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Synthesis and characterization of novel biodegradable aromatic–aliphatic poly(ester amide)s containing ethylene oxide moieties

Lingyun Wang、Yingjun Wang、Li Ren2008-04-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of novel biodegradable aromatic– aliphatic poly(ester amide)s containing approximately equal amounts of amide and ester groups were successfully prepared through the interfacial polycondensation of 1,6‐hexanediamine and aromatic diacylchlorides containing ethylene oxide moieties. The structure of the…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Problem of Photoalignment in the LCD's Development: Synthetic Routes in Its Solving

L. O. Vretik、V. G. Syromyatnikov、V. V. Zagniy 等 5 位作者2008-04-17Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Hereinafter we discuss our last five years investigations in the field of new highly efficient polymers for liquid crystal (LC) photoalignment. New polymers finally proposed are based on methacryloylaminoarylmethacrylates with two methacryloyl groups of different reactivity. Fries rearrangement and photocrosslinking/p…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced optical system designPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Quasiperiodic plane tilings based on stepped surfaces

А. В. Шутов、A. V. Maleev2008-04-17Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Static and dynamic characteristics of layerwise growth in two-dimensional quasiperiodic Ito-Ohtsuki tilings are studied. These tilings are the projections of three-dimensional stepped surfaces. It is proved that these tilings have hexagonal self-similar growth with bounded radius of neighborhood. A formula is given fo…

semigroups and automata theoryAdvanced Materials and MechanicsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Production of Reinforced Composites with Natural Fibers for Industrial Applications – Extrusion and Injection WPC

Alcides Lopes Leão、Rui Manuel Fernandes Teixeira、Paulo Ferrão2008-04-17Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

The aim of this work is to study the replacement of currently used thermoplastics by composites reinforced with vegetable fibers with several advantages, mainly better mechanical properties, low weight and competitive cost compared to its counterparts. Extrusion and injection molding processes were studied using polyp…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Nonisothermal melt‐crystallization kinetics of isotactic polypropylene synthesized with a metallocene catalyst and compounded with different quantities of an α nucleator

Tatyana Dobreva、Juan M. López‐Majada、J. M. Pereña 等 5 位作者2008-04-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of a metallocene‐made isotactic polypropylene (m‐iPP) and its compounds with 0.1 wt % and 0.3 wt % of a sorbitol derivative [1,3:2,4‐bis(3,4‐dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol (DMDBS); an α nucleator] were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry at different cool…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Ap-Phenylene Vinylene Polymer Bridged by a Triazine for Electro-Fluorescence Switching

Taechang Kwon、Bhimrao D. Sarwade、Yuna Kim 等 5 位作者2008-04-17Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

A highly fluorescent s-triazine (ST) bridged p-phenylene vinylene (PPV) polymer was synthesized by the Wittig polycondensation reaction of 4, 6-bis (4-formylphenoxy)-2-diphenylamino-s-triazine and 2, 5-bis (triphenylphosphonionmethyl)-1, 4-bis (trimethylsilyl) benzene dibromide, to afford ST bridged PPV polymer (DTTPV…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Rheological Behaviour of Injection Moulded Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fibre – Polypropylene Composites: Effects of Electron Beam Processing Versus Maleated Polypropylene

Jalaluddin Harun、Khalina Abdan、Khairul Zaman2008-04-17Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

In this study, oil palm empty fruit bunch fibres (EFB) reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites were prepared by two different methods i.e. physical treatment of the composites using electron beam irradiation and chemical treatment by adding coupling agent such as maleated PP. The composites pellets were then subjecte…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effect of Corona Poling and Thermo Cycling Sequence on NLO Properties of The Guest-Host System

Aivars Vembris、Mārtiņš Rutkis、Elina Laizane2008-04-17Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

In the case of doped polymer system SHG efficiency is proportional to the concentration and orientation degree of NLO-active molecules. Unfortunately, corona poling realised at elevated temperatures causes concentration decrease of NLO-active molecules due to crystallization. On the basis of our studies of the film op…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Thermal reproducibility and voltage stability of carbon black/multiwalled carbon nanotube and carbon black/SnO2‐Sb coated titanium dioxide filled silicone rubber heaters

Gwang‐Tae Kim、Eun‐Soo Park2008-04-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Flexible heaters were prepared by extruding platinum‐catalyzed silicone rubber (SR) compound with carbon black (CB)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) and CB/SnO 2 ‐Sb coated titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ). MWNT with average particle length of 20 μm and acicular shaped TiO 2 with average particle length of 1.7 μm…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Effect of different coagents on physico‐chemical properties of electron beam cured NBR/HDPE composites reinforced with HAF carbon black

Magda M. Abou Zeid、Nawal A. Shaltout、Ahmed M. Khalil 等 4 位作者2008-04-17Polymer Composites

Abstract The effect of different coagents on the physico‐chemical properties of NBR/HDPE composites reinforced with 40 phr (part per hundred part of rubber by weight) HAF carbon black and cured with accelerated electrons was investigated. The coagents N , N ′‐methylene bisacrylamide (MBAAm) and trimethylol propane tri…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Solution structures of RseA and its complex with RseB

Kyeong Sik Jin、Dong Young Kim、Yecheol Rho 等 7 位作者2008-04-17Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

The bacterial envelope stress response, which is responsible for sensing stress signals in the envelope and for turning on the sigma(E)-dependent transcription, is modulated by the binding of RseB to RseA. In this study, the solution structures of RseA and its complex with RseB were analyzed using circular dichroism a…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and Copolymerization Study of New Polyimide Precursors with Potential Application in Optical and Photonic Field

Adriana Florica Nicolescu、Valentin Victor Jerca、Ana‐Maria Albu 等 5 位作者2008-04-17Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

New polyimide precursors were synthesized by simple one step procedure. (Z)-3-(4-Nitro-phenylcarbamoyl)-acrylic acid (A2), (Z)-3-(4-Ciano-phenylcarbamoyl)-acrylic acid (A3), (Z)-3-(4-Diethyl-phenylcarbamoyl)-acrylic acid (A4) and (Z)-3-[N′-(2,4-Dinitro-phenyl)-hydrazinocarbonyl]-acrylic acid (A6) were characterized by…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymersChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

Oxidation of platinum surfaces and reaction with carbon monoxide

Wei‐Xue Li2008-04-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Identification of structures of active sites of catalysts under realistic conditions is key for understanding the structure-reactivity relationship and mechanism of catalytic reactions. Various in situ techniques and novel theoretical concepts (e.g. ab initio atomistic thermodynamics) have been developed. As an exampl…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Mechanical Properties of Lignocellulosic/Polypropylene Composites

Sławomir Borysiak、Dominik Paukszta2008-04-17Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

This article discusses the mechanical properties of different composites based on pine, oak wood, rapeseed straw and isotactic polypropylene. The surface of the filler was modified with acetic anhydride to enhance the compatibility between hydrophilic lignocellulosic components and hydrophobic polypropylene matrice. A…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Linear response theoretical study of the exchange interactions in Mn-doped ScN: Effects of disorder, band gap, and doping

Aditi Herwadkar、Walter R. L. Lambrecht、Mark van Schilfgaarde2008-04-17Physical Review B

Linear response calculations of the magnetic exchange interactions in Mn-doped ScN were carried out in the rigid-spin approximation by using the muffin-tin-orbital Green's function method. They show that the exchange interactions are long range and strongly affected by disorder, band gap corrections, and doping. The c…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Eco-Friendly Antimicrobial Finishing of Natural Fibres

Joanna Foksowicz‐Flaczyk、J. Walentowska2008-04-17Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Natural fibres well protected against biodeterioration and with barrier properties can be used in many new applications. The study aims at using eco-friendly biocides, not used in textile industry so far, for antimicrobial finishing of natural fibres. The research was carried out on flax fibre and linen fabric protect…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Stability and stoichiometry of (polar) oxide surfaces for varying oxygen chemical potential

Antoine Barbier、Andreas Stierle、Fabio Finocchi 等 4 位作者2008-04-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Polar oxide surfaces constitute a class of surfaces long considered as unstable because of their theoretically predicted diverging electrostatic surface potential, although such crystal orientations form spontaneously in nature. Because of the intrinsic hindrances (charge build-up, electron correlation effects) a reli…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Anthracene Carboxyimides and Their Dimers

Heinz Langhals、Gertrud Schönmann、Κ. Polborn2008-04-17Chemistry - A European Journal

Soluble anthracenedicarboxyimides have been prepared and undergo a photodimerisation of the anthracene skeleton, which is important for their application as antitumour agents, such as azonafides. Reaction under strongly alkaline conditions causes C-C coupling to form soluble dimeric fluorescent dyes with bathochromic…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsBioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents

Memory Applications and Electrical Bistability of Semiconducting Nanoparticles: Do the Phenomena Depend on Bandgap?

Bikas C. Das、Amlan J. Pal2008-04-17Small

Don't worry about bandgap. Reversible electrical bistability in a monolayer of different nanoparticles, such as CdS, CdSe, PbS, and PbSe leads to memory phenomenon in single nanoparticles. Electrical bistability and memory applications are studied in semiconducting nanoparticles of different bandgaps (see image). The…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Properties of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibrils

Denis Mihaela Panaitescu、Dumitru Mircea Vuluga、Horia Paven 等 7 位作者2008-04-17Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Polypropylene-based composites containing 10–30% by weight cellulose microfibrils were studied. Composites with polypropylene and cellulose microfibrils were characterised by MS-coupled simultaneous TGA-DSC and the reinforcing effect of cellulose microfibrils was emphasised by mechanical characterization. Experimental…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties