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Determination of the crystallinity of cellulose samples by x‐ray diffraction

L. D. Majdanac、Dejan Poleti、M. J. Teodorović1991-08-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Changes in the fine structure of cellulose samples of different origin during treatment with sodium hydroxide in ethanol/water mixtures were studied. A computer program was written for peak separation and profile analysis. The presence of an amorphous phase was taken into account by adding a Gaussian type fun…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryAerogels and thermal insulation

Short synthesis of (.+-.)-5-(3-furyl)octahydro-8-methylindolizines, alkaloids related to a component of Castoreum. Use of radical cyclization

Derrick L. J. Clive、Raymond J. Bergstra1991-08-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTShort synthesis of (.+-.)-5-(3-furyl)octahydro-8-methylindolizines, alkaloids related to a component of Castoreum. Use of radical cyclizationDerrick L. J. Clive and Raymond J. BergstraCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 16, 4976–4977Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publ…

Plant-based Medicinal ResearchPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsSynthesis and Reactivity of Heterocycles

Tenside. Eigenschaften, Rohstoffe, Produktion, Anwendungen

Bernd Fabry1991-08-01Chemie in unserer Zeit

Abstract Tenside sind wegen ihrer vielseitigen Einsatzmöglichkeiten ein unverzichtbarer Bestandteil unseres Lebens. Sie dienen nicht nur zum Waschen und Reinigen, sondern auch zur Herstellung von Textilien, kosmetischen Produkten, Nahrungsmitteln, Kunststoffprodukten, Lacken und Farben. Weniger bekannt ist ihr Einsatz…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsLignin and Wood Chemistry

Mechanisms of photostabilization of polyolefins with N‐alkyl(methyl) HALS. 1. Comparison of the performance of unsubstituted with N‐substituted HALS in polyolefins

F. Gugumus1991-08-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract There is still controversy over the relative efficiency and stabilization mechanisms of secondary and tertiary HALS. In this study the performance of secondary HALS is compared with that of corresponding hindered amines bearing various substitutents at the sterically hindered nitrogen atom. The bulk of the st…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Dielectric relaxation of liquid crystalline cyanoethylated O-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)cellulose

Takaya Sato、Yoshinobu Tsujii、Yasuo Kita 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDielectric relaxation of liquid crystalline cyanoethylated O-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)celluloseTakaya Sato, Yoshinobu Tsujii, Yasuo Kita, Takeshi Fukuda, and Takeaki MiyamotoCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 16, 4691–4697Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication Histo…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Corrosion mechanisms of an AISI type 316L sintered stainless steel in sodium chloride solution

L. Fedrizzi、J. Crousier、P.L. Bonora 等 4 位作者1991-08-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The electrochemical behaviour of a sintered stainless steel and of a wrought AISI type stainless steel of the same composition were compared. The electrochemical measurements used were the evolution of the corrosion potential vs time, the anodic and cathodic polarizations and the current‐time transients. Comp…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Review of Effects of Silver‐Impregnated Carbon Filters on Microbial Water Quality

Frank A. Bell1991-08-01American Water Works Association

The purpose of this article is to examine information regarding the antibacterial characteristics of silver when used in drinking water treatment, available data on bacterial populations in effluents from silver‐impregnated filter units, regulatory and test programs relating to the bacteriostatic action of silver in f…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsWater Treatment and DisinfectionWater Quality and Pollution Assessment

Field-stimulated electron promotion from core 4f-orbital to out-of-core .sigma.6s orbital phenomenon in simple lanthanide compounds

I. Gotkis1991-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTField-stimulated electron promotion from core 4f-orbital to out-of-core .sigma.6s orbital phenomenon in simple lanthanide compoundsI. GotkisCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 16, 6086–6095Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Pentacoordinated molecules. 87. Isolation of the first anionic five-coordinated silicates with six- and seven-membered oxygen-containing rings

K. C. Kumara Swamy、Sreelatha Channareddy、Roberta O. Day 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPentacoordinated molecules. 87. Isolation of the first anionic five-coordinated silicates with six- and seven-membered oxygen-containing ringsK. C. Kumara Swamy, Channareddy Sreelatha, Roberta O. Day, Joan Holmes, and Robert R. HolmesCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 16, 312…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Melt crystallization: Process analysis and optimization

Samuel W. Gilbert1991-08-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Melt crystallization manufacturing systems are characterized mathematically and optimized. Directional solidification and sweating are modeled, and the results are correlated to plant data. A nonlinear programming algorithm is constructed to determine the optimal design and operation of a production plant. Pr…

Advanced Control Systems OptimizationProcess Optimization and IntegrationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Interaction of La(III) and Tb(III) ions with purine nucleotides: Evidence for metal chelation (N‐7‐M‐PO3) and the effect of macrochelate formation on the nucleotide sugar conformation

Heidar‐Ali Tajmir‐Riahi1991-08-01Biopolymers

The interaction of the La (III) and Tb (III) ions with adenosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-AMP), guanosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP), and 2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-dGMP) anions with metal/nucleotide ratios of 1 and 2 has been studied in aqueous solution in acidic and neutral pHs. The solid complexes were isola…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Structural organization of the thylakoid membrane: Freeze‐fracture and immunocytochemical analysis

Jacqueline Olive、O. Vallon1991-08-01Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique

This article summarizes our ultrastructural studies on the organization of the thylakoid membrane of green algae and higher plants. We have used freeze-fracture and immunogold labeling to investigate the lateral distribution of the components in the membrane, their interactions, and the folding of their polypeptide ch…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Unusual proton NMR properties of tungsten(II) tris(pyrazolyl)borate hydride complexes

Andrew J. M. Caffyn、S. G. Feng、A. Dierdorf 等 8 位作者1991-08-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUnusual proton NMR properties of tungsten(II) tris(pyrazolyl)borate hydride complexesA. J. M. Caffyn, S. G. Feng, A. Dierdorf, A. S. Gamble, P. A. Eldredge, M. R. Vossen, P. S. White, and J. L. TempletonCite this: Organometallics 1991, 10, 8, 2842–2848Publication Date (Print…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Thermodynamic Estimation of Oxidation Ability of Various Gases Used for the Preparation of Superconducting Films at High Vacuum

Takuya Hashimoto、Hideomi Koinuma Kishio1991-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The oxidation ability of O 2 , O 3 , atomic oxygen, NO, N 2 O, and NO 2 was estimated by thermodynamic calculation. The calculation was carried out on the equilibrium state of Cu 2 O/CuO, considering the temperature dependence of Gibbs free energy of formation. Gases such as NO 2 , O 3 , and atomic oxygen were proven…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Two-phase model for continuous final-stage melt polycondensation of poly(ethylene terephthalate). 2. Analysis of dynamic behavior

Herve Castres Saint Martin、Kyu Yong Choi1991-08-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTwo-phase model for continuous final-stage melt polycondensation of poly(ethylene terephthalate). 2. Analysis of dynamic behaviorHerve Castres Saint Martin and Kyu Yong ChoiCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30, 8, 1712–1718Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publicati…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Synthesis and characterization of novel polyarylates from 2,5‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐3,4‐diphenylfuran and aromatic diacid chlorides

Hwa‐Jin Jeong、Masa‐aki Kakimoto、Yoshio Imai1991-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract New tetraphenylated heterocyclic diol, 2,5‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐3,4‐diphenylfuran, was synthesized by the oxidative coupling of 4‐methoxydeoxybenzoin as a starting material, followed by simultaneous cyclodehydration and demethylation. Tetraphenylfuran‐containing polyarylates with inherent viscosities of 0.2–0…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymersCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

Properties Influencing Coolness to the Touch of Fabrics

A.M. Schneider、B.V. Holcombe1991-08-01Textile Research Journal

The sensation of warmth or coolness to touch when skin is brought into contact with a fabric is a transient heat conduction phenomenon and contributes to the per ception of comfort of a garment. The aim of this study is to establish what fabric properties influence thermal touch sensations. Experiments were conducted…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Fluorescence probe studies of self-assembled monolayer films

Shaun H. Chen、Curtis W. Frank1991-08-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFluorescence probe studies of self-assembled monolayer filmsShaun H. Chen and Curtis W. FrankCite this: Langmuir 1991, 7, 8, 1719–1726Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOptical Coatings and Gratings

Nylon/Kevlar composites. I: Mechanical properties

Zhongliang Yu、A. Aı̈t-Kadi、Josée Brisson1991-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This paper deals with the characterization of the mechanical properties of Kevlar/nylon composites. It has been shown that addition of up to 5 % Kevlar to nylon matrices (nylon‐6, nylon‐ 11, and nylon‐6,6) is possible by melt blending, and results in improved mechanical properties as compared to the pure matr…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Temperature and Bias Effects on the Physical and Tribological Properties of Diamond‐Like Carbon

A. Grill、V. Patel、B.S. Meyerson1991-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Diamond‐like carbon (DLC) films have been deposited by RF plasma‐assisted chemical vapor deposition from acetylene at temperatures of 100–250°C, power densities of 0.1–0.2 W · cm −2 , and substrate biases of −80 to −200 V dc. The films have been annealed in vacuum at temperatures up to 590°C for 3–4 h. Ellipsometry an…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives