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Performance enhancement of Salisbury screen absorber using resistively loaded spiral FSS

Fauziahanim Che Seman、R. Cahill2011-04-22Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract In this article, we show that the −10 dB reflectivity bandwidth of a Salisbury screen operating at normal incidence is increased by 56% when a lossy spiral shaped frequency selective surface is inserted between the outermost 377 Ω per square resistive sheet and the ground plane. Moreover, this structure exhib…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Nonequilibrium Evolution Thermodynamics of Vacancies

L. S. Metlov2011-04-22Physical Review Letters

An alternative approach, nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics, is compared with the classical Landau approach. A statistical justification of the approach is done with the help of a probability distribution function on an example of a solid with vacancies. Two kinds of kinetic equations are derived in terms of the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Identification of malic and soluble oxaloacetate decarboxylase enzymes in Enterococcus faecalis

Martín Espariz、Guillermo D. Repizo、Víctor S. Blancato 等 6 位作者2011-04-22FEBS Journal

Two paralogous genes, maeE and citM, that encode putative malic enzyme family members were identified in the Enterococcus faecalis genome. MaeE (41 kDa) and CitM (42 kDa) share a high degree of homology between them (47% identities and 68% conservative substitutions). However, the genetic context of each gene suggeste…

Probiotics and Fermented FoodsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Overexpression and biochemical characterization of soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase from Escherichia coli

Zhengyu Cao、Ping Song、Qin Xu 等 5 位作者2011-04-22FEMS Microbiology Letters

The soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase (STH) is an energy-independent flavoprotein that directly catalyzes hydride transfer between NAD(H) and NADP(H) to maintain homeostasis of these two redox cofactors. The sth gene in Escherichia coli was cloned and expressed as a fused protein (EcSTH). The purified EcSTH…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Electric-field-induced ordering and pattern formation in colloidal suspensions

Jae Sung Park、David Saintillan2011-04-22Physical Review E

The long-time dynamics and pattern formation in semidilute suspensions of colloidal spheres in a viscous electrolyte under a uniform electric field are investigated using numerical simulations. The rapid chain formation that occurs in the field direction as a result of dipolar interactions is found to be followed by a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Control of the Electronic Properties and Resistive Switching in the New Series of Mott Insulators GaTa4Se8–yTey (0 ≤ y ≤ 6.5)

Vincent Guiot、Étienne Janod、B. Corraze 等 4 位作者2011-04-22Chemistry of Materials

We report here the substitution of Se by Te in the Mott insulator GaTa 4 Se 8– y Te y, a lacunar spinel compound containing Ta 4 tetrahedral clusters. Our synthetic and crystallographic works show that Te atoms occupy successively two different crystallographic sites and that the substitution reaches a limit for GaTa…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Josephson effect in S/F/S junctions: Spin bandwidth asymmetry versus Stoner exchange

Gaetano Annunziata、Henrik Enoksen、Jacob Linder 等 6 位作者2011-04-22Physical Review B

We analyze the dc Josephson effect in a ballistic superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor junction by means of the Bogoliubov--de Gennes equations in the quasiclassical Andreev approximation. We consider the possibility of ferromagnetism originating from a mass renormalization of carriers of opposite spin, i.e., a s…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Eliashberg Analysis of Tunneling Experiments: Support for the Pairing Glue Hypothesis in Cuprate Superconductors

Omid Ahmadi、L. Coffey、J. F. Zasadzinski 等 5 位作者2011-04-22Physical Review Letters

Evidence for the validity of the pairing glue interpretation of high temperature superconductivity is presented using a modified Eliashberg analysis of experimental superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) tunneling data in B2Sr2CaCu2O8 (Bi2212) over a wide range of doping. This is accomplished by extracting deta…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Ortho-II band folding in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ films revealed by angle-resolved photoemission

Yasmine Sassa、M. Radović、Martin Må̊nsson 等 13 位作者2011-04-22Physical Review B

We present an angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy study of YBa${}_{2}$Cu${}_{3}$O${}_{7\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\delta}}$ films in situ grown by pulsed laser deposition. We have successfully produced underdoped surfaces with ordered oxygen vacancies within the CuO chains resulting in a clear ortho-II band foldi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Sialic acid as a potential approach for the protection and targeting of nanocarriers

Lucia Bondioli、Barbara Ruozi、Daniela Belletti 等 6 位作者2011-04-22Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery

INTRODUCTION: Nanocarriers are considered to be one of the most innovative drug delivery systems, owing to their high potential in drug protection, delivery and targeting to the diseased site. Unfortunately, their applicability is hampered mainly by their uptake, due to macrophagic recognition and lack of specificity,…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Radon measurements by nuclear track detectors in dwellings in Oke-Ogun area, South-Western, Nigeria

R.I. Obed、Augustine Kolapo Ademola、F.O. Ogundare2011-04-22Radiation Protection Dosimetry

An indoor radon survey of a total of 77 dwellings randomly selected in 10 districts in Oke-Ogun area of Oyo state, South-western Nigeria was carried out using CR-39 detectors. The CR-39 detectors were placed in the bedrooms and living rooms and exposed for 6 months and then etched in NaOH 6.25 N solution at 90 °C for…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Polymer Crystallinity and Transport Properties at the Poly(3-hexylthiophene)/Zinc Oxide Interface

Maria Ilenia Saba、Claudio Melis、Luciano Colombo 等 5 位作者2011-04-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

By means of large-scale atomistic simulations, we investigate theoretically the interface between poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and zinc oxide. We observe a spontaneous tendency of the polymer to disorder close to the surface, and we attribute such a result to lattice spacing mismatch. By using simple effective models…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Matching preclusion and conditional matching preclusion for bipartite interconnection networks II: Cayley graphs generated by transposition trees and hyper‐stars

Eddie Cheng、Philip Hu、Roger Jia 等 4 位作者2011-04-22Networks

Abstract The matching preclusion number of a graph with an even number of vertices is the minimum number of edges whose deletion results in a graph that has no perfect matchings. For many interconnection networks, the optimal sets are precisely those induced by a single vertex. It is natural to look for obstruction se…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationInterconnection Networks and Systems

Method of Local Increments for the Calculation of Adsorption Energies of Atoms and Small Molecules on Solid Surfaces. 2. CO/MgO(001)

Volker Staemmler2011-04-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The method of local increments is used in connection with an embedded cluster approach and wave function based quantum chemical ab initio methods to describe the adsorption of a single CO molecule on the MgO(001) surface. The first step in this approach is a conventional Hartree-Fock calculation. The occupied orbitals…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

The Aqueous Solubility and Thermal Stability of α-Lipoic Acid Are Enhanced by Cyclodextrin

Hideki Takahashi、Yuri Bungo、Katsuhiko Mikuni2011-04-22Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

We investigated the effects of various cyclodextrins (CDs) on the aqueous solubility and thermal stability of α-lipoic acid, a compound with low water solubility. α-CD, β-CD, and γ-CD had little effect on the aqueous solubility of α-lipoic acid. In contrast, 6-O-α-maltosyl-CDs increased it in a concentration-dependent…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAlcoholism and Thiamine DeficiencyBiochemical Acid Research Studies

Prediction of Standard Enthalpy of Combustion of Pure Compounds Using a Very Accurate Group-Contribution-Based Method

Farhad Gharagheizi、Seyyed Alireza Mirkhani、Ahmad-Reza Tofangchi Mahyari2011-04-22Energy & Fuels

The artificial neural network–group contribution (ANN–GC) method is applied to estimate the standard enthalpy of combustion of pure chemical compounds. A total of 4590 pure compounds from various chemical families are investigated to propose a comprehensive and predictive model. The obtained results show the squared c…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Nearly perfect absorption in intrinsically low-loss grating structures

Ruey-Lin Chern、Wei-Ting Hong2011-04-22Optics Express

The feature of enhanced absorption in two-layered grating structures is theoretically investigated. The underlying structures make the most use of resonance mechanism to achieve a nearly perfect absorption in an intrinsically low-loss medium. For standalone gratings, the maximum absorption efficiency is shown to be 50…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Linear Heterocyclic Aromatic Fluorescence Compounds Having Various Donor–Acceptor Spacers Prepared by the Combination of Carbon–Carbon Bond and Carbon–Nitrogen Bond Cross-Coupling Reactions

Bin Hu、Shu-Jun Fu、Feng Xu 等 8 位作者2011-04-22The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A family of novel linear 1,10-phenanthroline-based (A-D-A-D-A) and oligothiophene-based (A-D-D-D-(D)-A) heterocyclic aromatic fluorescence compounds having N-containing imidazole and pyridine tails with effective π-conjugated systems, prepared by the combination of carbon-carbon (C-C) bond and carbon-nitrogen (C-N) bo…

Catalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Biological Evaluation

Elucidating the Nature and Reactivity of Ti Ions Incorporated in the Framework of AlPO-5 Molecular Sieves. New Evidence from31P HYSCORE Spectroscopy

Sara Maurelli、M. Vishnuvarthan、Mario Chiesa 等 5 位作者2011-04-22Journal of the American Chemical Society

The incorporation of Ti ions within the framework of aluminophosphate zeotype AlPO-5 and their chemical reactivity is studied by means of CW-EPR, HYSCORE, and UV-vis spectroscopies. Upon reduction, Ti(3+) ions are formed, which exhibit large (31)P hyperfine couplings, providing direct evidence for framework substituti…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Facile Synthesis of Picene from 1,2-Di(1-naphthyl)ethane by 9-Fluorenone-Sensitized Photolysis

Hideki Okamoto、Minoru Yamaji、Shin Gohda 等 8 位作者2011-04-22Organic Letters

A facile formation of picene was achieved by photosensitization of 1,2-di(1-naphthyl)ethane using 9-fluorenone as a sensitizer. This sensitized photoreaction is the first photochemical cyclization of ethylene-bridged naphthalene moieties to afford the picene skeleton. 5,8-Dibromopicene, prepared by this procedure usin…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry