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Morphology, Thermal Stability, and Mechanical Behavior of [Poly(propylene)‐grafted Maleic Anhydride]‐Layered Expanded Graphite Oxide Composites

Frances T. Cerezo、C. Preston、Robert A. Shanks2007-02-02Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract PP‐ g ‐MA‐layered EGO composites were prepared directly by solution blending. Two types of PP‐ g ‐MA/EGO composites were prepared using different mixing methods: distributive and dispersive. In this study, the effects of the mixing method of EGO on the crystalline structure and thermo‐mechanical properties of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Preparation and Characterization of Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Formed by Poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone) Copolymers with Long Poly(ε-caprolactone) Blocks in Aqueous Solutions

Radek Šachl、Mariusz Uchman、Pavel Matějíček 等 6 位作者2007-02-02Langmuir

Aqueous solutions of self-assembled nanoparticles formed by biocompatible diblock copolymers of poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PCL-PEO) with the same molar mass of the PEO block (5000 g mol-1) and three different molar masses of the PCL block (5000, 13 000, and 32 000 g mol-1) have been prepare…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Surface Characterization of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Grafted Tissue Culture Polystyrene by Electron Beam Irradiation, Using Atomic Force Microscopy, and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Yoshikatsu Akiyama、Ai Kushida、Masayuki Yamato 等 5 位作者2007-02-02Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

To understand features of polymers grafted by electron beam (EB) irradiation method, we investigated topology of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PIPAAm) grafted tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) (PIPAAm-TCPS) prepared by EB irradiation, using atomic force microscopy (AFM) in air and under aqueous conditions. Furthermore,…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Photoinduced Spin Transition for Iron(II) Compounds with Liquid-Crystal Properties

Shinya Hayami、Natsuko Motokawa、Aya Shuto 等 8 位作者2007-02-02Inorganic Chemistry

The iron(II) compounds [Fe(3Cn-L)2(NCS)2] (n = 6 (1), n = 8 (2), n = 10 (3), n = 12 (4), n = 14 (5), n = 16 (6), n = 18 (7), n = 20 (8), and n = 22 (9)) were synthesized and their physical properties characterized by polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and powder X-ray analysis, where 3Cn…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Preparation and Thermoplastic Processing of Modified Plant Proteins

Silke Bräuer、Frank Meister、Ralf‐Peter Gottlöber 等 4 位作者2007-02-02Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Native plant proteins such as gluten, zein, soy and pea protein were chemically modified by acylation reactions using palmitic acid chloride and alkenyl‐substituted succinic anhydrides, respectively. The goal of this work was the development of novel, biodegradable protein materials, which are processable by…

Food composition and propertiesProteins in Food Systemsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Carbon Nanotube Capsules Self-Assembled by W/O Emulsion Technique

Haixia Yi、Huaihe Song、Xiaohong Chen2007-02-02Langmuir

Carbon nanotube capsules (CNCs) with the diameter of 5-10 microm were fabricated from acid-modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion technique. The effects of the content of CNTs in water, the extent of acid treatment, and the length of CNTs used on the formation and morphology of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Influence of the residual stress on the magnetization process in mild steel

O. Perevertov2007-02-02Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The influence of residual stress on the hysteresis properties of mild steel is studied in detail. Magnetic measurements were done in different directions to investigate the stress-induced anisotropy. The hysteresis loops measured in any fixed direction at different levels of deformation crossed at two points known as…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Three‐dimensional structural analysis of a block copolymer by scanning electron microscopy combined with a focused ion beam

Mitsuro Kato、Toshihiko Ito、Yoshitaka Aoyama 等 7 位作者2007-02-02Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A three‐dimensional (3D) lamellar structure of a poly(styrene‐ block ‐isoprene) block copolymer was observed at submicrometer and micrometer levels by scanning electron microscopy combined with a focused ion beam (FIB–SEM). The 3D lamellar structure with an exceptionally large periodicity, about 0.1 μm, was s…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Flame‐Retarded Poly(propylene) with Melamine Phosphate and Pentaerythritol/Polyurethane Composite Charring Agent

Meifang Liu、Yuan Liu、Qi Wang2007-02-02Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract In this paper, a novel intumescent system including MP as well as PER/TPU which acts as composite charring agent, is adopted to flame‐retarded PP. The encapsulation of charring agent PER by TPU effectively avoids the reaction of PER with MP during the compounding with PP at high temperature and also prevents…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation of Au Nanoparticles in the Interlayer Space of a Layered Alkali Silicate Modified with Alkylthiol Groups

Yusuke Ide、Atsushi Fukuoka、Makoto Ogawa2007-02-02Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTPreparation of Au Nanoparticles in the Interlayer Space of a Layered Alkali Silicate Modified with Alkylthiol GroupsYusuke Ide, Atsushi Fukuoka, and Makoto OgawaView Author Information Department of Earth Sciences and Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Waseda…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Growth of sub-micron fibres of pure polyaniline using the electrospinning technique

J. R. Cárdenas、M G O de França、Elder A. de Vasconcelos 等 5 位作者2007-02-02Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

In this work we report on the formation of pure polyaniline fibres by the electrospinning method. The fibres present diameters ranging from hundreds of nanometres to a few micrometres and have lengths of hundreds of micrometres. The fibres were collected on SiO 2 /Si and Si wafer pieces in the form of isolated fibres.…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Synthesis and characterization of novel polyimides with 1‐octadecyl side chains for liquid crystal alignment layers

Yoon Jung Lee、Yong Woon Kim、Jae Du Ha 等 5 位作者2007-02-02Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract A series of poly(amic acid)s have been synthesized from cyclobutane‐1,2,3,4‐tetracarboxylic dianhydride (CBDA), a functional diamine, 1‐(3,5‐diaminophenyl)‐3‐(1‐octadecyl)‐succinicimide and 4,4‐diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) to give liquid crystal alignment layers with high pretilt angle after a rubbing process…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis of a Selenidostannate(IV), [Mn(tepa)·Sn3Se7]n, Demonstrating the Transformation from Achiral to Chiral and Dimeric to Polymeric Structure

Jian Zhou、Guo‐Qing Bian、Jie Dai 等 6 位作者2007-02-02Inorganic Chemistry

Although a number of chalcogenostannates have been obtained by using [M(amine)m]n+ as the structure director, these materials with chiral metal complex ions are usually achiral because they are a racemic mix of chiral complex cations. A chiral selenidostannate, [Mn(tepa).Sn3Se7]n (1; tepa = tetraethylenepentamine), co…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis of Carbon Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles with Giant Coercivity by a Spray Pyrolysis Approach

Jiannong Wang、Li Zhang、Yu Fan 等 4 位作者2007-02-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Carbon encapsulated magnetic (metal) nanoparticles (CEMNPs) have wide applications in biomedicine and the magnetic recording industry. However, synthesis of such particles with a high coercive force and good ferromagnetism is still a great challenge. The present study reports a new method for the continuous production…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Effect of Pore Size of Self-Organized Honeycomb-Patterned Polymer Films on Spreading, Focal Adhesion, Proliferation, and Function of Endothelial Cells

Masaru Tanaka、Aiko Takayama、Emiko Ito 等 6 位作者2007-02-02Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The design of nano- and microstructures based on self-organization is a key area of research in the search for new materials, and it has a variety of potential applications in tissue engineering scaffolds. We have reported a honeycomb-patterned polymer film (honeycomb film) with highly regular pores that is formed by…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Spectroscopic evidence of the multiple-site structure of Eu^3+ ions incorporated in ZnO nanocrystals

Yongsheng Liu、Wenqin Luo、Renfu Li 等 4 位作者2007-02-02Optics Letters

Hexagonal Eu(3+):ZnO nanocrystals were synthesized by a modified solgel method. By means of the site-selective spectroscopy at 10 K, two kinds of luminescence sites of Eu(3+) are identified. One site exhibits a long lifetime of (5)D(0) and sharp emission and excitation peaks, which are ascribed to the inner lattice si…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Investigation of the polarization-dependent diffraction of deep dielectric rectangular transmission gratings illuminated in Littrow mounting

T. Clausnitzer、Thomas Kämpfe、Ernst‐Bernhard Kley 等 6 位作者2007-02-02Applied Optics

Dielectric transmission gratings with a similar period as the wavelength of the incident light can exhibit strong polarization dependence. By optimizing the groove width of a negative first-order Littrow transmission grating it can be achieved that light is transmitted to the zeroth order for one polarization, regardl…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Chemically and Thermally Treated Vegetable Fibers for Reinforcement of Cement-Based Composites

Marie-Ange Arsène、A. Okwo、Ketty Bilba 等 5 位作者2007-02-02Materials and Manufacturing Processes

This paper presents the effects of chemical and thermal treatments on the strength of vegetable fibers that were being considered as reinforcements in cementitious matrix composites for affordable housing. These include vegetable fibers extracted from banana trunks and sugar cane residues. The results suggested that p…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

Simple Strategy for Preparation of Core Colloids Modified with Metal Nanoparticles

Chungui Tian、Baodong Mao、Enbo Wang 等 7 位作者2007-02-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A simple method was developed for preparation of core colloids modified with Au (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs). The core colloids vary from polymer colloids (polystyrene spheres) to dielectric inorganic spheres (SiO 2 ) and semiconductors (ZnO) particles. The composite colloids were obtained by heating the solution of the c…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Effect of Silver Nanoplates on Raman Spectra of p-Aminothiophenol Assembled on Smooth Macroscopic Gold and Silver Surface

Yuling Wang、Xiangqin Zou、Wen Ren 等 5 位作者2007-02-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Recently, metal−molecule−metal junctions have been actively researched due to their potential applications in molecular electronics, and probing the structure of the molecules in the junctions is crucial for understanding electron-transfer properties. In this paper, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of p -aminothiophen…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies