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Ambrinoite, (K,NH4)2(As,Sb)8S13{middle dot}H2O, a new mineral from Upper Susa Valley, Piedmont, Italy: The first natural (K,NH4)-hydrated sulfosalt

Cristian Biagioni、Elena Bonaccorsi、Marco Pasero 等 8 位作者2011-05-01American Mineralogist

Ambrinoite, ideally (K,NH 4 ) 2 (As,Sb) 8 S 13 ·H 2 O, occurs as a rare sulfosalt species in the Triassic evaporitic formation of Gessi (gypsum) outcropping near the hamlet of Signols (Oulx, Susa Valley, Torino, Piedmont, Italy). The new species is associated with sulfur and orpiment; in the same occurrence galkhaite,…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Distribution of electron density of states in allowed bands and interband absorption in amorphous semiconductors

S. Zainobidinov、Р. Г. Икрамов、Ravshan Zhalalov 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Optics and Spectroscopy

Different types of electronic transitions and the corresponding spectral characteristics of the absorption coefficient of amorphous semiconductors, where the energy of absorbed photons exceeds the mobility band gap, have been investigated. Partial spectral characteristics of the absorption coefficient and, correspondi…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Investigations on Ru-Mn films as plateable Cu diffusion barriers

H. Wojcik、R. Kaltofen、Cornelia Krien 等 11 位作者2011-05-01OpenAlex

In this study Ru-Mn alloys are discussed in terms of some of the major questions that are typically associated with the development of new types of barriers. First, the Cu diffusion barrier performance after annealing at high temperatures and under subsequent bias temperature stress is investigated, on SiO2and on low-…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Innovative research in electron microscopes, analysis of magnetic field distribution of some types of magnetic lenses by FEM

Regina Holcakova、Martin Marek2011-05-01OpenAlex

The paper deals with the partial results of the project specialized in innovation of research in magnetic lenses and chambers of electron microscopes. The paper is aimed at the simulation of magnetic field distribution of some types of magnetic lenses in software Ansys with the employment of results of magnetic measur…

Surface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsLaser and Thermal Forming Techniques

Thermoelectric properties of p-type perovskite compounds LaCoO3systems containing the A-site vacancy

Mayuka Anzai、Hiroshi Kawakami、Miwa Saito 等 4 位作者2011-05-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Thermoelectric properties of Sr-doped LaCoO3 system which includes both La1−xSrxCoO3 and La0.95−xSrx0.05CoO3 containing the A-site vacancy were prepared by solid state reaction. The crystal phases of the samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction method. The electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and therma…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Influence of the UV Cure on Advanced Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition Low-k Materials

Patrick Verdonck、Els Van Besien、Kris Vanstreels 等 7 位作者2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In a recent study, low-k thin films with low dielectric constant (≤2.1) and high Young's modulus (>5 GPa) were obtained by introducing a remote plasma step between the traditional plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition and UV curing. This study shows that the UV curing step with a narrow band lamp with wavelength…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

On the Nonlinear Effect of Joint Work of the Basis, Foundation Slab and the Structure

Vladimir I. Andreev、Elena V. Barmenkova、A. V. Matveeva2011-05-01Advanced materials research

We have already considered the problem of joint work of structure, foundation slab and basis in [1, 2] (two-layer beam or slab on elastic basis). The distinctive paper is devoted to analysis of two-layer beam-strip on elastic basis, which corresponds to the problem of the plane deformed state. Nonlinear dependence of…

Structural mechanics and materialsGeodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures

New Copper Alloy, Cu(SnNx), Films Suitable for More Thermally Stable, Electrically Reliable Interconnects and Lower-Leakage Current Capacitors

Chon-Hsin Lin2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The Cu(SnN x ) alloy film formed in this study by doping a minute amount of Sn or SnN in a copper film via barrier-free Cu metallization method exhibits a good stability at high temperatures, an apparent improvement in adhesion and a greater electrical reliability, including low resistivity, lower leakage current in C…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

New opportunities for quantitative analysis as applied to reflected electron energy loss spectroscopy of Fe/Si structures

А. С. Паршин、С. А. Кущенков、Г. А. Александрова 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Technical Physics

The feasibility of determining the elemental composition, chemical state, and element distribution across the depth in a subsurface region using the computer simulation of the electron inelastic scattering cross section is demonstrated with iron layers on silicon substrates. Analysis is carried out based on the dielec…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Corrosion Protection of Copper Using Azoles Applied on Its Surface at High Temperature Under Vacuum

F. M. Al Kharafi、Nouria A. Al‐Awadi、Ibrahim M. Ghayad 等 5 位作者2011-05-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Application of seven different azoles namely; 1H-Pyrazole-3,5-diamine (azole 1), 1-Benzoyl benzotriazole (azole 2), 1-P-Chloro-Benzoyl benzotriazole (azole3), 1-P-Methoxy-Benzoyl benzotriazole (azole 4), 4-Phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine (azole5), N-[Benzotriazol-1-yl-(phenyl)-methylene]-N’-phenyl-hadrazine and 2-pheny…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Rendering Cotton Fabrics Antibacterial Properties Using Silver Nanoparticle-based Finishing Formulation

A. Hebeish、Mohamed Ramadan、Mehrez E. El‐Naggar 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Research Journal of Textile and Apparel

Nano-sized silver particles at a concentration of 1620 ppm were prepared using hydroxypropyl starch (HPS) as a reductant of silver nitrate and a stabilizer for silver nanoparticles. A solution containing 1620 ppm silver nanoparticles was diluted to 50 ppm and 100 ppm. The diluted solution was applied to cotton fabrics…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Effect of Mordant Type on Thermal Stability and Fastness Properties of Silk Fabric Dyed with Natural Dye "Sambucus Nigra"

Eman Osman、Nabawia A. El-Zaher2011-05-01Research Journal of Textile and Apparel

Natural dye (Sambucus nigra, whose common name is elder) is used to dye silk fabric. The dyed fabric samples have been post mordanted with three different mordants, including alum; ferrous and chrome. A thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning colorimetry (DSC) of all the samples are used to investi…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Three-dimensional simulation of UHF signal propagation in transformer using FDTD method

Nader Shirdel、Asghar Akbari、Hassan Mirzaei 等 4 位作者2011-05-01OpenAlex

Partial discharge in transformer can be detected and localized on-line using UHF technique. The first step for achieving this goal particularly the PD localizing is creation of simulation environment. In this paper three dimensional simulation is done using the FDTD method. The created simulation environment by FDTD w…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Carbon nanotube interconnects: Electrical characterization of 150 nm CNT contacts with Cu damascene top contact

Nicolò Chiodarelli、Marleen H. van der Veen、Bart Vereecke 等 8 位作者2011-05-01OpenAlex

The integration of Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) in contact holes with TiN underlayer using CMOS compatible processes is discussed. Each process step was optimized by evaluating the electrical results obtained with contact test structures. Subsequently, this process was transferred to 150 nm diameter contact holes. We presen…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

2D tunable beam steering - lens device based on high birefringence liquid crystals

Eva Otón、Alberto Carrasco、Ricardo Vergaz 等 7 位作者2011-05-01OpenAlex

Liquid crystal devices are increasingly used as an alternative to mechanical systems in free-space beam steering and handling as they have no movable components and can be controlled by low voltages.

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Single-crystal Raman spectroscopy of natural schafarzikite FeSb2O4 from Pernek, Slovak Republic

Silmarilly Bahfenne、Llew Rintoul、Ray L. Frost2011-05-01American Mineralogist

We present the first single-crystal Raman spectra of the mineral schafarzikite FeSb 2 O 4 from the Pernek locality of the Slovak Republic. In addition, Raman spectra of the natural mineral apuanite Fe 2+ Fe 4 3+ Sb 4 O 12 S, originating from the Apuan Alps in Italy, as well as spectra of synthetic ZnSb 2 O 4 and the a…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Preparation and Characterization of Cerium Hexaboride Nanometer Powders by Combustion Synthesis

Zhihe Dou、Ting An Zhang、Ji Cheng He2011-05-01Advanced materials research

High-purity and homogeneous powders of CeB6 with nanometer size were prepared by combustion synthesis and subsequent acid- leaching. The effects of reactant ratio on the phase and morphology of the combustion product were discussed. The combustion product and leached product were analyzed by XRD, SEM and EDS. The resu…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Comparison of Ferroelectric and Insulating Properties of Mn-Doped BiFeO3 Films Formed on Pt, SrRuO3/Pt, and LaNiO3/Pt Bottom Electrodes by Radio-Frequency Sputtering

Jeong Hwan Kim、Hiroshi Funakubo、Hiroshi Ishiwara2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Mn-doped BiFeO3 (BFMO) films were deposited on Pt(111), SrRuO3(SRO)/Pt(111) and LaNiO3(LNO)/Pt(111) bottom electrodes by radio-frequency (RF) sputtering. <111> and <100>-oriented BFMO films were formed on the SRO/Pt and LNO/Pt bottom electrodes, respectively. The remanent polarization (P r) in a <111>-oriented BFMO fi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Measurement of Three-Dimensional Magnetostriction on Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet

Daisuke Wakabayashi、Takashi Todaka、Masato Enokizono2011-05-01Journal of Electrical Engineering

Measurement of Three-Dimensional Magnetostriction on Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet This paper deals with the magnetostriction of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet measured by using the two-dimensional vector magnetic property measurement system and a three-axial strain gage. The magnetostrictions in arbi…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

A planar anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell model with internal reforming of natural gas

Penyarat Chinda、Somchai Chanchaona、Pascal Brault 等 4 位作者2011-05-01The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) are of great interest due to their high energy efficiency, low emission level, and multiple fuel utilization. SOFC can operate with various kinds of fuels such as natural gas, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, and hydrocarbon compounds, and they are becoming one of the main competitors…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials