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Axial buckling of multiwall carbon nanotubes with heterogeneous boundaries

Fei Tong、C. Y. Wang、Sondipon Adhikari2009-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The finite element method has been employed to study the effects of different boundary conditions on the axial buckling of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Unlike previous works, both homogeneous and heterogeneous end constraints are considered for the constituent tubes of various MWCNTs comprising shell-type (i.e…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Polymetallic Carbosilane Dendrimers Containing N,N'‐Iminopyridine Chelating Ligands: Applications in Catalysis

Francisco Martínez‐Olid、José M. Benito、Juan C. Flores 等 4 位作者2009-05-01Israel Journal of Chemistry

Abstract This overview covers the most relevant results obtained by our group in the last few years concerning the synthesis and catalytic applications of metal complexes anchored to the surface of carbosilane dendrimers functionalized with iminopyridine ligands. Nickel dibromide complexes activated with methylalumino…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Thermal analysis of lithium peroxide prepared by various methods

Yu. А. Ferapontov、N. V. Kokoreva、Н. П. Козлова 等 4 位作者2009-05-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Behavior of lithium peroxide samples at heating in air was studied by the methods of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). In the temperature range from 32 to 82°C all the studied samples we found to react with water vapor forming lithium peroxide monohydrate as confirmed by the met…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

0D Modelling: a Promising Means for After-treatment Issues in Modern Automotive Applications

Gilles Mauviot、F. Le Berr、S. Raux 等 6 位作者2009-05-01Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles

For modern automotive applications, after-treatment systems have become essential to respect the new emission standards. All the automotive world's attention is focused on catalysis systems because they seem to be one of the best ways to reach the future standards. As a result, after-treatment issues are more and more…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Synthesis of glutathione-coated quantum dots

Jana Chomoucká、Jana Drbohlavová、Vojtěch Adam 等 5 位作者2009-05-01OpenAlex

This paper is focused on the preparation and characterization of glutathione (GSH) coated near infrared quantum dots (QDs). The preparation method is based on surface modification of hydrophobic core/shell CdSeTe/CdS by glutathione, which makes the QDs water-soluble. Moreover, tripeptide GSH provides a biocompatible b…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Radio-absorbing properties of nickel-containing schungite powder

Л. М. Лыньков、Т. В. Борботько、E. A. Krishtopova2009-05-01Technical Physics Letters

A nickel-containing shungite powder has been synthesized by means of chemical reduction from aqueous solutions. The chemical composition and radio-absorbing properties of this powder have been studied.

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

Metastable bouncing droplets

Denis Terwagne、Tristan Gilet、Nicolas Vandewalle 等 4 位作者2009-05-01Physics of Fluids

An oil droplet is placed on an oil bath at least ten times more viscous. When the oil bath is vertically shaken according to a sinusoidal motion, the droplet may bounce indefinitely on the bath. This sustained bouncing mode is stable when the forcing acceleration is higher than a threshold value. On the other hand, th…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Photochemical Reactions in Nanoscopic Organic Domains Generated from Oriented Crystals with Polymers: Nanocrystalline Mosaics as a New Family of Host Materials

Yuya Oaki、Hiroaki Imai2009-05-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Oriented architectures are formed on nanocrystals with incorporation of organic polymers through a biomimetic route. The composites of potassium sulfate and potassium hydrogen phthalate/poly(acrylic acid) exhibit a mosaic structure consisting of organic polymers and ca. 20 nm nanocrystals. These nanocrystalli…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Structural characterization of azoic dye hosted layered double hydroxides

Sujata Mandal、Dan A. Lerner、Nathalie Marcotte 等 4 位作者2009-05-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

Abstract The removal of methyl orange (MO) from an aqueous solution was performed using layered double hydroxides (LDHs) in a move to develop cleaning processes of effluents contaminated with dye molecules. The intercalation of the guest anionic MO species into host M II /Al III LDHs differing by the nature of the div…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

A KEY TO DIATOM NOMENCLATURE

Regine Jahn、Wolf‐Henning Kusber2009-05-01Diatom Research

Common nomenclatural problems in diatom research are presented based on our insights. Described here is what is new in the most recent International Code on Botanical Nomenclature—the Vienna Code—since Ross' papers on Nomenclature for Diatomists: the terms epitype and original material, second step lectotypification,…

Diatoms and Algae Research

The design of an optical sensor arrangement for the detection of oil contamination in an adhesively bonded structure of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) ship

Bu Gi Kim、Dai Gil Lee2009-05-01Measurement Science and Technology

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) has been widely used as a substitute fuel for commercial purposes. It is transported mainly by LNG ships which have primary and secondary leakage barriers. The former is composed of welded thin stainless steel or invar plates, while the latter is composed of adhesively bonded glass composit…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityStructural Integrity and Reliability AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing

Left Ventricular Infarct Size Assessed With 0.1 mmol/kg of Gadobenate Dimeglumine Correlates With That Assessed With 0.2 mmol/kg of Gadopentetate Dimeglumine

Monravee Tumkosit、Chirapa Puntawangkoon、Tim M Morgan 等 8 位作者2009-05-01Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography

OBJECTIVE: To determine myocardial infarct (MI) size during cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 1.5 Tesla using 0.1 mmol/kg body weight of gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA) and 0.2 mmol/kg body weight of gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA). METHODS: Twenty participants (16 men, 4 women), aged 58 +/- 12 years, with a…

Cardiac Imaging and DiagnosticsAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Novel MR imaging contrast agents for cancer detection.

Daryoush Shahbazi‐Gahrouei2009-05-01PubMed

BACKGROUND: Novel potential MR imaging contrast agents Gd-tetra-carboranylmethoxyphenyl-porphyrin (Gd-TCP), Gd-hematoporphyrin (Gd-H), Gd-DTPA-9.2.27 against melanoma, Gd-DTPA-WM53 against leukemia and Gd-DTPA-C595 against breast cancer cells were synthesized and applied to mice with different human cancer cells (mela…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Performance Analysis of Graphene Bilayer Transistors Through Tight-Binding Simulations

Gianluca Fiori、Giuseppe Iannaccone2009-05-01OpenAlex

A simulation study of a tunable-gap bilayer graphene FET with independent gates is performed with a numerical solver based on the self-consistent solution of the Poisson and Schrodinger equations within the NEGF formalism. The applied vertical field manages to induce an energy gap, but its value is not large enough to…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Photoluminescence of CuInS2-based semiconductor quantum dots; Its origin and the effect of ZnS coating

Katsuhiro Nose、Naoya Fujita、Takahisa Omata 等 10 位作者2009-05-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The origin of the size-dependent photoluminescence (PL) of CuInS2-ZnS alloyed quantum dots and the effect of a ZnS thin layer coating on PL properties were studied. The PL emission band shifted to the shorter wavelength region with a decrease in the crystal size. A time-resolved measurement indicated that the PL lifet…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Monolithic graphene nanoribbon electronics for interconnect performance improvement

Sansiri Tanachutiwat、Shuhong Liu、Robert Geer 等 4 位作者2009-05-01OpenAlex

In this paper, multilayer graphene nanoribbon (GNR) is proposed as an emerging interconnect solution, which can be integrated with GNR devices to establish a monolithic GNR circuit. Both interconnect resistance and gate capacitance in this circuit are significantly reduced, leading to an RC delay improvement up to 60%…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Biodegradable Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) Nanocomposite

Eiji Ohashi、Walker Soares Drumond、Nicholas Picoli Zane 等 7 位作者2009-05-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract This work seeks bringing a technological and social contribution by searching blends and composites of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and polyethylene widely used in packaging films, and colloidal silica. The mixtures were prepared by extrusion using a single‐screw extruder and were analyzed regarding their th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Design and optimization of wafer bonding packaged microelectromechanical systems thermoelectric power generators with heat dissipation path

Chengkuo Lee、Jin Xie2009-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A new concept of microelectromechanical system based thermoelectric power generator (TPG) with unique heat dissipation path is investigated in this study. By using solder based wafer bonding technology, the authors can bond three pieces of wafers to form vacuum packaged TPG. According to the finite element method and…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

Swelling during liquid phase sintering of Ti–Ni alloys

I.M. Robertson、G. B. Schaffer2009-05-01Powder Metallurgy

The compaction and sintering conditions required for avoidance of swelling and development of very coarse pores during liquid phase sintering of mixed elemental titanium powder metallurgy alloys are described with reference to the titanium–nickel binary system. Swelling is minimised by using low compaction pressure or…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Effect of reactive sintering conditions on microstructure ofin situtitanium aluminide and silicide composites

Pavel Novák、Tomáš Popela、Jiří Kubásek 等 6 位作者2009-05-01Powder Metallurgy

In this work, the dependence of microstructure of in situ titanium aluminide and silicide composites on chemical composition and conditions of reactive sintering was studied. It was found that the rate of reactive sintering process increases with growing silicon content. In addition, heating rate strongly affects the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties