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The angular velocity of a freely rotating sphere in a weakly viscoelastic matrix fluid

Kostas D. Housiadas、R. I. Tanner2011-05-01Physics of Fluids

This letter reports on the angular velocity of a freely rotating rigid sphere in a weakly viscoelastic matrix fluid subject to simple shear flow imposed at infinity. The three-dimensional creeping flow around the sphere is assumed steady and isothermal. The solution for the angular velocity, which is derived here is t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

NaZSM-5-catalyzed dimethyl carbonate synthesis via the transesterification of ethylene carbonate with methanol

Zhenzhen Yang、Xiao‐Yong Dou、Fang Wu 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

NaZSM-5 zeolite was found to be an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC), which can serve as a building block, an additive to fuel oil, and an electrolyte in batteries, via the transesterification of ethylene carbonate (EC) with methanol. Notably, 77% DMC yield and 97% selectiv…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCatalysis for Biomass ConversionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 30MnSi Pre-Stressed Concrete Steel

Hong Bao Cui、Li Zheng2011-05-01Advanced materials research

In the present work, the effect of heat treatment parameters on microstructure and strength of the 30MnSi PC steel bars was investigated and analyzed systematically. The results show that the fine tempered martensite, thinning tempered troostite and tiny tempered sorbite can be obtained when quenching temperature reac…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsFire effects on concrete materials

Morphological and Structural Changes in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Films by Selenization Using Diethylselenide

Tomoaki Sato、Yoshifumi Kawasaki、Mutsumi Sugiyama 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The morphological and structural changes in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin films during selenization using diethylselenide (DESe) are investigated. The surface morphology and extra phase existence of CIGS thin films strongly depend on the heating profile temperature and time of each step during selenization. Conventional hi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Contact resistance in Polytriarylamine based organic transistors

Andreea Bonea、Detlef Bonfert、Paul Svasta2011-05-01OpenAlex

The paper aims to describe the simulations and measurements performed in order to determine the resistance of source and drain contacts of organic transistors with Polytriarylamine (PTAA) semiconductor. PSpice and MATLAB comparative simulations based on the analytic model are performed. The DC Sweep and parametric sim…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Research on Durability Performance of Novel Double Solution Grouting Material with Metakaolin

Chao Yan、Qing Jun Ding、Jian Ping Xu 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Advanced materials research

At the present, Portland cement-water glass double solution grouting materials have many problems, such as the instability of gelation time and of products, and poor groundwater-corrosion resistance performance, etc. A way to improve the performances of double solution grouting materials was studied by adding metakaol…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsGrouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics

Engineering the light propagating features through the two-dimensional coupled-cavity photonic crystal waveguides

Shuai Feng、Yiquan Wang2011-05-01Chinese Physics B

This paper studies the propagating characteristics of the electromagnetic waves through the coupled-resonator optical waveguides based on the two-dimensional square-lattice photonic crystals by the finite-difference time-domain method. When the traditional circular rods adjacent to the centre of the cavities are repla…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Magnetic Microscopic Evaluation of Early-Stage Fatigue in WMZ (Weld Metal Zone) of Low Carbon Steel Plates (JIS, SS400)

Katsuyuki Kida、Takashi Honda、Edson Costa Santos 等 7 位作者2011-05-01Advanced materials research

Cyclic stresses around welding joint-part affect the strength of mechanical components. In order to understand the fatigue phenomena caused by the cyclic stresses, non-destructive methods that can be related to number of stress cycles are necessary. In the present work, we used a newly developed scanning Hall probe mi…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Atomistic simulations of Au-silica nanocomposite film growth

Saif Khan、K. H. Heinig、D.K. Avasthi2011-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The growth of Au-silica nanocomposite film is simulated in the framework of kinetic three dimensional lattice Monte Carlo simulations considering the basic phenomena in the deposition process. In case of co-sputter deposition, the growth kinetics of nanoparticles has been studied taking into consideration the effect o…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Photocatalytic Degradation of Eosin B by ZnS Nanoparticles under Visible Light

Feng Chen、Liu Ping Zheng、Gui Yang Yan 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Advanced materials research

Nanocrystalline ZnS particles were prepared by hydrothermal method and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TEM and UV-vis DRS and their photocatalytic activities were evaluated by the photodegradation of Eosin B under visible light. The results showed that the ZnS nanoparticles we prepared were in hexagonal phase, their aver…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Evaluation of a semi claw-pole machine with SM2C core

Avo Reinap、Dan Hagstedt、Conny Högmark 等 4 位作者2011-05-01OpenAlex

New development in material and production technology influences the design of electrical machines. This paper presents a theoretical calculation and experimental verification of a single-phase semi claw-pole machine, which core is made of Soft Magnetic Mouldable Composite - SM2C. In comparison with a conventional cla…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisSensorless Control of Electric MotorsMagnetic Properties and Applications

The pinch of cold ions from recycling in the tokamak edge pedestal

Weigang Wan、Scott Parker、Yang Chen 等 6 位作者2011-05-01Physics of Plasmas

We apply the “natural fueling mechanism” [W. Wan, S. E. Parker, Y. Chen, and F. W. Perkins, Phys. Plasmas 17, 040701 (2010)] to the edge pedestal. The natural fueling mechanism is where cold ions naturally pinch radially inward for a heat-flux dominated plasma. It is shown from neoclassical-neutral transport coupled s…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchLaser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsFusion materials and technologies

Effect of Hot-Water Pre-Extraction on Alkaline Pulping Properties of Wheat Straw

Su Feng Zhang、Heng Yang2011-05-01Advanced materials research

The alkaline pulping properties of wheat straw, which had been hemicelluloses pre-extracted with hot water, were studied. In this work, the process of hot-water extraction at various temperatures, reaction time and other conditions were investigated. The straws pre-extracted or not were made into pulp with NaOH-AQ at…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme-mediated dye degradationLignin and Wood Chemistry

Light Extraction Enhancement of GaN LED with a Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slab

Hongwei Liu、Qiang Kan、Chunxia Wang 等 6 位作者2011-05-01Chinese Physics Letters

Light extraction effects of a photonic crystal slab with a micrometer scale lattice constant are studied. A GaN light emitting diode (LED) with a photonic crystal slab is fabricated. The light extraction effects and the enhancement mechanism are investigated. From theoretical analysis, it is found that the characteris…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

A comparative study of harmonic extraction methods for single phase shunt active power filter

İlhami Çolak、Ramazan Bayındır、Erdal Irmak 等 4 位作者2011-05-01OpenAlex

In recent years, interest to active power filters has been increased. This paper presents a comparative evaluation for two types of harmonic extraction methods used widely for single phase shunt active power filters which are the p-q theory and the sine multiplying method. These control theories are investigated in de…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression

A technique for implementing monolithic resistors with near-zero temperature coefficient

Nima Sadeghi、Shahriar Mirabbasi2011-05-01OpenAlex

A technique for implementing monolithic resistors with near-zero temperature coefficient (NZ-TC) over a wide temperature range is presented. The typical structure of monolithic resistors contains a core resistor that is connected to the circuit interconnects through contacts. Typically, the temperature behaviour of co…

Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Part II: Targeted Particles for Imaging of Anticancer Immune Responses

Ryan Hung、Samar Hamdy、Azita Haddadi 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Current Drug Delivery

The interaction of dendritic cells (DCs) and T cells has been the cornerstone of approaches to cancer immunotherapy. Antitumoral immune responses can be elicited by delivering cancer antigens to DCs. As antigen presenting cells, these DCs activate cancer antigen specific T cells. Whereas the first part of the review d…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Achievement of low temperature chip stacking by a wafer-applied underfill material

Ren-Shin Cheng、Kuo‐Shu Kao、Jing‐Yao Chang 等 13 位作者2011-05-01OpenAlex

This paper will highlight recent developments of an efficient assembly technology for chip stacking which utilizes a novel wafer applied underfill (WAUF). The a-stage WAUF was spin coated on an 8” wafer with a bump structure of 5 um Cu / 3 um Ni / 5 um Sn2.5Ag Pb-free solder, and then baked at 125°C for 40 minutes to…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Scattering of low-frequency pulsed sound signals from elastic cylindrical shells

A. A. Kleshchev2011-05-01Acoustical Physics

A method and experimental setup intended for measuring the amplitude and phase of acoustic field in the near zone of a scatterer are described. The results of measuring the scattering characteristics of low-frequency sound signals scattered by elastic cylindrical shells are analyzed.

Underwater Acoustics ResearchMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAerospace, Electronics, Mathematical Modeling

Nucleation and growth characteristics of electroplated Cu on plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition-grown RuTaN direct plate barriers

Tonmoy Chakraborty、Daniel Greenslit、Eric Eisenbraun2011-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A study has been carried out to understand the mechanism that enables plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD)-grown RuTaN barriers to support direct (seedless) copper electroplating. In particular, the effects of changing the liner surface chemistry on the subsequent plated copper nucleation behavior have been…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability