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Evaluation of 11C-ABP688 and 18F-FPEB for imaging mGluR5 receptors in the human brain

Hiroto Kuwabara、Wichana Chamroonrat、William B. Mathews 等 10 位作者2011-05-01Journal of Nuclear Medicine

390 Objectives 11C-ABP688 and 18F-FPEB are promising PET tracers for quantifying metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype5 (mGluR5) for greater understanding of CNS disorders and drug development. This study is to compare two radioligands for reproducibility and regional BPND. Methods Healthy subjects were each studied…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Inner-Shell Excitations of 2pElectrons of Argon Investigated by Fast Electron Impact with High Resolution

Lin-Mao Ren、You-Yan Wang、Dongdong Li 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Chinese Physics Letters

Electron energy loss spectra of inner-shell excitations of 2p electrons of argon are measured at an incident electron energy of 2500 eV and scattering angles of 0° and 4°. The dipole-forbidden transitions of 2p −1 3/2 4p and 2p −1 3/2 5p are observed in the measured spectra and assigned based on the calculations of th…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Adjusting PID controllers coefficients to control fuel cell using genetic algorithm

Hossein Nasir Aghdam、Noradin Ghadimi、Abtin Ataei2011-05-01OpenAlex

In this paper, it is tried to introduce, implement and control the voltage of one of the most important fuel cells, i.e. PEMFC, during load variations. Output voltage of fuel cell should be constant during load variation. To achieve this goal, a controller should be designed. Here, the PID controller is used which its…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

A simple core structure for small axial-flux PMSGs

John Wanjiku、H. Jagau、Azeem Khan 等 4 位作者2011-05-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the performance of a 375W axial-flux generator with a parallel-teeth stator core. One of the main set-backs in AFPM machines is the manufacture of stator steel cores. This can be solved by adopting a yokeless parallel-teeth stator. This stator structure is discussed and its performance is compared…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Development of a 500-kV Photocathode DC Gun for ERLS

N. Nishimori、Ryoji Nagai、Masahiro Yamamoto 等 11 位作者2011-05-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

We have developed a 500-kV, 10-mA photocathode DC gun for energy recovery linac (ERL) light sources. A segmented ceramic insulator with guard rings is employed to improve robustness at high voltage operation, because this structure can prevent field emission electrons from directly striking the ceramic surface. We hav…

Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron LasersElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

PEM fuel cells — The basic characteristics

Petr Moldřík、Roman Chválek2011-05-01OpenAlex

With regards to their high effectiveness in transformation of input energy of chemical bonds into the output electric and heat energy and environmental friendly nature, fuel cells have been addressed with great potential prospective. There are various installations of large stationary sources in all over the globe, wi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Analysis of the piezoelectric properties of tangentially polarized, stripe-electroded cylinders

Boris Aronov、Corey Bachand、David A. Brown2011-05-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The electromechanical properties of thin tangentially polarized, stripe-electroded piezoceramic elements are considered. Theoretical analysis is made based on a piecewise linear approximation of the actual nonuniform electric field in the volume of the stripe-electroded cylinder design. Analytical expressions are deri…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesAeroelasticity and Vibration ControlMaterial Properties and Applications

Determination of Impedance Spectroscopic Behavior of Triphenylphosphine on Various Electrodes

Nikos G. Tsierkezos、Uwe Ritter2011-05-01Analytical Letters

The electrochemical oxidation of triphenylphosphine (Ph3P) was investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) on glassy-carbon (GC), gold (Au) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) in acetonitrile (ACN), dichloromethane (DCM), and cyclohexanone (CHN). The electron…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Effect of Lithium Absorption at Tetrahedral Site and Isomorphic Substitution on Montmorillonite Properties: A Density Functional Theory Study

Triati Dewi Kencana Wungu、Wilson Agerico Diño、Hermawan Kresno Dipojono 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

This study deals with the effect of the isomorphic substitution on the sorption of two Li atoms on montmorillonite using density functional theory (DFT). The isomorphic substitution is carried out by modifying the atomic composition of the upper tetrahedral layer of the montmorillonite by replacing one Si atom with on…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Heat shield materials

B. V. Shchetanov、Yu.A. Ivakhnenko、В. Г. Бабашов2011-05-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Some properties and applications in the aerospace industry of high-temperature whiskers (SiC, Si 3 N 4 , AlN) and fibers (SiO 2 , A1 2 O 3 ) are described

Gas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Microstructure and cutting performance of carbonitride coated tools in high speed machining of 40Cr steel

Ning Zhong、Yuanxiang Zhou、Xin-Fa Zhu 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Surface Engineering

TiN, TiCN and TiAlN coatings were deposited on K20 cemented carbide tools by arc ion plating method. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings were investigated using an X-ray diffractometer, a scanning electron microscope and micromechanic probes. The cutting performances of the coated mills and dr…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

H2S Concentration Dependence of Properties of Cu2ZnSnS4Thin Film Prepared under Nonvacuum Condition

K Maeda、Kunihiko Tanaka、Yuya Nakano 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) thin films were prepared by a sol–gel sulfurization method. Sulfurization was carried out in H 2 S of various concentrations and the properties of the films were investigated. The CZTS thin films sulfurized at 500 °C for 1 h in 0.5 and 3% H 2 S atmospheres had large grains compared with the film su…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effects of the Environment on the Crack Propagation Behavior of IN718 in the Temperature Range of the Dynamic Embrittlement

Ken Wackermann、Ulrich Krupp、Hans‐Jürgen Christ2011-05-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract IN718 is a standard nickel-base alloy for high temperature usage, e.g., as forged gas turbine disks. At elevated temperatures IN718 is prone to cracking by dynamic embrittlement. Dynamic embrittlement is caused by oxygen diffusion along the grain boundaries, resulting in a time-dependent intergranular decohes…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Classification of power quality disturbances using S-transform and Artificial Neural Networks

Alejandro Rodríguez、Issachar Ruiz、José A. Aguado 等 6 位作者2011-05-01OpenAlex

An automated classification based on S-transform as feature extraction tool and Artificial Neural Network as algorithm classifier is presented. The signals generated according to mathematical models have been used to obtain experimental results in two stages, first, with a data set with only simple disturbances and, l…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

Homo/heterogeneous bonding of Cu, SiO2, and polyimide by low temperature vapor-assisted surface activation method

Akitsu Shigetou、Tadatomo Suga2011-05-01OpenAlex

This paper presents high feasibility of homo/heterogeneous bonding of Cu, SiO2, and polyimide by means of the vapor-assisted surface activation method at 150°C at atmospheric pressure. Such a bonding technology is expected to have high practical value when three-dimensional integration of thin and flexible bumpless st…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Using spectroscopic tools to probe porphyrin deformation and porphyrin-protein interactions

Reinhard Schweitzer‐Stenner2011-05-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The reactivity and functionality of heme proteins are to a significant extent determined by the conformation of their functional heme groups and by the interaction of axial ligands with their protein environment. This review focuses on experimental methods and theoretical concepts for elucidating symmetry lowering per…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and function

Coencapsulation of lipid microbubbles within polymer microcapsules for contrast applications

Stephen Dicker、Michal J. Mleczko、Karin Hensel 等 6 位作者2011-05-01Bubble Science Engineering & Technology

In this work, the authors examine the acoustic response generated by the coencapsulation of phospholipid shelled microbubbles within the aqueous core of polymer microcapsules and its feasibility as an ultrasound contrast agent. The addition of the polymer shell provides the added benefit of approximately doubling the…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Comparison of Short-Run Cell Seeding Methods for Poly(L-Lactide-co-1,5-Dioxepan-2-one) Scaffold Intended for Bone Tissue Engineering

Zhe Xing、Ying Xue、Staffan Dånmark 等 8 位作者2011-05-01The International Journal of Artificial Organs

Constructs intended for bone tissue engineering are influenced by the initial cell seeding procedure. The seeding method should be rapid, convenient, improve cell spatial distribution, and have no negative effects on cellular viability and differentiation. This study aimed to compare the effect of short-run seeding me…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental Implant Techniques and Outcomesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Increasing the speed of solid-state nanopores

Philip S. Waggoner、Aaron T. Kuan、Stas Polonsky 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

In this work, the authors studied the time response of solid-state nanopores to the applied potentials and the corresponding capacitances. They primarily examined the effect of the doping of the silicon substrates as well as the addition of dielectrics above and below the device membrane. For simple silicon nitride me…

Graphene research and applicationsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

The Influence of CMC on Paper Coating Properties

Yan Fen Du、Yong Zang、Su Fang Liu 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Advanced materials research

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is the most widely used co-binder and rheology modifier in paper coating. This work presents an investigation on the effects of CMC on coating structure development by measuring viscosity of the coating colors and by characterizing properties of the dried coatings. The results showed that…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing