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Study on Preparation and Dispersion Effect of Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer with Broken Dentiform Structure

Zhi Yong Liu、Chong Cui、Li Li2011-05-01Advanced materials research

Based on the analysis of the chemical structure of polycarboxylate-type SPs grafted PEO side chains, as well as sulfonic and carboxylic acid groups, a kind of polycarboxylate-based SPs grafted varied PEO side chains were synthesized by using radical polymerisation techniques.The relative dispersing effectiveness of th…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Metastable nanocrystalline nickel-boron alloys obtained by mechanical alloying

В.И. Фадеева、Л. М. Кубалова、I. A. Sviridov2011-05-01Steel in Translation

Ni-B and Ni-Nb-B alloys are produced by mechanical alloying of mixtures of Ni, Nb, and B powders. X-ray diffraction analysis of the alloys indicates the formation of Ni(B) and Ni(Nb, B) solid solutions with nanocrystalline structure. The phase composition of the alloys is studied at different stages of mechanical allo…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Availability of Chemically Modified Wheat Straw Application on Oil Spill Clean up

Yuan Gao、Lu Bai、Yi Tong Zhou 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Advanced materials research

In many countries, wheat straw is an abundant byproduct from wheat production in farming, only a minor portion of the straw is reserved as fuel, or raw materials for industry. In order to make good use of wheat straw, a series of materials based them are prepared by acylation grafting with propionic anhydride in a sol…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMicrobial bioremediation and biosurfactantsPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

A Novel BriggsRauscher Oscillation with a Macrocyclic Nickel(II) Complex as Catalyst and Pentane‐2,4‐dione as the Substrate

Guang Hu、Fusheng Zhao、Ming‐Chun Lu 等 7 位作者2011-05-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract A new BriggsRauscher oscillating reaction with a tetraazamacrocyclic nickel(II) complex [NiL](ClO4)2 as catalyst and pentane‐2,4‐dione (pe) as the substrate is reported. The ligand L is 5,7,7,12,14,14‐hexamethyl‐1,4,8,11‐tetraazacyclotetradeca‐4,11‐diene. The experimental results indicate that iodine ion may…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Effects of Ga Doping and Substrate Temperature on Electrical Properties of ZnO Transparent Conducting Films Grown by Plasma-Assisted Deposition

Takashi Matsumoto、Keiichi Mizuguchi、Takahiro Horii 等 15 位作者2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Transparent conducting ZnO films are deposited by plasma-assisted deposition on glass and plastic substrates at temperatures as low as 50 °C. The effects of Ga doping and growth temperature on electrical properties are studied using Hall measurement and X-ray diffraction. Carrier density increases with Ga doping for b…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

A highly reliable measurement of thermal transport properties of vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays

Wei Lin、C.P. Wong2011-05-01OpenAlex

We present a reliable measurement process using a laser flash technique to measure intrinsic thermal diffusivity of vertically carbon nanotube (VACNT) arrays. The thermal diffusivity of VACNTs synthesized by a traditional water vapor-assisted thermal chemical vapor deposition process was measured, and shown to be ~30…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHeat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materials

Monovariant eutectic reaction in the Fe-Ni-S system as studied by directional solidification

V. I. Kosyakov、E. F. Sinyakova2011-05-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of binary eutectic formation from (Fe1 − y Ni y )S1 − z and γ-(Fe y Ni1 − y ) solid solutions was studied using directional solidification of a three-component melt in a quasi-equilibrium mode. An experiment was carried out to obtain a sample comprising a single-phase region and a two-phase region. Compon…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

STORAGE MATERIALS: Flexible Nano‐felts of Carbide‐Derived Carbon with Ultra‐high Power Handling Capability (Adv. Energy Mater. 3/2011)

Volker Presser、Lifeng Zhang、Jun Niu 等 7 位作者2011-05-01Advanced Energy Materials

Electrospun TiC nano-felt with fiber diameters of ≈ 130 nm can be conformally transformed into carbide-derived carbon (CDC) after heat treatment in chlorine, report Hao Fong, Yuri Gogotsi and co-workers. The TiC-CDC nano-felts have been studied as flexible and binder-free electrodes for supercapacitors, and the result…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Influencing Parameters Analysis of Chloride Threshold Value on Reinforcements Embedded in Concrete

Wei Cao、Xiao Mei Wan、Tie Jun Zhao2011-05-01Advanced materials research

The chloride threshold to develop active corrosion of the reinforcing steel does not seem to be a unique value and it depends on several factors, such as concrete mix proportions, cement type, C3A content of cement, blended materials, water/cement ratio, temperature, relative humidity, steel surface conditions and sou…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Shaped charge with an axial channel

A. Malygin、E. V. Proskuryakov、М. В. Сорокин 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics

A shaped charge with an axial channel is considered. The charge is initiated by an impact of an annular plate. As a result, the shaped charge is initiated at all points of the domain shaped as a ring. The impact plate material and parameters (velocity, thickness, width, and distance covered by the plate) that ensure s…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorErosion and Abrasive Machining

Mechanism Verification of Electrochemical Migration of Fine Cu Wiring

Daiki Komatsu、Nobuya Takahashi、Toshiki Furutani 等 7 位作者2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The mechanisms of electrochemical migration and consequent insulation failure in fine-pitch Cu wiring (line/space = 3 µm/3 µm) are investigated. A model in which the migration takes place in the presence of water in a phenol-based resin–resin interface between biased Cu traces is proposed. Replacing the bottom resin l…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Synthesis of Disk-Like and Flower-Like ZnO Nanostructures by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Assisted non-Basic Solution Process

Jamil K. Salem2011-05-01Tenside Surfactants Detergents

Abstract Disk-like and flower-like ZnO nanostructures were prepared in alcoholic solutions with SDS-free and various sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) concentrations by a non-basic solution method. In all cases, the obtained crystals exhibited the crystal structure of wurtzite ZnO and photoluminescence at UV and green regi…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Preparation and spectroscopic studies of silica nanoparticle-porphyrin hybrids held by noncovalent interactions

Paola Sbardella、Donato Monti、Alessandra D’Epifanio 等 8 位作者2011-05-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Amphiphilic porphyrin derivatives adsorbed onto silica nanoparticles via noncovalent interactions have been prepared and characterized. The organic-inorganic hybrids have been obtained by simply stirring a nanoparticle suspension into an aqueous solvent mixture of porphyrin aggregates. The systems obtained show good s…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Particularities of the formations of bainite and martensite/austenite phase in low carbon low alloy steels during continuous cooling

I.A. Yakubtsov、Richard Zhang、D. Boyd2011-05-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Article Particularities of the formations of bainite and martensite/austenite phase in low carbon low alloy steels during continuous cooling was published on May 1, 2011 in the journal International Journal of Materials Research (volume 102, issue 5).

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Optical and Structural Properties of Zn–Cd–Mn–Se Double Quantum Well Systems

Takashi Matsumoto、Kenta Ohmori、Kazuki Kodama 等 8 位作者2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Double quantum well (DQW) structures consisting of a ZnCdSe well and a ZnCdMnSe well separated by a ZnSe barrier are grown with molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The DQW structures are characterized by using X-ray diffraction measurement and simulation. Thickness of each well layer is designed so that the lowest energy le…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomena

New Oil-Absorbent Fiber Absorb the Oil of Water

Mei Tao、Jin Niu、Bao Dan Jin2011-05-01Advanced materials research

Experiment uses the Suspension Polymerization, under the dual oxidation-reduction system of H2O2-xanthate and H2O2-FeSO4initiating, the lipophilic- monomer of BMA is grafted on the frame of cotton fiber which prepares oil-absorbent fiber. It has studied the adsorption kinetics, adsorption transfer and isothermal absor…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Effects of Transglutaminase on Rheological and Film Forming Properties of Fish Gelatin

Zun Ying Liu、Yuan Lu、Xiao Jun Ge 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Advanced materials research

Rheological and film forming properties of fish gelatin modified by transglutaminase (TGase) were investigated. The results indicated that the modified gels had higher gel strength of 101.4 g and 118.6 g with added TGase of 1% and 2 %, respectively. Elastic modulus (G'), viscous modulus (G'') of modified gels were sig…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingTextile materials and evaluationsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Phenolic Foam from Liquefied Products of Walnut Shell in Phenol

Yuan Huang、Zhifeng Zheng、Hao Feng 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Advanced materials research

The resol-type resin was prepared with a high yield from the liquefied products of walnut shell in phenol, which was reacted with formaldehyde under low alkaline conditions. The effects of reaction temperature and time on the yield and viscosity of the resol resin were investigated. Results showed that the optimum res…

Lignin and Wood ChemistryPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Acid Dissolution Kinetics of Synthetic Aluminum-Substituted Maghemites (γ-Fe2-x Alx O3 )

Marcelo Augusto Batista、Antônio Carlos Saraiva da Costa、Jerry M. Bigham 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

The isomorphic substitution (IS) of Al for Fe can alter many properties of Fe oxide minerals, including their aqueous solubility. The resistance of these minerals to dissolution in soils can, in turn, influence the availability of Fe and the formation of new Fe oxides. In this study, the dissolution kinetics of synthe…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Preparation of nano magnetic modified bentonite materials for reclamation of coking wastewater

Wang Guanghua、Kun Chen、Wenbing Li 等 11 位作者2011-05-01OpenAlex

In view of the difficult separation problem of powder bentonite from solution in water treatment, the development of new type magnetic bentonite composite materials was studied. The adsorption performance of natural bentonite was improved by organic modification. The bentonite was magnetic modified by nano Fe3O4which…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions