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Preparation of Nanoparticle Coatings on Surfaces of Complex Geometry

M. Todd Crisp、Nicholas A. Kotov2003-01-08Nano Letters

Layer-by-layer sequential adsorption technique (LBL) can be utilized as a deposition method for nanostructured coatings on highly curved micrometer to millimeter scale surfaces, which is demonstrated in this work on a model films of strongly luminescent CdTe nanoparticles. Unlike LBL on colloids and flat surfaces, suc…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu Phosphors Prepared by Alkalide Reduction

Jennifer Nelson、Edward L. Brant、Michael J. Wagner2003-01-08Chemistry of Materials

(Y 0.95 Eu 0.05 ) 2 O 3 nanoparticles have been synthesized by subambient homogeneous reduction using alkalide solutions and subsequent oxidation. As synthesized, the material consists of free-flowing agglomerates of ill-defined, amorphous, or subnanocrystalline nanoparticles. Samples annealed at 500 °C or greater are…

Glass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effectsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Organic−Inorganic Polymer Hybrids Using Polyoxazoline Initiated by Functionalized Silsesquioxane

Kyung Min Kim、Dong-Ki Keum、Yoshiki Chujo2003-01-08Macromolecules

New hybrid polyoxazolines (CubePOZO) were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of 2-methyl-2-oxazoline initiated by functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) with various feed ratios. The hybrid micelles derived from CubePOZO with both seven hydrophobic cyclopentyl groups of POSS and polyoxazoli…

Silicone and Siloxane Chemistrybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Nonaqueous Synthesis and Selective Crystallization of Gallium Sulfide Clusters into Three-Dimensional Photoluminescent Superlattices

Nanfeng Zheng、Xianhui Bu、Pingyun Feng2003-01-08Journal of the American Chemical Society

A low-temperature, nonaqueous synthesis approach is described that produces a series of gallium sulfide and polysulfide three-dimensional superlattices from binary Ga-S and ternary Zn-Ga-S supertetrahedral clusters. The diversity of superlattices is achieved by modifying the cluster size, the cluster composition, and…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films2D Materials and Applications

Observation of Minority Spin Character of the New Electron Doped ManganiteLa0.7Ce0.3MnO3from Tunneling Magnetoresistance

Chiranjib Mitra、Pratap Raychaudhuri、K. Dörr 等 7 位作者2003-01-08Physical Review Letters

We report the magnetotransport characteristics of a trilayer ferromagnetic tunnel junction built of an electron doped manganite (${\mathrm{L}\mathrm{a}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{C}\mathrm{e}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{M}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{O}}_{3}$) and a hole doped manganite (${\mathrm{L}\mathrm{a}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{C}\mathrm{a}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Spatially Ordered Quantum Dot Array of Indium Nanoclusters in Fully Indium-Exchanged Zeolite X

Nam Ho Heo、Jong Sam Park、Young Joo Kim 等 6 位作者2003-01-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A spatially ordered quantum dot array of cationic indium nanoclusters has been synthesized in a single crystal of zeolite X. A single crystal of fully dehydrated and fully indium-exchanged zeolite X (ca. In 87 Si 100 Al 92 O 384, In 87 −X) was exposed to 0.5 atm of H 2 S for 12 h at 673 K. After it was evacuated at te…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Effect of Monomer Functionality on the Morphology and Performance of the Holographic Transmission Gratings Recorded on Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals

Mousumi De Sarkar、Nicole L. Gill、and Joe B.Whitehead 等 4 位作者2003-01-08Macromolecules

Transmission gratings were formed holographically in polymer dispersed liquid crystal (HPDLC) composite materials using commercially available UV-curable acrylate monomers and the nematic liquid crystal TL203. Monomer mixtures with average functionality ranging from 1.3 to 3.5 were used to prepare HPDLC transmission g…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Spin relaxation in (110) and (001) InAs/GaSb superlattices

K. C. Hall、K. Gundogdu、E. Altunkaya 等 9 位作者2003-01-08arXiv

We report an enhancement of the electron spin relaxation time (T1) in a (110) InAs/GaSb superlattice by more than an order of magnitude (25 times) relative to the corresponding (001) structure. The spin dynamics were measured using polarization sensitive pump probe techniques and a mid-infrared, subpicosecond PPLN OPO…

Materials Science

Cherenkov radiation emitted by ultrafast laser pulses and the generation of coherent polaritons

J. K. Wahlstrand、R. Merlin2003-01-08arXiv

We report on the generation of coherent phonon polaritons in ZnTe, GaP and LiTaO$_{3}$ using ultrafast optical pulses. These polaritons are coupled modes consisting of mostly far-infrared radiation and a small phonon component, which are excited through nonlinear optical processes involving the Raman and the second-or…

Materials Science

Electrical properties and EMI shielding characteristics of polypyrrole–nylon 6 composite fabrics

Seong Hun Kim、Soon Ho Jang、Sung Weon Byun 等 7 位作者2003-01-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polypyrrole (PPy) was polymerized both chemically and electrochemically in sequence on nylon 6 woven fabrics, giving rise to polypyrrole–nylon 6 composite fabrics (PPy–N) with a high electric conductivity. The stability of the composite prepared by electrochemical polymerization (ECP) on chemical oxidative po…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Luminescence Properties of Materials with Eu(III) Complexes: Role of Ligand, Coligand, Anion, and Matrix

Andrzej M. Kłonkowski、Stefan Lis、Marek Pietraszkiewicz 等 6 位作者2003-01-08Chemistry of Materials

This study focuses on luminescent materials based on the antenna effect and prepared by the sol−gel method. These materials are composed of a Eu(III) complex (luminescence center) entrapped in a xerogel matrix. Luminescence properties of the lanthanide-based emitting materials depend on the efficiency of energy transf…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Half Metallic Response of Manganite Films at Room Temperature from Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

M. Cavallini、F. Biscarini、V. Dediu 等 6 位作者2003-01-08arXiv

The ferromagnetic phase in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 manganite is completely spin polarized (100%) at room temperature. This is demonstrated on high quality epitaxial films by Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. The films consist of a highly homogeneous ferromagnetic (FM) phase in which minority paramagnetic (PM) defec…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Origin of the Red Shifts in the Optical Absorption Bands of Nonplanar Tetraalkylporphyrins

Raid Haddad、S. Gazeau、Jacques Pécaut 等 6 位作者2003-01-08OpenAlex

The view that the large red shifts seen in the UV-visible absorption bands of peripherally crowded nonplanar porphyrins are the result of nonplanar deformations of the macrocycle has recently been challenged by the suggestion that the red shifts arise from substituent-induced changes in the macrocycle bond lengths and…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Novel Stabilization Mechanism on Polar Surfaces: ZnO(0001)-Zn

Olga Dulub、Ulrike Diebold、Georg Kresse2003-01-08OpenAlex

The (1x1) terminated (0001)-Zn surface of wurtzite ZnO was investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy. The surface is characterized by the presence of nanosized islands with a size-dependent shape and triangular holes with single-height, O-terminated step edges. It is proposed that the resulting overall decrease…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Structure validation by Cα geometry: ϕ,ψ and Cβ deviation

Simon C. Lovell、Ian Davis、W.B. Arendall 等 8 位作者2003-01-08OpenAlex

Geometrical validation around the Calpha is described, with a new Cbeta measure and updated Ramachandran plot. Deviation of the observed Cbeta atom from ideal position provides a single measure encapsulating the major structure-validation information contained in bond angle distortions. Cbeta deviation is sensitive to…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Structure and DynamicsChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Progress in Understanding SOFC Electrodes

Mogens Bjerg Mogensen、Karin Vels Jensen、Mette Juhl Jørgensen 等 4 位作者2003-01-07ChemInform

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

The Mechanical Properties of Rice Husk-Polyurethane Composites

H. D. Rozman、L. G. Ang、G. S. Tay 等 4 位作者2003-01-07Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

In this study, polyurethane composites were produced with rice husk (RH) with polypropylene glycol, molecular weight (Mw) of 400 (PPG400) used as polyols. The effect of percentage of RH (by weight), percentage of RH hydroxyl (OH) groups, and RH size on the flexural, tensile, and impact properties were investigated. Fo…

Polymer composites and self-healingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and Thermal Behavior of Polyesters Derived from 1,3‐Propanediol and Various Aromatic Dicarboxylic Acids

Christos Roupakias、George Z. Papageorgiou、George P. Karayannidis2003-01-07Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Seven aromatic dicarboxylic acids were esterified by melt polycondensation in two steps with 1,3‐propanediol (1,3‐PDO) in the presence of tetrabutoxytitanium as catalyst. The acids used were: terephthalic (TPA), isophthalic (IPA), naphthalene‐2,6‐dicarboxylic (2,6‐NDA), naphthalene‐1,4‐dicarboxylic (1,4‐NDA), biphenyl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Oligonuclear Metal-Assembly of Antiferromagnetic Ni4 and Ferromagnetic Ni6 Clusters with Non-Schiff-Base Tetradentate Ligand

Masahiro Mikuriya、Kumiko Tanaka、Nozomi Inoue 等 5 位作者2003-01-07Chemistry Letters

Abstract Tetranuclear and hexanuclear nickel(II) complexes with N,N′-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)-N,N′-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine (H2L), [Ni4L2(CH3COO)4]·4THF and [Ni6L3(OH)4(NO3)2(H2O)2]·2DMF, have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography, electronic spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility me…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis

Mechanical Properties of Kenaf–Thermoplastic Natural Rubber Composites

J. K. Sameni、Sahrim Ahmad、Sarani Zakaria2003-01-07Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Kenaf–thermoplastic natural rubber (Kenaf–TPNR) composites were developed and evaluated in this study. The kenaf was blended with TPNR and maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) as a compatibilizer in an internal mixer (Brabender). The mechanical properties of the composites were investigated by tensile, impact…

Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations ResearchPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites