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A new model for the prediction of chromium depletion near grain boundaries and corresponding sensitization in austenitic stainless steels

M.K. Samal、A. Abhishek2011-04-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science

The problem of sensitization in austenitic stainless steels has received a lot of attention in research literature as it is a life-limiting process for such kinds of steels. Although a lot of experiments have been carried out by various researchers, there exist very few attempts to develop suitable predictive tools fo…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Simulation DPF with different characteristics channels

Chen Zhaohui、Zhijun Li、Penghao Jiao 等 5 位作者2011-04-01OpenAlex

The simulative model of DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) was based on FIRE to compare DPF performances with different inlet and outlet diameter proportions, different CPSI and different shapes of channels. And so to simulate deep-bed and soot cake filtration process under certain operation condition of engine, consider…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performanceAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Synthesis of Silver Nanocubes by Photoreduction of Silver Salts in the Presence of Proteins

Priyabrata Mukherjee、Aaron Katarya、Nathan McMaster 等 5 位作者2011-04-01International Journal of Green Nanotechnology

This article describes for the first time a novel method for the synthesis of silver nanocubes at room temperature in the presence of proteins with the evolution of unique colors.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Understanding the Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in GaN Nanowires with Pd Doping

Sujit Manna、S. K. De2011-04-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

We report the first synthesis and characterization of 4d transition metal palladium-doped GaN nanowires (NWs). Room temperature ferromagnetism has been observed in high quality Vapor Liquid Solid (VLS) epitaxy grown undoped n-type GaN nanowires. It was proposed that this type of magnetism is due to defects which are n…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

A Proposal of High Performance and Highly Fabricable Complementary Organic Thin Film Transistor Structure

Akira Sugawara、Yasuo Wada、Yoshinori Ishikawa 等 4 位作者2011-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A complementary organic thin film transistor (COTFT) structure is proposed, which would make it possible to realize high performance and highly fabricable organic integrated circuits. The structure is based on single organic semiconductor layer, with high electron carrier concentration region (n+) at the n-channel OTF…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Calculation of phase diagrams of ternary M-Ga-Sb (M = In, Al) systems by convex hull approach

Viktoria Prostakova、V. I. Goryacheva、И. Б. Куценок2011-04-01Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin

The ternary semiconductor phase diagrams of M-Ga-Sb (M = In, Al) are calculated by means of the convex hull approach. The software package TernAPI is tested as an effective tool for these purposes. The new facilities and advantages of this package are proven. It enables one to construct ternary phase diagrams based on…

Semiconductor materials and interfacesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of polycrystalline Fe3−xPtxO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) films

Yahui Cheng、L. Y. Li、W. H. Wang 等 6 位作者2011-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Polycrystalline Fe3-xPtxO4 films have been prepared by cosputtering at room-temperature. The composition, magnetization and Hall effect measurements indicate that Pt ions have been doped at B-sites. The resistivity is dominated by fluctuation-induced tunneling and decreases with increasing x. The absolute magnetoresis…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Poly-n-epoxypropylcarbazole complexes photocapacitive detectors

Imran Murtaza、Khasan S. Karimov2011-04-01OpenAlex

In this study a device based on a mixture of photosensitive organic semiconductors poly-N-epoxypropylcarbazole (PEPC) and Copper Phthalocyanine (CuPc) is investigated as a photocapacitive detector. We deposit thin films of the PEPC-CuPc from their solution in toluene or dioxane on a conductive glass (CG) to fabricate…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Thermal hydrolysis as a new method of synthesis of the CoFe2O4 spinel ferrite

Т. С. Карпова、В. Г. Васильев、E. V. Vladimirova 等 4 位作者2011-04-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

A new method has been proposed for synthesizing spinel ferrites, i.e., thermal hydrolysis, which makes it possible to obtain a single-phase product of high purity for a short time. A polycrystalline sample of the CoFe 2 O 4 composition has been prepared. The phase composition and morphology of the sample have been inv…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Hydroxylation of phenol with hydrogen peroxide in protic and aprotic solvents on TS-1 catalyst

V. V. Potekhin、В. А. Куликова、В. В. Васильев 等 5 位作者2011-04-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Hydroxylation of phenol with a 25% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide in polar protic and aprotic solvents on TS-1 heterogeneous catalyst under various conditions was studied. The major reaction products (hydroquinone, pyrocatechol) and their ratio were determined. A kinetic model describing the hydroxylation in ac…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Special features of the mesostructure formation in WC-Co hard alloys

А. Ф. Лисовский2011-04-01Journal of Superhard Materials

The cobalt melt migration process, which takes place between mesoelements and the hard alloy matrix in the liquid-phase formation of the structure of a WC-Co mesocomposition, has been described. It has been found that the motive force of the process is the migration pressure gradient and that the volumes of mesoelemen…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Preparation of pellets containing highly soluble drug by extrusion/spheronisation and coating with Kollicoat® SR 30D

Itamar Francisco Andreazza、Humberto Gomes Ferraz2011-04-01Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

The aim of this study was to prepare and evaluate the pellets, containing a highly soluble drug (ascorbic acid), by the extrusion-spheronization process and coated with a release controlling polymer. The coating (undertaken in a fluid bed) was applied to three batches of the pellets with a dispersion of Kollicoat® SR…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Two dimensional electron gas confined over a spherical surface: Magnetic moment

A. Hernando、P. Crespo、M. A. Garcı̀a2011-04-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Magnetism of capped nanoparticles, NPs, of non-magnetic substances as Au and ZnO is briefly reviewed. The source of the magnetization is discussed on the light of recent X-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiments. As magnetic dichroism analysis has pointed out impurity atoms bonded to the surface act as donor or ac…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Improvement of the Corrosion Resistance for the Galvanic Coupling of Steel with Polypyrrole Coated Galvanized Steel

A.H. El-Shazly、Hamad Al-Turaif2011-04-01Key engineering materials

The aim of the present work is to use intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) to improve the corrosion resistance ability of the galvanic coupling of galvanized steel coupled with steel by coating it with polypyrrole (PPy). The potentiostatic technique was used for forming the PPy layer using a potentiostat (EG&G A-2…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Graphenes: Methods of production and application

И. В. Золотухин、И. М. Голев、А. V. Nefedov 等 4 位作者2011-04-01Inorganic Materials Applied Research

The structure and properties of graphene, which is a two-dimensional layer of carbon atoms with a hexagonal crystal lattice, are considered. Graphene is a zero bandgap semiconductor with a nondissipative motion of Dirac electron-hole pairs, which provides a charge mobility of μ ∼ 10 5 cm 2 V −1 s −1 . Methods of their…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

The contribution of x-ray specular reflectometry to the oxygen-induced magnetic properties in Pt/Co/AlOx

H. Garad、L. Ortéga、Aline Y. Ramos 等 9 位作者2011-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Two key parameters were analyzed in Si/SiO/Pt/Co/AlOx: the oxidation time of the Al layer resulting in AlOx, and the ex situ annealing temperatures varied in the 15 and 55 s and 20, 300, and 450 °C ranges, respectively. For intermediate annealing temperatures (∼300 °C), the quantitative analysis of specular reflectome…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Supramolecular hetero-porphyrin SWNT complexes

Ashley Brewer、Matthew J. Lacey、John R. Owen 等 5 位作者2011-04-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The complexation of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with neutral, anionic and cationic porphyrins has been investigated under identical complex forming conditions. The determination of the porphyrin loading reveals large differences depending on the nature of the porphyrin used. Combinations of different porphy…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Efficiency of application of various dimensionality watch facilities for analyzing the morphology of the ductile fracture surfaces of heat treatable steels

A. V. Kudrya、É. A. Sokolovskaya、A. M. Arsenkin2011-04-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

The boundaries of effective application (and possible error sources) of synthesis of 3D pictures from several 2D frames (stereophotogrammetry) and an indirect analysis of 3D features from “flat” images (2D frames) and fractal dimension (from the measurement of a relief trajectory) performed to reveal the differences i…

Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Synthesis and characterization of novel aliphatic amine-containing dimethacrylate cross-linkers and their use in UV-curable resin systems

Guo‐Hua Hu、Demei Yu、Honglu Liang 等 4 位作者2011-04-01Polymer Science Series B

Two novel aliphatic amine-containing dimethacrylate monomers were synthesized from the ringopening reaction of hexamethylene diamine and ethylenediamine with glycidyl methacrylate. The UV-curable and heat-curable formulations were prepared with amine-containing dimethacrylate and active diluents. The curing process wa…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Metal-Catalyst-Free Growth of Silica Nanowires and Carbon Nanotubes Using Ge Nanostructures

T. Uchino、J. L. Hutchison、G. N. Ayre 等 6 位作者2011-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The use of Ge nanostructures is investigated for the metal-catalyst-free growth of silica nanowires and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Silica nanowires with diameters of 10–50 nm and lengths of ≤1 µm were grown from SiGe islands, Ge dots, and Ge nanoparticles. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and ene…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications