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Bacterial Adhesion to Metal Oxide‐Coated Surfaces in the Presence of Silicic Acid

Seong‐Jik Park、Song‐Bae Kim2011-05-01Water Environment Research

This study investigated the effect of silicic acid to the adhesion of Bacillus subtilis to metal oxide-coated surfaces. The first sets of column experiments were conducted under various concentrations of silicic acid. The second and third experiments were performed under various concentrations of sulfate and nitrate t…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMembrane Separation TechnologiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Extended hildebrand solubility approach: satranidazole in mixtures of dioxane and water.

PB Rathi、VK Mourya2011-05-01PubMed

The extended Hildebrand solubility parameter approach is used to estimate the solubility of satranidazole in binary solvent systems. The solubility of satranidazole in various dioxane-water mixtures was analyzed in terms of solute-solvent interactions using a modified version of Hildebrand-Scatchard treatment for regu…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Supramolecular main-chain liquid crystalline polymers and networks with competitive hydrogen bonding: a study of increased flexibility on distonic mesogenic hydrogen bond acceptors with networks created fromtetrakis-, tris- andbis-functionalised pyridyl networking agents

Matthew D. Hammers、Justin J. Wichman、Kurt N. Wiegel2011-05-01Liquid Crystals

A series of novel liquid crystalline supramolecular networks formed through hydrogen bonds have been synthesised. These networks based on a bis benzoic acid and two types of pyridyl species (a distonic bis stilbazole capable of forming liquid crystalline phases and a polyfunctional non-mesogenic pyridyl species) can c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

An energy analysis of polylactic acid (PLA) produced from corn grain and corn stover integrated system

Qinghua Guo、John C. Crittenden2011-05-01OpenAlex

Polylactic acid (PLA) has been identified as one of the most promising biobased plastics for various applications. The nonrenewable energy use of 1 kg PLA produced in an integrated system where both corn grain and corn stover are harvested and used for lactic acid production has been assessed through life cycle assess…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Influence of the cooling method on the structure of 55AlZn coatings

J. Mendala2011-05-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In metallization processes, metals or metal alloys are used which have a low melting point and good anticorrosion properties. Moreover, they must form durable intermetallic compounds with iron or its alloys. The most common hot-dip metallization technology involves galvanizing, however, molten multi-component metal al…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Evaluation of a New Advanced Low-k Material

Evgeny Smirnov、Kris Vanstreels、Patrick Verdonck 等 7 位作者2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

New advanced low dielectric constant films (spin-on 2.0) with k = 2.0 were prepared by using a self-assembling technology and deposited by the spin-on method. The open porosity of the films was equal to 40% and they exhibit good mechanical properties (Young's modulus for the pristine sample, thermally cured, is 4.77 G…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Magnetic Properties of "As-Prepared" and Chemically Modified Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

I. Kuryliszyn‐Kudelska、Artur Małolepszy、Marta Mazurkiewicz‐Pawlicka 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Acta Physica Polonica A

In this work we have studied the structural and magnetic properties of "as-prepared" multiwalled carbon nanotubes, synthesized by the chemical vapor deposition method, and chemically modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Transmission electron microscopy was used to show multiwalled carbon nanotubes structure. The res…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Electrosyntheses and Characterizations of a Soluble Blue Fluorescent Copolymer Based on Pyrene and Carbazole

Xiuhuan Zhu、Lianyi Xu、Min Wang 等 6 位作者2011-05-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Poly(carbazole-co-pyrene) is successfully achieved by electrochemical oxidation of the monomer mixtures of carbazole (Cz) and pyrene in acetonitrile (ACN) containing sodium perchlorate (NaClO4). FT-IR and 1H NMR characterizations support that the obtained copolymers contain both pyrene and carbazole units. A series of…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Partial discharge test circuit as a spark-gap transmitter

Shi Chen、Tadeusz Czaszejko2011-05-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

This paper shows the arrangement of a partial discharge test circuit can influence the pulse shape, particularly in the laboratory setting. The key circuit parameters and their effect on partial discharge pulse signatures are identified.

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Quality characteristics of hydrothermally recycled particleboards using various wood recovery parameters

Charalampos Lykidis、A. Grigoriou2011-05-01International Wood Products Journal

The aim of the present paper was to study the effect of some particle recovery parameters on the quality of hydrothermally recycled particleboards. The research was carried out in two phases: rough evaluation of various recovery parameters and determination of the recycled particleboard properties. It was concluded th…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Microstructural Characterization of an AISI D2 Tool Steel Submitted to Cryogenic Treatment

Paula Fernanda da Silva Farina、Celso Antônio Barbosa、Hélio Goldenstein2011-05-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract Recent literature has shown several papers dealing with cryogenic treatments of tool steels. Most of them see an improvement in wear resistance supposedly due to microstructural modifications that occur at cryogenic temperatures. Cryogenic treatments are supposed to modify the way secondary carbides precipita…

High Entropy Alloys StudiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

The conductive property of polyurethane/expanded graphite powder composite foams

Danqing Chen、Guohua Chen2011-05-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Polyurethane (PU)/expanded graphite powder (EGp) composite foams have been prepared by filling mold curing reaction. The morphology and electrical properties of the prepared PU/EGp composite foams have been investigated. The percolation threshold effect of PU/EGp composite foams occur at the content around 5 wt% of th…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Effect of the Soft X-rays on Highly Hydrogenated Diamond-Like Carbon Films

Kazuhiro Kanda、Kumiko Yokota、Masahito Tagawa 等 6 位作者2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of soft X-ray irradiation of diamond-like carbon films in vacuum was investigated using synchrotron radiation (SR). Etching and the desorption of hydrogen upon SR exposure in vacuum occurred in highly hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (H-DLC) films; these processes were not observed in the irradiation of a l…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Recovery stresses in SMA wires for civil engineering applications: experimental analysis and thermomechanical modelling

Hanh Nguyen Tran、Xavier Balandraud、Jean‐François Destrebecq2011-05-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract The present study deals with the creation of so‐called “recovery stresses” in SMA wires. Two approaches are developed. First, experiments are performed on nickel‐titanium wires with suitable transformation temperatures. The wires are stretched in the martensite state at ambient temperature. A thermal cycle at…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Cytotoxicity and Endothelial Cell Adhesion of Lyophilized and Irradiated Bovine Pericardium Modified With Silk Fibroin and Chitosan

Andrea C.D. Rodas、Roberta Polak、Priscila H. Hara 等 6 位作者2011-05-01Artificial Organs

Grafts of biological tissues have been used since the 1960s as an alternative to the mechanical heart prostheses. Nowadays, the most consolidated treatment to bovine pericardial (BP) bioprostheses is the crosslinking with glutaraldehyde (GA), although GA may induce calcification in vivo. In previous work, our group de…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Low-temperature transport properties of multigraphene films grown on the SiC surface by sublimation

Andrey A. Lebedev、N. V. Agrinskaya、С. П. Лебедев 等 9 位作者2011-05-01Semiconductors

Multigraphene films grown by sublimation on the surface of a semi-insulating 6 H -SiC substrate have been studied. It is shown that pregrowth annealing of the substrate in a quasiclosed growth cell improves the structural quality of a multigraphene film. Ohmic contacts to the film have been fabricated, and the Hall ef…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

First-Principles Study of Structural, Electronic, Elastic, Phonon, and Thermodynamical Properties of the Niobium Carbide

Nikita Rathod、Sanjay D. Gupta、Sanjeev K. Gupta 等 4 位作者2011-05-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

A detailed theoretical study of structural, electronic and vibrational properties of niobium carbide are carried out in rocksalt phase using the density functional theory implemented in ABINIT code. The calculated structural parameters like lattice constant and bulk modulus agree well with the available data. The Zene…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Ultra Low Tin Quaternary Alloys PWR Performance—Impact of Tin Content on Corrosion Resistance, Irradiation Growth, and Mechanical Properties

V. Chabretou、P. B. Hoffmann、S. Trapp‐Pritsching 等 7 位作者2011-05-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract The performance of Zr1NbSnFe alloys within the range of Sn 0–0.65 % and Fe 0.03–0.35 % were studied through irradiation of fuel rods in two pressurized water reactors (PWRs) operating with significantly different fuel management strategies. Material test rod irradiations have also been launched in order to de…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Nanosize-Induced Optically Isotropic Nematic Phase

Satoshi Aya、Khoa V. Le、Fumito Araoka 等 5 位作者2011-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We fabricated, in a polymer matrix, liquid crystal (LC) nanosized droplets with a correlation length ξ of about 140 nm, which appear as an optically isotropic film. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and light scattering measurements gave unambiguous evidences of an existence of nematic LC (NLC) order and fluctua…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology