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Synthesis and Characterization of NCO-Terminated Liquid Crystalline Polyurethane

Pushkar Raj、Sohan Lal、Asit Baran Samui 等 5 位作者2011-04-22International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

A side-chain liquid crystalline polyurethane (LCPU) based on NCO- terminated polybutadiene and bi-phenol has been synthesized. The characterization of LCPU samples was done using gel permeation chromatography, scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, and polarized optical micr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Analysis of losses in a double‐negative metamaterial composed of magnetodielectric spheres embedded in a matrix

Jin Liu、Nicola Bowler2011-04-22Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract A simple‐cubic lattice of identical, magnetodielectric spheres exhibiting double‐negative (DNG) behavior is analyzed.An analytic expression for the threshold loss angle δth of the spheres, above which DNG behavior is extinguished, is derived by utilizing the Möbius transformation. The formula is valid for eit…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Ultra wideband terahertz absorbers

Ashish Dubey、T. C. Shami、K. Uma Rao 等 4 位作者2011-04-22Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract Most of the recent research on electromagnetic absorbers at terahertz (THz) frequencies is focused on metamaterials based absorber, which provides high absorptivity of electromagnetic (em) radiations in narrow frequency band and tailoring of em response of materials. Under this work, we have also attempted th…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applicationsMillimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling

Shear-Induced Changes in Rheological Reponses and Neutron Scattering Properties of Hydrophobic Silica Suspensions at Low Silica Concentrations

Masaki Ando、Masami Kawaguchi2011-04-22Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

Rheological responses of hydrophobic fumed silica powders, whose surface silanol groups were modified by hexadecane, suspended in 1,4-dioxane at lower silica concentrations than 6.8 vol% have been investigated as a function of the silica concentration. Transient shear stress behavior before attaining the steady-state…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsSoil and Unsaturated Flow

Evidence of enzymatic catalysis of oxygen reduction on stainless steels under marine biofilm

Marco Faimali、Alessandro Benedetti、Giovanni Pavanello 等 6 位作者2011-04-22Biofouling

Cathodic current trends on stainless steel samples with different surface percentages covered by biofilm and potentiostatically polarized in natural seawater were studied under oxygen concentration changes, temperature increases, and additions of enzymic inhibitors to the solution. The results showed that on each surf…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Generation of cotton fiber length probability density function with length measures

Qian Lin、Mingjie Xing、William Oxenham 等 4 位作者2011-04-22Journal of the Textile Institute

This report describes an investigation into the generation of fiber length distributional function using a limited number of length measurements. Based on the experimental data, the correlation between fiber length statistics (the calculated mean value and variance) and length measures (tested short fiber content, spa…

Textile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

Three-dimensionality of band structure and a large residual quasiparticle population in Ba 0 . 67 K 0 . 33 Fe 2 As 2 as revealed by c -axis polarized optical measurements

Buwen Cheng、Zhiguo Chen、C. L. Zhang 等 13 位作者2011-04-22Physical Review B

We report on a $c$-axis polarized optical measurement on a Ba${}_{0.67}$K${}_{0.33}$Fe${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ single crystal. We find that the $c$-axis optical response is significantly different from that of high-${T}_{c}$ cuprates. The experiments reveal an anisotropic three-dimensional (3D) optical response with the abs…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Experimental study of Rabi-type oscillation induced by tunneling modes in effective near-zero-index metamaterials

Liwei Zhang、Yewen Zhang、Yaping Yang 等 4 位作者2011-04-22Physical Review E

A special cavity based on effective near-zero-index paired structures containing ɛ-negative and μ-negative materials is realized by using composite right- or left-handed transmission lines. When an artificial magnetic "atom" is put into the cavity, unusual Rabi-type splitting appears because of the strong coupling bet…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaStrong Light-Matter Interactions

Second harmonic generation imaging with a kHz amplifier [Invited]

Mark D. Peterson、Patrick L. Hayes、Imee Su Martinez 等 7 位作者2011-04-22Optical Materials Express

Nonlinear optical imaging is a powerful method for observing bulk and interfacial phenomena in time and space. Here, we present a step-by-step description of how to carry out second harmonic generation imaging with a kHz amplifier laser system and demonstrate its applicability for SHG microscopy studies of highly size…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Stem Tilt in α-Form Single Crystals of Isotactic Polypropylene: A Manifestation of Conformational Constraints Set by Stereochemistry and Minimized Fold Encumbrance

Yan Cao、Ryan M. Van Horn、Hao-Jan Sun 等 10 位作者2011-04-22Macromolecules

Two high molecular weight (MW) isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) samples, one containing a small amount of rr stereodefects denoted R1 and one conventional, commercial i-PP denoted S1, were used to grow single crystals in thin films at high temperatures ( T x = 145 °C for R1, T x = 155 °C for S1). Elongated α 2 -form lat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT)/Epoxy Composites

Arash Montazeri、Naser Montazeri、S. Farzaneh2011-04-22International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

The thermo-mechanical and tensile properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/epoxy composite samples were evaluated by performing dynamic-mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and tensile tests. The composite samples were fabricated by sonication and a cast molding process. The results indicated that the addition…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesTribology and Wear AnalysisNanotechnology research and applications

Synthesis and Electron Holography Studies of Single Crystalline Nanostructures of Clathrate-II Phases KxGe136 and NaxSi136

Paul Simon、Zhongjia Tang、W. Carrillo‐Cabrera 等 9 位作者2011-04-22Journal of the American Chemical Society

Crystalline nanosized particles of clathrate-II phases K(x)Ge(136) and Na(x)Si(136) were obtained from a dispersion of alkali metal tetrelides in ionic liquids based on DTAC/AlCl(3), which were slowly heated to 120-180 °C. The nanoparticles are bullet-shaped with typical dimensions of about 40 nm in width and 140-200…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Visualization of Grain Boundary as Blocking Layer for Oxygen Tracer Diffusion and a Proposed Defect Model in Non Doped BaTiO3Ceramics

Ken Watanabe、Isao Sakaguchi、Shunichi Hishita 等 5 位作者2011-04-22Applied Physics Express

We performed visualization of the oxygen diffusion path in oxidized and reduced BaTiO 3 ceramics by utilizing an ion-imaging technique. The oxygen tracer diffused quickly from the surface up to the grain boundary, and then behaved as discontinuous steps at the grain boundary. The grain boundary acted as a blocking lay…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Phase-Field Model of Long-Time Glasslike Relaxation in Binary Fluid Mixtures

Roberto Benzi、Mauro Sbragaglia、Massimo Bernaschi 等 4 位作者2011-04-22Physical Review Letters

We present a new phase-field model for binary fluids, exhibiting typical signatures of soft-glassy behavior, such as long-time relaxation, aging, and long-term dynamical arrest. The present model allows the cost of building an interface to vanish locally within the interface, while preserving positivity of the overall…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Molecular analysis of microbial diversity in corrosion samples from energy transmission towers

Valéria Maia de Oliveira、Patrícia F. Lopes-Oliveira、Michel Rodrigo Zambrano Passarini 等 7 位作者2011-04-22Biofouling

Microbial diversity in corrosion samples from energy transmission towers was investigated using molecular methods. Ribosomal DNA fragments were used to assemble gene libraries. Sequence analysis indicated 10 bacterial genera within the phyla Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes. In the two libr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservationMicrobial Community Ecology and Physiology

Synthesis and Properties of Cellulose Carbon Encapsulated ZnO for Dye Removal

Rais Ahmad、Rajeev Kumar2011-04-22Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

In the present study, cellulose carbon encapsulated zinc oxide (CCZnO) was synthesized by the charring of cellulose acetate onto ZnO particles. CCZnO was characterized by SEM, FTIR, XRD, TGA, and DTA. The adsorption feature of CCZnO was studied for the removal of toxic amaranth dye and 99% adsorption of amaranth was o…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Optical lens design based on metallic nanoslits with variant widths

Qiaofen Zhu、Dayong Wang、Xianhua Zheng 等 4 位作者2011-04-22Applied Optics

Designs of optical lenses based on metallic nanoslits are carried out based on the phase and amplitude modulation by tuning the slit widths. The slits are perforated on thin metallic film, and the width of each slit is achieved by simulated annealing algorithms, which is connected with both the amplitude and phase mod…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Growth Kinetics of Self-Assembled Indium Hydroxide and Oxide in Electrolytic Alkali Halide Solution

Vishal Dev Ashok、S. K. De2011-04-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Introduction of a critical amount of different alkali halides in an otherwise identical aqueous synthesis condition was found to produce different morphologies of indium hydroxide from an In metal source. In this study, synthesis in KCl medium leads to polycrystalline bundled rodlike morphology whereas KI medium leads…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Poly (3-Hydroxybutyrate) Production from Crude Oil by Haloarcula sp. IRU1: Optimization of Culture Conditions by Taguchi Method

Mojtaba Taran2011-04-22Petroleum Science and Technology

Petroleum contamination is a widespread and well-recognized global environmental threat to human health and ecosystems. Haloarcula sp. IRU1 was cultivated axenically in synthetic liquid media with crude oil as sole carbon and energy source. After 5 days' incubation, cell dry weight (CDW) and poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) (…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Influence of Pitch Composition and Wood Substances on the Phase Distribution of Resin and Fatty Acids at Different pH Levels

Anders Strand、Anna Sundberg、Lari Vähäsalo 等 4 位作者2011-04-22Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

Pitch emulsions were prepared to mimic the colloidal wood resin system in paper mill process waters. The phase distribution of resin and fatty acids (RFAs) between the colloidal lipophilic droplets (l) and the water phase (w) were determined as pKlw values. The effect of triglyceride to RFA ratio on pKlw values was st…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryPickering emulsions and particle stabilization