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Replication of Stochastic and Geometric Micro Structures – Aspects of Visual Appearance

Gérald Berger、Günter Gruber、Walter Friesenbichler 等 5 位作者2011-06-29International Polymer Processing

Abstract The surface quality of injection molded parts depends on the processing conditions, the cavity surface structure, the runner system, the used polymer and the part geometry. Different replication of the cavity surface structure to the molded part influences its surface function and visual appearance. A descrip…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Surface rejuvenating effect of Achillea millefolium extract

Stéphanie Pain、C. Altobelli、Aurélie Boher 等 9 位作者2011-06-29International Journal of Cosmetic Science

Proopiomelanocortin is a precursor peptide that gives rise to several neuropeptides including adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and β-endorphin. POMC-derived peptides have been shown to be synthesized in human epidermis where they modulate numerous skin functions. Because we previously observed that melanocortin rec…

Skin Protection and Agingmelanin and skin pigmentationSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Optical Detection of Single Nanoparticles With a Subwavelength Fiber-Taper

Jiangang Zhu、Şahin Kaya Ozdemir、Lan Yang2011-06-29IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

A nanoparticle detection scheme with single particle resolution is presented. The sensor contains only a taper fiber, thus offering the advantages of compactness and installation flexibility. The sensing method is based on monitoring the transmitted light power which shows abrupt jumps with each particle binding to th…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Giant Nernst-Ettingshausen Oscillations in Semiclassically Strong Magnetic Fields

Igor Lukyanchuk、Андрей Варламов、A. V. Kavokin2011-06-29Physical Review Letters

We consider the Nernst-Ettingshausen (NE) effect in the presence of semiclassically strong magnetic fields for a quasi-two-dimensional system with a parabolic or linear dispersion of carriers. We show that the occurring giant oscillations of the NE coefficient are coherent with the recent experimental observation in g…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Atomic structure and optical properties of InAs submonolayer depositions in GaAs

A. Lenz、H. Eisele、Jonas N. Becker 等 13 位作者2011-06-29Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Using cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy, the atomic structure and optical properties of submonolayer depositions of InAs in GaAs are studied. The submonolayer depositions are formed by a cycled deposition of 0.5 monolayers InAs with GaAs spacer layers of different thickne…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Replication Properties and Structure of PC in Micromolding with Heat Insulator Mold Using Zirconia Ceramic

Y. Kayano、Kei-Ichi Zouta、Sho Hei Takahagi 等 4 位作者2011-06-29International Polymer Processing

Abstract Micromolding with microscale surface features and thin-wall plates of polycarbonate polymer was performed with heat insulator molds using zirconia ceramic. Effects of process parameters on processability and surface replication of the molded optical parts such as anti-reflective plates were evaluated. Calcula…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Thermodynamics of Water Stabilization of Carboxybetaine Hydrogels from Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Tod A. Pascal、Yi He、Shaoyi Jiang 等 4 位作者2011-06-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Hydrogels are highly flexible network polymers being developed as scaffolds for tissue engineering and joint replacement. Their mechanical properties depend largely on their water content. To determine the associated mechanical and thermodynamic properties, we apply the new two-phase thermodynamics method (2PT) to sho…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Surface oxidation of low‐density polyethylene films to improve their susceptibility toward environmental degradation

Prasun Kumar Roy、P. Surekha、Chitra Rajagopal2011-06-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyethylene wastes, particularly as films, have accumulated over the last several decades resulting in a major visual litter problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of chemical reagents to oxidize the low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) film surface to increase their susceptibility toward p…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAntimicrobial agents and applications

Resistive Programmable Through-Silicon Vias for Reconfigurable 3-D Fabrics

Davide Sacchetto、Michalis N. Zervas、Yuksel Temiz 等 5 位作者2011-06-29IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

In this letter, we report on the fabrication and characterization of titanium dioxide (TiO2)-based resistive RAM (ReRAM) cointegration with 380 μm-height Cu through-silicon via (TSV) arrays for programmable 3-D interconnects. Nonvolatile resistive switching of Pt/TiO2/Pt thin films is first characterized with a resist…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Smart Polymer Nanoparticles Designed for Environmentally Compliant Coatings

Mohsen Soleimani、Jeffrey C. Haley、Daniel Majonis 等 6 位作者2011-06-29Journal of the American Chemical Society

We describe the synthesis, characterization, and film-forming properties of two-component nanoparticles that undergo a reversible morphology transformation in water as a function of pH. The particles consist of a high molecular weight acrylate copolymer and an acid-rich oligomer designed to be miscible with the polyme…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Efficiency Enhancement of InGaN-Based Multiple Quantum Well Solar Cells Employing Antireflective ZnO Nanorod Arrays

Gong-Cheng Lin、Kun‐Yu Lai、CF Lin 等 5 位作者2011-06-29IEEE Electron Device Letters

Antireflective ZnO nanorod arrays (NRAs) by a scalable chemical method have been applied for InGaN-based multiple quantum well solar cells. The length of the NRAs plays an important role in photovoltaic characteristics. It was found that the 1.1-μm-long NRA results in enhanced conversion efficiency due to the suppress…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Indium–Sulfur Supertetrahedral Polymers Integrated with [M(phen)3]2+ Cations (M = Ni and Fe)

Wen Xu、Wen Luo、Ya-Ping Zhang 等 6 位作者2011-06-29Inorganic Chemistry

A series of supertetrahedral polymers of chalcogenometalates (T3 cluster compounds) integrated with M-phen complexes (phen =1,10-phenanthroline; M = Ni, Fe) was prepared by a similar solvothermal technique. Compound [Fe(phen)(3)](4)[H(4)In(20)S(38)]·Hphen·3HDMA·8H(2)O (Mp-InS-4) (DMA = dimethylamine) is a 1-D straight…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Mechanical Properties of Low‐Density SiC‐Coated Carbon‐Bonded Carbon Fiber Composites

Aziz Ahmed、Zdeněk Chlup、Ivo Dlouhý 等 5 位作者2011-06-29International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Carbon‐bonded carbon fiber (CBCF) composites are currently used for high‐temperature thermal insulation, but they can only be used under protective atmosphere or vacuum due to their limited oxidation resistance. High temperature stability may be improved by the addition of a protective coating of silicon carbide. The…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFiber-reinforced polymer compositesAerogels and thermal insulation

EFFECT OF THE ROTATION ON WAVE MOTION THROUGH CYLINDRICAL BORE IN A MICROPOLAR POROUS MEDIUM

S.R. Mahmoud、A. M. Abd-Alla、Malik Abdalla Abdelrahman Elsheikh2011-06-29International Journal of Modern Physics B

In the present paper, we have studied the propagation of axial symmetric cylindrical surface waves through rotating cylindrical bore in a micropolar porous medium of infinite extent possessing cubic symmetry. The frequency equation for surface wave propagation in the micropolar porous medium has been derived and liqui…

Acoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Template‐Induced Screw Motions within an Aromatic Amide Foldamer Double Helix

Yann Ferrand、Quan Gan、Brice Kauffmann 等 5 位作者2011-06-29Angewandte Chemie

Eingewickelt: Ein antiparalleles doppelhelicales aromatisches Oligoamid-Foldamer bindet stabförmige Gastspezies verschiedener Länge durch Umwinden (siehe Schema). Kristallstrukturanalysen der Wirt-Gast-Komplexe im Festkörper zeigen, dass die beiden Stränge eine Schraubenbewegung gegeneinander ausführen, um den Abstand…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Phase transformation and enhancement of toughness in polyvinylidene fluoride by onium salts

R. Vijayakumar、D. V. Khakhar、Ashok Misra2011-06-29Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract We study the effect of onium salts (benzyl triphenyl phosphonium chloride, BTPC; tetrabutyl ammonium perchlorate, TAP) on the crystallization of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) from a melt. The β phase of PVDF crystals is polar and has excellent piezoelectric properties, in contrast to the nonpolar α phase. Pr…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Molecular Lanthanoid–Transition‐Metal Cluster through CH Bond Activation by Polar Metal–Metal Bonds

Mikhail V. Butovskii、Oleg L. Tok、Viktor Bezugly 等 5 位作者2011-06-29Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Cp glue: A chiral four-coordinate organolanthanoid complex, which has an unsupported metal–metal bond, reacts to give a lanthanoid–transition-metal cluster with two-electron multicenter metal–metal bonds (see structure). The reaction proceeds through CH bond activation by the polar metal–metal bonds and affords a 1,2…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

Impact damage sensing in glass fiber reinforced composites based on carbon nanotubes by electrical resistance measurements

Marco Monti、Maurizio Natali、Roberto Petrucci 等 5 位作者2011-06-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this article, we report an interesting employment of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes as a filler in the epoxy matrix of a glass fiber reinforced composite (FRP). The intrinsic electrical conductivity of carbon nanotubes made the development of a nanocomposite with enhanced electrical properties possible. The…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSmart Materials for ConstructionAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

A Light‐Stimulated Molecular Switch Driven by Radical–Radical Interactions in Water

Hao Li、Albert C. Fahrenbach、Ali Coşkun 等 9 位作者2011-06-29Angewandte Chemie

Ein redoxkontrollierbares bistabiles [2]Rotaxan wurde durch Templat- und Klickchemie synthetisiert. Mithilfe eines Elektronendonors werden unter Luftausschluss lichtausgelöste Schaltzyklen durch Radikalpaarbildungen zwischen der reduzierten Form von Cyclophan und der Bipyridinium-Einheit durchlaufen. In Gegenwart von…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Inorganic–Organic Nanocomposite Assembly Using Collagen as a Template and Sodium Tripolyphosphate as a Biomimetic Analog of Matrix Phosphoprotein

Lin Dai、Yi‐Pin Qi、Li‐na Niu 等 9 位作者2011-06-29Crystal Growth & Design

Nanocomposites created with polycarboxylic acid alone as a stabilization agent for prenucleation clusters-derived amorphous calcium phosphate exhibit non-periodic apatite deposition. In the present study, we report the use of inorganic polyphosphate as a biomimetic analog of matrix phosphoprotein for directing polyacr…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBone and Dental Protein Studies