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Stratum corneum RNA levels are diagnostic for melanoma

James M. Grichnik2011-04-01British Journal of Dermatology

Funding sources None. Conflicts of interest DigitalDerm, Inc., major shareholder; Spectral Image, Inc., past grants and consulting; MELA Sciences, Inc., past grants and consulting; Genentech, consultant; Archives of Dermatology, skINsight section editor. The stratum corneum (SC) is continually shed from the skin surfa…

Skin Protection and Agingmelanin and skin pigmentationSilk-based biomaterials and applications

ELECTROLESS NICKEL PLATING ON CHITOSAN-MODIFIED WOOD VENEER

Lijuan Wang、Haibing Liu2011-04-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

An activation process involving chitosan was conducted to prepare electroless nickel plated wood veneers for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. In this process Pd(Ⅱ) ions were chemically adsorbed on wood surface modified with chitosan. Then they were reduced and dipped into a plating bath in which Ni-P co-d…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of direct and indirect pulp capping materials

Modena,Karin Cristina da Silva、Casas-Apayco,Leslie Caroll、Atta,Maria Teresa 等 8 位作者2011-04-01Giornale Italiano di Endodonzia

There are several studies about the cytotoxic effects of dental materials in contact with the pulp tissue, such as calcium hydroxide (CH), adhesive systems, resin composite and glass ionomer cements. The aim of this review article was to summarize and discuss the cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of materials used for…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds

Physical optics approximation for PEC objects coated with lossy material

Artur Noga2011-04-01OpenAlex

The Physical Optics (PO) approximation is investigated as tool for analysis of scattering problems involving coated electrically large conducting platforms. The PO-derived current is corrected by including additional terms that account for diffraction phenomena. Numerical example demonstrates usefulness and limitation…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Assessment of thermo mechanical properties of crosslinked epoxy mesoscale approach — Preliminary results

Sebastian J. Tesarski、Artur Wymysłowski、O. Hölck2011-04-01OpenAlex

Usage of polymers materials in microelectronics and especially in packing is nowadays common. Polymer materials are used for example in case of encapsulation, underfills for flip chip, moulding compound, electrically or thermally conductive adhesive, flexible electronics, materials for Printed Circuits Board (PCB), et…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesComposite Material Mechanics

Effect of modifiers on structural and optical properties of Titania (TiO2) nanoparticles

Kamran Rasool、Muhammad Usman、M. Ahmad 等 7 位作者2011-04-01OpenAlex

A simple process is presented for the preparation of TiO2nanoparticles by Co-precipitation method. This process is relatively cheaper and by using different variation we can control particle size and shape. TiCl4was used as primary precursor along with Na2CO3for synthesis of Rutile nanoparticles. Synthesis was done wi…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Ultra Low Power Granular Decision Making Using Cross Correlation: Optimizing Bit Resolution for Template Matching

Hassan Ghasemzadeh、Roozbeh Jafari2011-04-01OpenAlex

Advances in technology have led to development of wearable sensing, computing and communication devices that can be woven into the physical environment of our daily lives, enabling a large variety of new applications in several domains including wellness and health care. Despite their tremendous potential to impact ou…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsContext-Aware Activity Recognition SystemsConducting polymers and applications

Finite element analysis of eddy current field of magnetic coupling with Halbach array

Danqing Yuan、Lingling Wang2011-04-01OpenAlex

The structure parameters and eddy current field circumstance of magnetic coupling have influence on the ability of magnetic torque of the magnetic coupling, as well as the efficiency and reliability of the magnetic pump set, so it is necessary to research into the impacts of parameters of magnetic coupling on the eddy…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of 1-Methoxy-2-propanol and 1-Ethoxy-2-propanol by Ditelluratocuprate(III) in Alkaline Medium

Jinhuan Shan、Yanping Liu、Jiying Zhang2011-04-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

The kinetics of oxidation of 1-methoxy-2-propanol and 1-ethoxy-2-propanol by ditelluratocuprate(III) (DTC) in alkaline liquids has been studied spectrophotometrically in the temperature range of 293.2–313.2 K. The reaction rate showed first order dependence in DTC and fractional order with respect to 1-methoxy-2-propa…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryChemical Synthesis and ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Strength and plastic properties of amorphous cobalt alloy wires produced by various melt quenching methods

I. I. Mokhirev、T. R. Chueva、V. T. Zabolotnyi 等 6 位作者2011-04-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

The strength and plastic properties of amorphous wires produced by melt spinning, in-rotatingwater spinning (INROWASP), and the Taylor-Ulitovskii method are studied. The wire produced by the Taylor-Ulitovskii method is found to have the highest level of strength and plasticity. The fracture and lateral surfaces of the…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMaterial Properties and Applications

Highly Efficient White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with a p–i–n Tandem Structure

Meiso Yokoyama、Shui‐Hsiang Su、Cheng-Chieh Hou 等 5 位作者2011-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In this study, we demonstrate the fabrication of highly efficient white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with a p–i–n tandem structure using lithium (Li)-doped tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3)/molybdenum oxide (MoO x )-doped 4,4',4''-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino] triphenylamine (2-TNATA) as an effective…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Self-blocking of dislocations in intermetallic compound Ni3Ge: Cubic slip

B. A. Greenberg、М. А. Иванов、О. В. Антонова 等 7 位作者2011-04-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

Self-blocking of dislocations belonging to the cube plane has been detected in the intermetallic compound Ni3Ge. The nature of cubic slip has been clarified. The experiments included deformation at a temperature above T max (the temperature of the yield-stress peak) and subsequent heating without stress. In addition,…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Enhanced Device Performance of AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors with Thermal Oxidation Treatment

Shenghou Liu、Jinyan Wang、Rumin Gong 等 13 位作者2011-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We systematically investigated the effect of the thermal oxidation treatment on the performance of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The HEMTs with thermal oxidation treatment exhibit four orders of magnitude reduction in gate leakage current, 80% reduction of trap density, and more than two times…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Effect of δ-ferrite, lead and sulphur on hot workability of austenitic stainless steels with solidification structure

F. Tehovnik、F. Vodopivec、Roman Celin 等 5 位作者2011-04-01Materials Science and Technology

The impurities sulphur, phosphorus, lead, bismuth, tin and antimony affect the hot workability of stainless steels. In this study, the authors show that sulphur and lead segregate to phase and solidification grain boundaries, where cracks appear during hot deformation. The workability was tested by the hot rolling and…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Structural Analysis of Dispersion Strengthened Al-Al 4 C 3 Material by XRD Method

M. Varchola、Karel Saksl、Juraj Ďurišin 等 4 位作者2011-04-01High Temperature Materials and Processes

Abstract Dispersion strengthened materials belong into the group of composite materials, which are made mainly by powder metallurgy. Their structure has a polycrystalline matrix, in which dispersion particles are incorporated, mainly oxide, carbide and nitride type. The Al-C systems belong among modern materials desig…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Minimum action paths for spin-torque assisted thermally induced magnetization reversal

Gabriel D. Chaves–O’Flynn、Daniel L. Stein、Andrew D. Kent 等 4 位作者2011-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

We calculate the most probable reaction paths for thermally induced magnetization reversal of a nanomagnet under the influence of spin transfer torque. The presence of the spin transfer torque implies that the standard reaction rate theory of Kramers cannot be used since the dynamics no longer shows detailed balance a…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Use of Gelatin Gels as a Reference Material for Performance Evaluation of Meat Shear Force Measurements

Brian Bowker、Janet Eastridge、Morse B. Solomon2011-04-01Journal of Food Science

UNLABELLED: Establishing standards for meat tenderness based on Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) is complicated by the lack of methods for certifying WBSF testing among texture systems or laboratories. The objective of this study was to determine the suitability of using gelatin gels as reference materials for perfo…

Animal Nutrition and PhysiologyMeat and Animal Product QualityCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Influence of Impurity Band on Seebeck Coefficient in Heavily-Doped Si

Faiz Salleh、Hiroya Ikeda2011-04-01Advanced materials research

We calculated the Seebeck coefficient of heavily-doped Si based on theoretical models of impurity-band formation, ionization-energy shift and conduction-band tailing. The impurity band was described by using two kinds of band-width definitions and it was found that the calculated Seebeck coefficient strongly depended…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Stability of the lateral surface of viscous fingers formed when a fluid is displaced from a Hele-Shaw cell

Oleg A. Logvinov2011-04-01Moscow University Mechanics Bulletin

It is shown that instability develops on the lateral surface of viscous fingers formed when a fluid is displaced from a Hele-Shaw cell. This instability is caused by the inertia forces, whereas the viscous forces acting in the plane of the cell stabilize the surface.

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsStochastic processes and statistical mechanics

N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-4-yl)-P,P-diphenylamidophosphinate and its complexes with neodymium(III), erbium(III), thorium(IV), and uranyl nitrates: Synthesis and crystal and molecular structure

E. I. Matrosov、I. B. Goryunova、К. А. Лысенко 等 7 位作者2011-04-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

A new phosphoryl-containing ligand based on 4-aminoantipyrine- N -(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-4-yl)- P , P -diphenylamidophosphinate (L) was synthesized. In crystals, the L molecules were found to be combined in centrosymmetric dimers through N-H…O=C hydrogen bonds. The complexes of L with neodymiu…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes