnetic field, the Okamura method, that measures magne…
The partitioning of alloying elements between a and b phases was measured at different steps of the isothermal transformation at 710 and 610°C in Ti 17 alloy using EDX analyzer in the TEM. In addition, the transformation crystallography was determined. No differences in substitution elements were observed for a same t…
Beyond 100 GPa at ambient temperature, β-boron exhibits an amorphization [1]. This paper presents Quantum Molecular Dynamics simulations of the equation of state (EoS) of amorphous boron under pressure.