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THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF JAGUEITE, Cu2Pd3Se4, AND CHRISSTANLEYITE, Ag2Pd3Se4

Dan Topa、E. Makovicky、T. Balić-Žunić2006-04-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Nous avons resolu la structure cristalline de la jagueite, de composition ideale Cu 2 Pd 3 Se 4 , monoclinique, a 5.672(5), b 9.909(9), c 6.264(6) A, β 115.40(2)°, groupe spatial P2 1 /c, par methodes directes, et nous l'avons affinee jusqu'a un residu R 1 de 5.52% en utilisant 956 reflexions uniques mesurees avec ray…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Crystal Growth Mechanism of Spherical Silicon Fabricated by Dropping Method

Satoshi Omae、Takashi Minemoto、Mikio Murozono 等 5 位作者2006-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated the crystal growth mechanism of spherical Si fabricated by a dropping method. The Si spheres were classified into two categories by surface morphology. The grain size of a Si sphere with a smooth surface is larger than that with a rough surface. To investigate the crystal growth mechanism of the s…

Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Electrical Relaxation of Bismuth Germanate Silicate Glasses

Y. H. Rim、B. S. Lee、H. W. Choi 等 5 位作者2006-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The frequency-dependent electrical data of the bismuth germanate silicate (BGSO) glasses have been discussed in the framework of the electric modulus representation and the power-law conductivity. The activation energies of the mean electric relaxation time and the direct current (dc) conductivity obtained by the comp…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsEarthquake Detection and Analysis

Photoemission beyond the sudden approximation

Carl-Olof Almbladh2006-04-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The many-body theory of photoemission in solids is reviewed with emphasis on methods based on response theory. The classification of diagrams into loss and no-loss diagrams is discussed and related to Keldysh path-ordering book-keeping. Some new results on energy losses in valence-electron photoemission from free-elec…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

The analysis of visibility range in smoke generated during combustion of polyester materials

M. Konecki、Marzena Półka2006-04-01Polimery

The changes in visibility range in smoke generated during thermal decomposition and combustion of polyester materials (PES) in the model scheme: room-corridor (Fig. 1), during 1st stage of a fire development, were analyzed. The effects of external heat flux density and flame-retardants on the course of changes of visi…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Cu and Co exchanged ZSM-5 zeolites: activity towards no reduction and hydrocarbon oxidation

Leandro Martins、Robson Pablo Sobradiel Peguin、Ernesto Antonio Urquiet-González2006-04-01Química Nova

|Cu x|[Si yAl]-MFI and |Co x|[Si yAl]-MFI catalysts were prepared by ion exchange from |Na|[Si yAl]-MFI zeolites (y = 12, 25 and 45). The activity of the catalysts was evaluated in the reduction of NO to N2 in an oxidative atmosphere using propane or methane as reducing agents. The Cu catalysts were only active with p…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Size-Dependent Exciton Energy of Narrow Band Gap Colloidal Quantum Dots in the Finite Depth Square-Well Effective Mass Approximation

Sotirios Baskoutas、Andreas Terzis、Wolfram Schommers2006-04-01Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience

Using the potential morphing method within the finite depth square-well effective mass approximation, we calculate the exciton energy of narrow band gap colloidal PbS, PbSe, and InAs quantum dots, assuming a size dependent dielectric function. Concerning the behaviour of the effective band gap with the quantum dot rad…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Plasticity Characteristic Obtained by Indentation Technique for Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials in the Wide Temperature Range

Yu.V. Milman、S. І. Chugunova、І. V. Goncharova2006-04-01High Temperature Materials and Processes

Article Plasticity Characteristic Obtained by Indentation Technique for Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials in the Wide Temperature Range was published on April 1, 2006 in the journal High Temperature Materials and Processes (volume 25, issue 1-2).

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Effect of tensile plastic deformations on the residual magnetization and initial permeability of low-carbon steels

V. G. Kuleev、T. P. Tsar’kova、А. П. Ничипурук2006-04-01Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing

The behavior of residual magnetization M r , initial magnetic permeability μ, and coercive force H c of steels subjected to plastic extension both in the loaded state and in the unloaded state during “slow” and “fast” loading is explained from a unified point of view. It is shown that, upon unloading, the appearance o…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Identification of Neoformed Ni-Phyllosilicates Upon Ni Uptake in Montmorillonite: A transmission Electron Microscopy and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Study

Rainer Dähn、Michel Jullien、André M. Scheidegger 等 6 位作者2006-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The aim of this work was to investigate whether neoformed Ni-phyllosilicates can be observed and identified using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in combination with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The investigations focused on Ni-phyllosilicates formed from Ni-doped montmorillonite. The reaction…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Structural Characterization and Properties of Organo-soluble Polyimides, Bismaleimide and Polyaspartimides Based on 4,4′-Dichloro-3,3′-Diamino Benzophenone

R. Hariharan、S. Bhuvana、M. Sarojadevi2006-04-01High Performance Polymers

A novel chlorinated diamine monomer with keto group, 4,4′-dichloro-3,3′-diamino benzophenone (DADCB) was prepared through the nitration of dichloro benzophenone (DNDCB) followed by catalytic reduction with SnCl4 and HCl. Chlorinated polyimides (IVa-e) were synthesized from the above diamine with various commercially a…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Organic electroluminescence using polymer networks from smectic liquid crystals

Matthew P. Aldred、Miguel Carrasco‐Orozco、Adam E. A. Contoret 等 11 位作者2006-04-01Liquid Crystals

We report the synthesis of a red light‐emitting and photopolymerizable smectic liquid crystal (reactive mesogen). We investigate the suitability of polymer networks formed from smectic reactive mesogens for use in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). The use of mixtures of smectic reactive mesogens is shown to lower…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

The Hairiness of Worsted Wool and Cashmere Yarns and the Impact of Fiber Curvature on Hairiness

Xungai Wang、Lingli Chang、B. A. McGregor2006-04-01Textile Research Journal

In this study, a range of carefully selected wool and cashmere yarns as well as their blends were used to examine the effects of fiber curvature and blend ratio on yarn hairiness. The results indicate that yarns spun from wool fibers with a higher curvature have lower yarn hairiness than yarns spun from similar wool o…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Deformation effects in shocked metals and alloys

E. V. Esquivel、L.E. Murr2006-04-01Materials Science and Technology

Plane wave shock loading produces twins or twin faults in many metals and alloys, and, especially for fcc materials with decreasing stacking fault energy (SFE), a critical twinning pressure (CTP), and crystallographic orientations which control the onset and extent of twinning. The CTP increases with increasing SFE, a…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Synthesis and Photoisomerization Characteristics of a 2,4,4‘-Substituted Azobenzene Tethered to the Side Chains of Polymethacrylamide

Surjith K. Kumar、Jong‐Dal Hong、Chang‐Keun Lim 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Macromolecules

A side-chain methacrylamide copolymer, poly{( N -[3-(4-(4‘-methoxyphenylazo)-2-nitrophenoxy)propyl]- N -[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]methacrylamide)- co -( N -[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]methacrylamide)} (PNA) functionalized with a 2,4,4‘-substituted chromophore, 2-nitro-4‘-methoxyazobenzene was prepared and characterized. T…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Kinetic modeling for chemiluminescent radicals in acetylene combustion

Carla S. T. Marques、Leandro H. Benvenutti、Celso A. Bertran2006-04-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Kinetic modeling to reproduce the experimental chemiluminescence of OH*, CHO*, CH* and C2* excited radicals formed in C2H2/O2 combustion in a closed chamber was evaluated. A reaction mechanism with 37 species and 106 elementary reactions for C2H2/O2 combustion at phi=1.00 and phi=1.62 was validated through chemilumine…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Performance of Selected Clothing Systems under Subzero Conditions: Determination of Performance by a Human-Clothing-Environment Simulator

Eunae Kim、Sang-Hwa Yoo、Huen Sup Shim2006-04-01Textile Research Journal

It is necessary to measure the performance of outdoor/protective clothing materials in terms of comfort properties under dynamic enduse conditions. A vertical type human-clothing-environment simulator was used to evaluate the thermal comfort performance of layered textile materials under dynamic conditions. Fabric lay…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesThermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

Ultrafast exciton dynamics in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes¶

Ying‐Zhong Ma、Leonas Valkūnas、S. L. Dexheimer§ 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Molecular Physics

To define the origin of the electronic excited states of single-walled carbon nanotubes, femtosecond fluorescence up-conversion and frequency-resolved transient absorption measurements were used for selective excitation/probing of particular nanotubes in a micelle-dispersed preparation enriched with individual nanotub…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Compton scattering tomography for agricultural measurements

Paulo E. Cruvinel、F.A. Balogun2006-04-01Engenharia Agrícola

This paper presents a new approach in tomographic instrumentation for agriculture based on Compton scattering, which allows for the simultaneous measurements of density and moisture of soil samples. Compton tomography is a technique that can be used to obtain a spatial map of electronic density of samples. Quantitativ…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsRadioactivity and Radon MeasurementsRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Corrosion Resistance of Injection-Molded 17-4PH Steel in Sodium Chloride Solution

Isolda Costa、César V. Franco、Clarice Terui Kunioshi 等 4 位作者2006-04-01CORROSION

The corrosion resistance of 17-4PH powder injection-molded (PIM) martensitic stainless steel (SS) was evaluated in naturally aerated sodium chloride (NaCl) solution (3 wt%) at 25°C. This resistance was investigated by analyzing the curves of the evolution of open-circuit potential with time (Eocp vs. time), electroche…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals