Materials Literature
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The limestone composed of calcium carbonate is an important resource as the main material for the cement, which is the basis of all construction materials, and most calcium in natural environment takes the morphology of calcium carbonate. This paper presents a basic study on the development of construction materials i…
As a reason of their electrical conductivity and transparency in the visible spectral range transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) are well known as electrodes for OLEDs or LCD displays. Another promising application is a semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor (SIS) solar cell, in which the TCO induces the pn junction an…
The Aviles Giga functional is a well known second order functional that forms a model for blistering and in a certain regime liquid crystals, a related functional models thin magnetized films. Given Lipschitz domain Ω ⊂ ℝ2 the functional is where u belongs to the subset of functions in whose gradient (in the sense of…
This study is analyzed variations of mechanical characteristics that depend on the injection molding techniques during the blending of short glass fiber (SGF) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reinforced polycarbonate (PC) composites. Planning of experiment is based on a Taguchi orthogonal array table, and applied si…
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of various sliding wear test conditions on the tribological properties of UHMWPE. The results indicated that the wear resistance of UHMWPE in the sliding direction perpendicular to the melt flow direction was stronger than that in the sliding direction paralle…
Recently, Nielsen et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 130, 154508 (2009); Philos. Mag. 88, 4101 (2008)] demonstrated a universal pattern for the high frequency wing of the loss curve for primary relaxation time on approaching the glass transition for organic liquids. In this contribution it is presented that a similar universality…
Various encapsulation oxide thin films of 20 nm Al2O3, HfO2, Bi3Ti4O12 (bismuth titanate, BIT), ZrO2 and SiO2 on the Pt top electrodes and sol-gel derived ferroelectric PbLaZrTiOx (PLZT) capacitors were prepared, and then the hydrogen barrier characteristics were investigated by electrical properties measurements befo…
The objective of this work was to study the influence of small variations in the chemical structure on the molecular dynamics of liquids using as models bis(cyclohexylmethyl) 2-methyl- and dicyclohexyl 2-methylsuccinate. The dielectric behavior of the low molecular weight liquids was studied over a wide range of frequ…
To optimize the quantum efficiency (QE) and short-circuit current density (JSC) of silicon thin-film solar cells, one has to study the behavior of sunlight in these solar cells. Simulations are an adequate and economic method to analyze the optical properties of light caused by absorption and reflection. To this end a…
A case of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis is presented with a brief review of its sonographic and magnetic resonance features. These imaging features are also compared to those seen in gallbladder adenomyomatosis and gallbladder carcinoma. While there are many overlapping imaging findings in these entities, it is im…
Novel α-tetra-substituted metallophthalocyanines (ZnPc (3), CoPc (4), CuPc (5) and NiPc (6)) have been synthesised by cyclotetramerisation of a novel ligand, ethyl 7-(2,3-dicyanophenoxy)coumarin-3-carboxylate, with the relevant metal acetates. In addition, two derivatives of 3, slightly water-soluble tetrakis[7-oxycou…
Finding the optimal structure to enhance light trapping in thin film silicon solar cells has attracted much attention in the previous decades. However, because of problems in integrating theory and experiment, there are only few comprehensive contributions that provide guidelines for the optimal design of such structu…
Abstract The reaction of 1H‐tetrazole‐1‐acetic acid (Htza) and perchloric acid with cuprous chloride with slow evaporation at room temperature gave a novel 3D porous Cu II coordination polymer, [Cu 2 (tza) 4 ] · ClO 4 · 4H 2 O ( 1 ), (tza = tetrazole‐1‐acetate). The structure exhibits an unusual 3D microporous coordin…
The crushing behaviour of hexagonal thin-walled tube with partition plates subjected to axial compression is studied by using finite element method. It is found that, in the crushing process, the folds, which generate along the full length of the tube, come to be crushed simultaneously and the compressive load will no…
Combined Brillouin spectra collected at visible, ultraviolet, and x-ray frequencies are used to reconstruct the imaginary part of the acoustic compliance J'' over a wide frequency range between 0.5 GHz and 5 THz. For liquid, supercooled, and glassy glycerol, J'' is found to be linearly dependent on the tagged-particle…
Rare earth ions (Eu(3+) or Tb(3+) )-activated Ca(3) Ga(2) Si(3) O(12) (CaGaSi) phosphors were synthesized by using a sol-gel method. Photoluminescence spectra of Eu(3+):CaGaSi phosphors exhibited five emission bands at 578, 592, 612, 652 and 701 nm, which were assigned to the transitions ((5)D(0) → (7)F(0), (7)F(1,)(7…
In attempts to improve the thermal and mechanical properties of polyethylene terephthalate/polycarbonate (PET/PC) blends nanofil 9 was used. Blending was carried out in a Brabender plasticorder, the chopped composites were then extruded using a single screw extruder to prepare samples for the thermal and mechanical te…
Gaussian temporal envelope pulses with initial durations of 10 fs, 15 fs and 20 fs and a carrier wavelength of 810 nm were analyzed at the paraxial focal plane of non-ideal achromatic doublet lenses for well-collimated incoming pulses parallel to the optical axis. The wave vector is expanded up to third order, to inve…
Downstream processing of chitosan requires several technological steps that contribute to the total production costs. Precipitation and especially evaporation are energy-consuming processes, resulting in higher costs and limiting industrial scale production. This study investigated the filtration kinetics of chitosan…
Abstract Although polypropylene (PP) grafted by maleic anhydride (MAH) has been successfully commercialized, the grafting mechanism under the existence of a second monomer is not very clear. To simulate the grafting process of MAH onto PP with 1‐decene as the second monomer, the MAH/1‐decene copolymer and Alder ene re…